2023 Peshawar mosque bombing

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2023 Peshawar mosque bombing
Part of the insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Investigations underway after suicide bombing at Pakistan mosque kills 32 1-31 screenshot.png
Internal view of the mosque after the attack
LocationPolice Lines area, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Coordinates 34°00′47″N71°33′34″E / 34.01306°N 71.55944°E / 34.01306; 71.55944
Date30 January 2023 (2023-01-30)
13:30 (PKT)
TargetPolice officers
Attack type
 Suicide attack
Deaths84 (including the perpetrator)
Injured220+
Perpetrators Jamaat-ul-Ahrar faction of Pakistani Taliban [1]

The 2023 Peshawar mosque bombing was a terrorist attack that killed 84 people on 30 January 2023, at around 1:30 p.m. PKT, in the city of Peshawar, in the northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. The mosque is located inside a high-security compound that includes the headquarters of the provincial police force and a counterterrorism department. At the time of the bombing, between 300 and 400 police officers were offering their Zuhr prayers.

Contents

The attacker, who was wearing a police uniform and arrived on a motorcycle, managed to pass multiple police barricades undetected. He detonated a suicide vest while standing in the first row of those praying, causing a powerful blast that collapsed the mosque's roof. 84 people were killed, with 90% of the casualties being police officers.

The Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, a faction of the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), claimed responsibility for the bombing, stating that it was carried out to avenge the death of the founder and former leader of the Jamaat-ul-Ahrar. The main TTP group, through its spokesperson, later denied involvement but did not comment on statements made by Jamaat-ul-Ahrar. [2]

The bombing was widely condemned both domestically and internationally, with leaders from around the world condemning the attack and expressing condolences for the victims and their families. The United Nations Secretary General's spokeswoman called the bombing "particularly abhorrent" as it took place in a site of worship.

Background

In 2004, Islamist attacks intensified into a war between insurgents and the Pakistani government in northwest Pakistan. The war scaled down to a low-intensity conflict in 2017. [3] Many insurgent attacks and bombings have been carried out in Peshawar, which is the capital of and largest city in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in northwest Pakistan. These include major attacks at mosques in 2013, 2015, and 2022. [2]

Bombing

The mosque is located inside a high-security compound that includes the headquarters of the provincial police force and a counterterrorism department. [4] On 30 January 2023, the suicide bomber passed multiple barricades manned by the local police without being detected – a preliminary investigation suggests that he wore a police uniform and arrived on a motorcycle. [5] [6] Between 300 and 400 police officials were present in the mosque at the time to offer their Zuhr prayers. [7]

The bomber triggered the suicide vest at around 1:30pm while standing in the first row of those praying, causing a powerful blast which collapsed the mosque's roof. [5] A policeman who survived the bombing said that he saw "a huge burst of flames" before he was surrounded by a plume of black dust. [8] 84 people were killed and twice as many were injured; 90% of the casualties were police officers. [4]

Perpetrator

Following the bombing, Omar Mukaram Khurasani, the current emir of the Jamaat-ul-Ahrar faction and a member of the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan's (TTP) leadership council, claimed responsibility for the bombing; he said that the bombing was carried out to avenge the death of Omar Khalid Khorasani, his brother, founder and former leader of the faction, who was responsible for the 2014 Peshawar school massacre. [1] [9] Sarbakaf Mohmand from the TTP Mohamand chapter confirmed that the bomber's name was Huzaifa and he was 25 years old, and that they will soon release a photo of the bomber with more details. [10]

Subsequently, the main TTP group, through its spokesperson, denied involvement. [2] [11] TTP's spokesperson, however, did not comment on earlier statements made by TTP officials such as Sarbakaf Mohmand and Omar Mukaram Khurasani, who had claimed responsibility for the blast. [2]

The TTP is an umbrella organization of various Islamist armed terrorist groups operating along the Afghan–Pakistani border. Bill Roggio believes that the Jamaat-ul-Ahrar might have launched the suicide bomber's attack without the knowledge and approval of its parent organization but given the organization of the TTP, and with the history of these two groups, it is more likely that the TTP was aware of the bombing. [1] Bill Roggio further adds that TTP may be relying on the fact that the relationships between the TTP central leadership and its various factions are complex and often confusing to deny its involvement in the attack. [1]

Reactions

Domestic

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the bombing, stating that the bombing is incompatible with Islam and that the entirety of Pakistan stands against the "menace of terrorism". [7] Former prime minister Imran Khan condemned the bombing, saying, "It is imperative we improve our intelligence gathering and properly equip our police forces to combat the growing threat of terrorism." [12]

International

The bombing drew condemnation from India, [13] Canada, [14] China, [15] the United States, [16] [17] Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, [18] and the United Nations, with Secretary General António Guterres' spokeswoman saying "it is particularly abhorrent that such an attack occurred at a place of worship." [19] [20] [21]

Death count

Initial reporting placed the death count of the attack at 101. [22] [23] [24] However, this was later revised down to 84. [25] [26] [27] [28]

Aftermath

On 20 June 2023, Sarbakaf Mohmand, one of the main perpetrators of the bombing and key member of the Jamaat-ul-Ahrar and the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), was killed in Afghanistan. His death was the result of infighting among the various factions of the TTP. [29] [30] The death of Sarbakaf Mohmand was confirmed by TTP spokesperson Mohammad Khurasani on Twitter. [31]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Roggio, Bill (30 January 2023). "Pakistani Taliban kills scores in mosque bombing in Peshawar". FDD's Long War Journal . Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Saifi, Sophia; Mehsud, Saleem; Humayun, Hira (30 January 2023). "Pakistani Taliban claims responsibility for mosque blast that killed more than 40 people". CNN . Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  3. ↑ Lieven, Anatol (2017). "Counter-Insurgency in Pakistan: The Role of Legitimacy". Small Wars & Insurgencies. 28: 166–190. doi:10.1080/09592318.2016.1266128. S2CID   151355749.
  4. 1 2 "Rescue operation continues after Pakistan blast that killed 92". Al Jazeera . 31 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  5. 1 2 Ahmed, Jibran; Shahzad, Asif (30 January 2023). "Suicide bombing at mosque in Pakistan kills 59, targeted police". Reuters . Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  6. ↑ "'Closing in' on terror network: Peshawar mosque bomber was in police uniform, says KP IG". Dawn. 2 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  7. 1 2 Davies, Carrie; Gozzi, Laura; Cursino, Malu (30 January 2023). "Pakistan mosque blast: Police targeted in suicide attack that kills 59". BBC News . Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  8. ↑ Saifi, Sophia; Mogul, Rhea; Mehsud, Saleem (31 January 2023). "Death toll from blast in Pakistan mosque rises to at least 100 as country faces 'national security crisis'". CNN . Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  9. ↑ "Pakistan mourns as toll in Peshawar mosque blast rises to 100". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  10. ↑ "The Responsibility Conundrum". The Khorasan Diary. 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  11. ↑ Baloch, Shah Meer; Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (31 January 2023). "North-west Pakistan in grip of deadly Taliban resurgence". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  12. ↑ Khan, Riaz (30 January 2023). "Suicide bomber kills 20, wounds 96 at mosque in NW Pakistan" . The Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  13. ↑ Prakash, Aryan (31 January 2023). "India condemns Peshawar mosque attack, condoles families of deceased". Hindustan Times . Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  14. ↑ "Death toll in Pak's Peshawar suicide blast in mosque jumps to 83: Report". Business Standard . 31 January 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  15. ↑ "'Will continue to support': China's Xi condemns Pakistan mosque attack". Hindustan Times. 2 February 2023. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  16. ↑ "At least 59 killed, 157 injured in explosion inside mosque near Police Lines in Peshawar". Business Recorder . 30 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  17. ↑ Kan, Riaz; Ahmed, Munir (31 January 2023). "Pakistan blames 'security lapse' for mosque blast, 100 dead". AP News . Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  18. ↑ Bin Sahid, Mohammad (31 January 2023). "قصف باكستان: دول الخليج تدين الهجوم المميت". Crucible Institute (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  19. ↑ "Pakistan mosque blast: Police targeted in suicide attack that kills 59". BBC News. 30 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  20. ↑ "Saudi Arabia condemns suicide attack on Pakistan mosque". Arab News . 30 January 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  21. ↑ "Breaking: At Least 90 Injured In Blast Inside Peshawar Mosque In Pakistan". India.com . 30 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  22. ↑ "Dozens killed in Pakistan mosque blast". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  23. ↑ "Pakistan mosque blast: 100 confirmed dead in marathon search of rubble". BBC News. 31 January 2023. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  24. ↑ Ahmad, Jibran; Mahsud, Saud (1 February 2023). "Pakistan says mosque bomber may have had 'internal assistance'". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  25. ↑ Dawn.com (4 February 2023). "Death toll of Peshawar mosque blast revised down to 84: police". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  26. ↑ "Police Lines blast death toll revised". The Express Tribune. 5 February 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  27. ↑ "Police revise down death toll of Pakistan mosque blast near police HQ in Peshawar". Al Arabiya English. 2 February 2023. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  28. ↑ "84 Killed In Peshawar Mosque Blast, Pakistan Revises Down Death Count". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  29. ↑ "Mastermind of Peshawar mosque attack killed in Afghanistan". Daily Pakistan Global. 20 June 2023.
  30. ↑ "Sarbakaf Mohmand dies under mysterious circumstances". The Express Tribune. 20 June 2023. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  31. ↑ "TTP commander behind Peshawar attack dies mysteriously". BNN Breaking. 20 June 2023. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
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