2023 Algeciras church attacks

Last updated
Algeciras church attack
Part of terrorism in Spain and Islamic terrorism in Europe
Location Algeciras, Andalusia, Spain
Date25 January 2023 (2023-01-25)
Attack type
Mass stabbing
Weapon Machete
Deaths1
Injured4
Motive Islamic extremism [1]
San Isidro church, where a parish priest was wounded Algeciras Capilla de San Isidro.jpg
San Isidro church, where a parish priest was wounded
La Palma church and the Plaza Alta, where a sexton was killed and three people wounded Algeciras Plaza Alta.jpg
La Palma church and the Plaza Alta, where a sexton was killed and three people wounded

On 25 January 2023, a sexton was killed and four people, including a parish priest, were injured in a machete attack at two churches in Algeciras in the Spanish region of Andalusia. Police arrested Yassine Kanjaa, a 25-year-old Moroccan who had been living undocumented in Spain since 2019 and was under orders to leave. The attack was treated as Islamic terrorism by the Audiencia Nacional. [1]

Contents

Attack

According to the Ministry of the Interior, Kanjaa entered the San Isidro church at 19:00 and began trying to convert the congregation to Islam. He left and returned 20 minutes later with a machete, and began destroying Christian imagery. When the parish priest Antonio Rodríguez ordered him to leave, he stabbed him in the shoulder and neck. Rodríguez received surgery and his condition was described as stable. [2]

Kanjaa then went to La Palma church, 200 metres away, and continued destroying Christian icons. When the sexton Diego Valencia ordered him to leave, he chased the official onto the Plaza Alta square by the city hall, where he stabbed and beat him to death. Three more people were wounded while trying to stop the violence. [2]

Suspect

Kanjaa, an unmarried 25-year-old, lived in the villages of Belyounech and Oued El Marsa near Tangier. According to neighbours, he never had a steady job and was known for petty theft and hashish use. Neighbours said that Kanjaa's father had a mental illness, but had never held radical views; [3] he was held in a psychiatric hospital on two occasions, though his diagnosis is unknown due to medical privacy. [4] Kanjaa himself was monitored by mental health services in Morocco but was never sent to an institution. [5]

In August 2019, Kanjaa crossed the Strait of Gibraltar illegally on a jetski, landing in Gibraltar. He was detained for three days and deported back to Morocco. [6] He made his way over the strait again, landing in Spain, and lived in a squat in Algeciras with two other undocumented migrants. [3] These flatmates described him as violent and unstable, as well as obsessed with religion. [5] Unable to work, he lived off charity and did not socialise, not even with the city's Moroccan community. In June 2022, the National Police discovered his irregular status, and the Ministry of the Interior ordered his expulsion. [3]

Two weeks before the church attacks, Kanjaa was involved in two disturbances at local mosques when he took issue with the officials. After finishing evening prayer at a mosque in La Marina, he became furious when it was being closed for the night, as he believed that mosques should never close their doors. He began shouting and pushing before being expelled. At a larger mosque on Calle Miguel Martín, he became furious when children began to run and shout upon leaving their classes at the madrasa; he complained to the imam, who dismissed his complaints. [3]

Minutes before the church attacks, Kanjaa launched an unprovoked beating on a 20-year-old Moroccan stranger whom he accused of "working for magic" and betraying Islam. The victim had his glasses broken and required stitches. [7]

Investigations on Kanjaa's mobile phone found that he was in contact with jihadists in Tangier and Ceuta. [8]

On 30 January 2023, the Audiencia Nacional charged Kanjaa with murder and terrorism. It classed his acts as jihadism against Catholics and against Muslims he considered to be heretics. He was remanded in custody with no chance of bail. [1] He admitted to acting alone. [9]

Reactions

The attack was condemned by leading politicians including prime minister of Spain Pedro Sánchez, leader of the opposition Alberto Núñez Feijóo, and President of the Regional Government of Andalusia Juanma Moreno. [10] Vox politicians made statements against illegal immigration, with leader Santiago Abascal writing that "Islamism is already on our land because some open the gates to them, others finance them and we Spaniards suffer the consequences"; these statements were condemned as exploitative by other parties including the People's Party. [11] [12] [13] The attack was condemned by local Moroccans and Muslims. [14]

It was reported on 26 January that leading politicians of the Unidas Podemos coalition forming part of the Spanish government had not made any statement on the attack, with the exception of the condemnation by deputy prime minister Yolanda Díaz. Minister of equality Irene Montero, minister of social rights Ione Belarra, Podemos founder Pablo Iglesias and the party's congressional spokesperson Pablo Echenique made no statement on the attack, despite being active on Twitter on those days. [15] [16] [17]

Diego Valencia's funeral was held at his church on 27 January, with mourners including Juanma Moreno, mayor José Ignacio Landaluce and Bishop of Cádiz and Ceuta Rafael Zornoza. Zornoza said "He died for his faith and proclaiming his faith. The Lord will take him in his glory". [18] In November 2023, Father Juan José Marina contacted the Diocese of Cádiz and Ceuta to request the beginning of the process of beatification of Diego Valencia as a martyr in odium fidei. [19]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberto Núñez Feijóo</span> Spanish politician (born 1961)

Alberto Núñez Feijóo is a Spanish People's Party politician who serves as Member of the Congress of Deputies and as president of the People's Party. He served as the President of the Autonomous Government of Galicia from 2009 to 2022. Feijóo was appointed government formateur following the 2023 election, however his investiture ultimately failed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morocco–Spain relations</span> Bilateral relations

Morocco and Spain maintain extensive diplomatic, commercial, and military ties. The Morocco–Spain border separates the plazas de soberanía on the Mediterranean coast from the Moroccan mainland. Morocco's foreign policy has focused on Western partners, including neighboring Spain. Relations have, however, been historically tense and conflictive.

David Narváez Barrera is a Spanish footballer who plays for Lucena CF as a winger or forward.

Terrorism in Spain has been committed by various groups and people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Galician regional election</span>

The 2020 Galician regional election was held on Sunday, 12 July 2020, to elect the 11th Parliament of the autonomous community of Galicia. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was initially scheduled for 5 April 2020 but was postponed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was held simultaneously with a regional election in the Basque Country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Ceuta Assembly election</span>

The 2019 Ceuta Assembly election, was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 7th Assembly of the Autonomous City of Ceuta. All 25 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Andalusian regional election</span>

The 2022 Andalusian regional election was held on Sunday, 19 June 2022, to elect the 12th Parliament of the autonomous community of Andalusia. All 109 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Valencian regional election</span>

The 2023 Valencian regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 11th Corts of the Valencian Community. All 99 seats in the Corts were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

In the run up to the 2023 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in autonomous communities and constituencies in Spain during the term of the 14th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 10 November 2019, to the day the next election was held, on 23 July 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Spanish general election</span>

The 2023 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 23 July 2023, to elect the 15th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 265 seats in the Senate.

In the run up to the 2023 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 14th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 10 November 2019, to the day the next election was held, on 23 July 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Valencia City Council election</span> Spanish local election on 28 May

The 2023 Valencia City Council election, also the 2023 Valencia municipal election, was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 12th City Council of the municipality of Valencia. All 33 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Galician regional election</span>

The 2024 Galician regional election was held on Sunday, 18 February 2024, to elect the 12th Parliament of the Autonomous Community of Galicia. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

Events in the year 2021 in Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan Sergio Redondo</span> Spanish historian and politician

Juan Sergio Redondo Pacheco is a Spanish historian and politician who has been the leader of Vox in the Assembly of Ceuta since 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Morocco–Spain border incident</span> Diplomatic crisis between Spain and Morocco

The 2021 Morocco–Spain border incident was a migratory incident caused by the massive crossing of people along the beaches of the border between both countries in the direction of Ceuta and Melilla in Spain that began on 17 May 2021. It originated due to a deterioration in diplomatic relations between the governments of Morocco and Spain, after the latter admitted the transfer of the president of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Brahim Ghali, to a Spanish hospital in La Rioja, in April 2021. A month after the hospitalization, the Moroccan security forces located on the border in Ceuta relaxed the last control mechanisms, allowing the passage of migrants from Morocco to the Spanish city, most of whom made the journey by swimming.

In the run up to the next Spanish general election, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 15th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 23 July 2023, to the present day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">María Guardiola</span> Spanish politician (born 1978)

María Guardiola Martín is a Spanish People's Party (PP) politician serving as the President of the Autonomous Government of Extremadura since 2023. After two decades as a civil servant within the Government of Extremadura, Guardiola was elected to the city council in her hometown of Cáceres in 2015.

In the run up to the 2023 Spanish general election, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 14th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 10 November 2019, to the present day. This article displays polls conducted in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023–2024 Spanish protests</span> Series of protests, mostly in Madrid

The 2023–2024 Spanish protests against Catalan amnesty were a series of protests which began in October 2023, resulting from the announced negotiations of then-acting prime minister Pedro Sánchez's Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) with former president of the Government of Catalonia Carles Puigdemont's Together for Catalonia (Junts) party. These negotiations were aimed at forming a governing coalition after the 2023 Spanish general election.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Spain court remands church attack suspect for 'terrorism'". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 30 January 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023. The court said the alleged acts Kanjaa carried out "can be classified as a directed jihadist attack, both against priests who profess the Catholic faith, and against Muslims who, according to the suspect, do not follow the Koran".
  2. 1 2 Ortega Dolz, Patricia; López Fonseca, Óscar; Canas, Jesús A. (25 January 2023). "Un hombre mata a un sacristán y deja al menos cuatro heridos en un ataque con arma blanca en dos iglesias de Algeciras" [A man kills a sexton and leaves at least four wounded in a blade attack in two churches in Algeciras]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Cadelo, José Ángel (26 January 2023). "Yassine Kanjaa, el desalmado vecino de Belyounech que nunca debió haber pisado Algeciras" [Yassine Kanjaa, the fiendish Belyounech resident who never should have been in Algeciras]. Diario de Sevilla (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  4. Cadelo, José Ángel (28 January 2023). "Drogas, delincuencia y marginalidad: la autoradicalización exprés de Yassine Kanjaa" [Drugs, delinquency and marginalisation: the fast-track self-radicalisation of Yassine Kanjaa]. Diario de Sevilla (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  5. 1 2 "Los compañeros de piso de Yassine Kanjaa: "Hablaba cosas del diablo, de Dios... no estaba bien de la cabeza"" [Yassine Kanjaa's flatmates: "He spoke about the devil, about God... he was not right in the head"] (in Spanish). Telecinco. 27 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  6. "Yasin Kanza intentó entrar en una moto náutica a Gibraltar en 2019" [Yassine Kanjaa tried to enter Gibraltar on a jetski in 2019] (in Spanish). Cadena COPE. EFE. 26 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  7. Galbarro, Fran M. (26 January 2023). "Un marroquí denuncia al terrorista de Algeciras por agredirle por ir contra el Islam" [Moroccan reports the Algeciras terrorist for assaulting him for going against Islam]. Europa Sur (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  8. López, Quino (26 January 2023). "La Policía Nacional halla rastros de chats yihadistas de Tánger y Ceuta en el móvil del detenido en Algeciras" [National Police find traces of chats with Jihadists from Tangier and Ceuta on the Algeciras suspect's mobile]. Europa Sur (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  9. Balin, Mateo (3 February 2023). "'Lone wolf' admits deadly jihadist attack in Algeciras". Sur. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  10. "Pedro Sánchez, Juanma Moreno o Alberto Núñez Feijóo condenan el ataque terrorista en Algeciras: "Terrible y desgarrador"" [Pedro Sánchez, Juanma Moreno and Alberto Núñez Feijóo condemn the terrorist attack in Algecrias: "Terrible and heartbreaking"] (in Spanish). Cadena SER. 25 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  11. González Quiles, Miguel (26 January 2023). "Vox vincula el ataque de Algeciras con la inmigración ilegal y el PP pide no usar políticamente "un hecho tan grave"" [Vox links the Algeciras attack with illegal immigration and the PP asks them not to use "such a serious event" politically]. La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  12. "Reacciones tras el ataque de Algeciras: Moreno pide calma tras las declaraciones de Abascal y Vox" [Reactions after the Algeciras attack: Moreno asks for calm after Abascal and Vox's statements] (in Spanish). Onda Cero. 26 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  13. Rodrigo, Sergio; O'Mahony, Jennifer; Wilson, Joseph (26 January 2023). "Spain: Police raid home of suspect in church machete attacks". The Washington Post . Associated Press . Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  14. Laguna, Isabel; Salvatierra, Miguel (27 January 2023). "La comunidad musulmana en Algeciras: «Ha ensuciado nuestra imagen»" [Muslim community in Algeciras: "He has sullied our image"]. El Correo de Andalucía (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  15. Alonso, Juanjo (26 January 2023). "Reacciones políticas al atentado islamista: del "fallecido" de Sánchez y Feijóo al silencio de la extrema izquierda" [Political reactions to the Islamist attack: from Sánchez and Feijóo saying "he passed away" to the far left's silence] (in Spanish). Libertad Digital . Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  16. Ruiz Coll, M. A. (26 January 2023). "Ningún dirigente nacional de Podemos ha condenado en sus redes el atentado de Algeciras un día después" [Not one national leader of Podemos has condemned the Algeciras attack on their social media after one day]. El Español (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  17. Artola, Iñigo (26 January 2023). "Yolanda Díaz, la única ministra de Podemos que cita el atentado de Algeciras en sus redes" [Yolanda Díaz, only Podemos minister to mention the Algeciras attack on their social media]. El Debate (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  18. Tedeschi Prades, Santiago (27 January 2023). "Algeciras despide con un multitudinario funeral a Diego Valencia, sacristán asesinado: "Ha muerto por su fe"" [Algeciras bids farewell with a highly attended funeral to Diego Valencia, assassinated sexton: "He died for his faith"] (in Spanish). Cadena COPE. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  19. "Alientan el proceso de canonización del sacristán asesinado por un yihadista en España" [Canonisation process for priest murdered by a jihadist encouraged in Spain]. ACI Prensa (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 November 2023.