2009 attack on the Sri Lanka national cricket team

Last updated

2009 attack on the Sri Lanka national cricket team in Pakistan
Location Lahore, Pakistan
Coordinates 31°30′38″N74°20′25″E / 31.51056°N 74.34028°E / 31.51056; 74.34028
Date3 March 2009 (2009-03-03)
08:40  PKT [1] (UTC+5:00)
Attack type
Ambush
Weapons AK-47s, 6–7 RPGs and 22–70 hand grenades
Deaths6 Pakistani police officers
2 civilians
Minivan driver
Injured6 Sri Lankan cricketers and 2 staff and 1 reserve umpire
No. of participants
14–15 [2] [3]
Defenders Punjab Police/Elite Police [4]

The 2009 attack on the Sri Lanka national cricket team occurred on 3 March 2009, when a bus carrying Sri Lankan cricketers, part of a larger convoy, was fired upon by 12 gunmen near Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan. [1] The cricketers were on their way to play the third day of the second Test against the Pakistani cricket team. Six members of the Sri Lanka national cricket team were wounded and six Pakistani policemen and two civilians were killed. [5]

Contents

The attack was believed to have been carried out by Lashkar-e-Jhangvi. In August 2016, three of the terrorists involved in the attack were killed during a police raid in Lahore. [6] In October, the attack's mastermind was killed in eastern Afghanistan during a military operation, while hiding there. [7]

In December 2019, Sri Lanka agreed to play two match test series in Pakistan and marked test cricket return to Pakistan after a decade since the terror attack. [8] [9] [10] [11]

Background of the tour

The safety of touring cricket teams in Pakistan had long been an issue. In May 2002, New Zealand abandoned their Test series in Pakistan after a suicide bomb attack outside their hotel. However, they returned in the 2003/2004 season to fulfill their commitments. [12] Australia had refused to tour in October 2002 on safety grounds. [13] The Sri Lankan cricket team was in Pakistan as a replacement for the Indian team, who had pulled out after the Mumbai attacks. [14] In order to persuade the Sri Lankan team to visit, the Pakistan government offered to give them presidential-style security. [15] The series was the first Test tour of Pakistan since South Africa visited in October 2007. [16]

Attack

Black/grey depicts the route for team convoy. The escape route for attackers is shown in blue. Location of 2009 Liberty chowk attack.png
Black/grey depicts the route for team convoy. The escape route for attackers is shown in blue.

According to the officials, 12 gunmen were hiding near Liberty Square, in the centre of Lahore, waiting for the Sri Lankan team to pass on their way to the Gaddafi stadium. They started firing at the bus when it crossed the road. The Pakistan police escorting the team returned fire; in the ensuing fighting, six policemen and two civilians died. After about 20 minutes, the militants fled, leaving behind rocket launchers and grenades. [5]

The gunmen first shot at the wheels of the bus, and then fired at the bus itself and its occupants. [17] The attackers had fired a rocket at the bus, which missed and hit a nearby electric pole. The driver of the bus, Mehar Mohammad Khalil, had then kept on driving a distance of about 500 metres (1,600 ft) until they reached the stadium. Khalil was awarded Tamgha-i-Shujaat for his bravery. [18] [19] [20] The attackers had also thrown a grenade under the bus, which exploded after the bus had passed over it. [21]

A minivan following the team bus carrying the match referee and umpires was also fired upon and the driver was killed. [22] Simon Taufel, Steve Davis, Nadeem Ghauri, Ahsan Raza, umpires performance manager Peter Manuel, liaison officer Abdul Sami and ICC match referee Chris Broad were in this minivan. The minivan was subsequently allegedly abandoned by security personnel and no bullets were fired by the security forces for twenty minutes. Chris Broad threw himself over and kept his hand on the chest of Ahsan Raza to slow down the profuse bleeding from a bullet injury. A police officer who climbed into the minivan to seek cover drove the minivan to safety.

Security cameras captured footage of several gunmen carrying automatic weapons and backpacks, firing on the convoy from the Liberty Square roundabout. [23] They were later seen jogging up the street and escaping on motorcycles. [24] The video was broadcast around the world presenting pictures of the attacks. [15] CCTV footage has been made public. [25] They arrived at 8:39 am local time and left at 8:46 am. [25] The attackers were armed with AK-47 assault rifles, hand grenades, RPG launchers, claymores and explosive charges. [4] [26]

The Sri Lankan team were then taken to the stadium and airlifted from the pitch via Pakistan Air Force Mil Mi-17 helicopters, [27] and immediate arrangements were made for the Sri Lankan team to return to Colombo on the next available flight. [28] The second Test, which was the last scheduled fixture of the tour, was abandoned as a draw. [29]

Injuries

Several team members sustained minor wounds, including: [5]

Sri Lankan captain Mahela Jayawardene was one of those injured. Mahela Jayawardene.jpg
Sri Lankan captain Mahela Jayawardene was one of those injured.

Six Pakistani policemen and two civilians were killed in the attack. [30] Samaraweera and Paranavitana were hospitalised following the incident. The others had sustained minor injuries and shrapnel wounds. [21] Samaraweera sustained shrapnel wounds to his thigh, and Paranavitana to his chest. [31] The team's Assistant Coach Paul Farbrace was also injured. [32] Although it was reported that Coach Trevor Bayliss also sustained minor injuries, [33] [34] it was later announced that this was incorrect. [30]

Reserve umpire Ahsan Raza, who was travelling in a van for the umpires that was following the Sri Lankan team bus, was shot twice and taken to hospital. [35] [36] The driver of the minibus was killed in the attack. [22]

Investigation and attribution

Immediately following the attacks, Pakistani authorities blamed the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), a militant organisation. [37] Pakistani officials said that the attacks were similar to the Mumbai attacks. [5] Most of the Pakistani press blamed Pakistani Islamist militants and Al-Qaeda for the attacks. [38] Police said that kidnapping was a possible motive, but police officials refused to comment on this. [4]

Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Rohitha Bogollagama said on 4 March that he could not rule out involvement of the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in the Lahore attacks. [39] Some European intelligence sources supported this suspicion. [40] Sri Lankan military officials, on the other hand, were skeptical of LTTE involvement, [41] and an LTTE spokesperson labelled reports of LTTE connection as 'not true'. [42] A junior Pakistani cabinet minister said that the government had evidence that the attackers came from India. [43] On 6 March 2009, government officials had ruled out the involvement of Indian intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing and LTTE and were zeroing in on Lashkar-e-Taiba. [44] [45]

On the morning of the attack, the Sri Lankan and Pakistani cricket teams did not depart from the hotel together, as they had done on previous days, and the Pakistani team's schedule was delayed by 5 minutes. Statements by Australian umpire Simon Taufel, match referee Chris Broad, and spin bowler Muttiah Muralitharan, referencing this delay sparked conspiracy theories that the militants were acting on inside information. [46] Later, Muralitharan expressed alarm at such interpretations of his comments and explained that he only suspected the gunmen to be monitoring the team movements. [47]

Federal Bureau of Investigation director Robert Mueller arrived in Pakistan the day after these attacks and met with Pakistani officials to discuss security issues and the Mumbai attacks. [48]

Interior Adviser Rehman Malik, told the National Assembly Standing Committee on the Interior that no evidence of LeT's involvement has been found so far, and that sufficient evidence has been surfaced pointing to involvement of a foreign hand. [49]

Security lapse

The Investigation committee found three Superintendents of police (SPs) to have neglected the initial warning. [50] [51] by Intelligence agencies [52] The Chief Minister of Punjab had also tipped off the authorities about a possible threat to the Sri Lankan team a month before. [53]

Arrests

On 5 March, Salmaan Taseer, the governor of Punjab province, said the individuals responsible for the attack had been identified, but would not be revealed until the investigation was complete. [54] The province offered a reward of 10 million rupees (US$125,000) for information leading to the capture of the militants responsible for the attack. [55]

Police in Punjab arrested over 250 suspects, including 4 who were said to be 'prime suspects'. [56] Police called Muhammad Aqeel, who ran a sports bikes business in Islampura, the mastermind behind the attack, and said that he had received a call from one of the militants at 9:05 am on the morning of the attacks asking for instructions. [56] Though Aqeel was still absconding, his brother, Muhammad Faisal, had been arrested. [56] Police also arrested Shahzad Babar of Rahim Yar Khan after a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card registered in his name was used in the attack along with eight others. [57]

Security officials in Pakistan told The Times that most of the two dozen people arrested in connection with the attacks belonged to Jaish-e-Mohammed, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, outlawed militant groups with close links to Al-Qaeda. [58] Aqeel, who is an activist of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, escaped a police raid on his home in Kahuta on 9 March 2009. [59]

Also another gunman Zubair, aka Naik Mohammad, of Zubair, was arrested from Madina Colony, Walton Road in Lahore. He was a waiter at a hotel in Rawalpindi, when he was recruited by Sifullah. He went to Miram Shah and was trained in the use of different weapons.

Other accused including Samiullah, alias Ejaz of Nankana district, Adnan, alias Sajjad, Ajmal alias Ahsaan, Farooq, Ameer of Punjab Taliban, and Umer, alias Abdul Wahab of D. I. Khan, were still at large.

The attack was planned at Tauheed Hotel, and a house rented for this purpose in Madina Colony, Walton Road. The auto rickshaws used in the attack were purchased by Samiullah.

A secret investigative report has surfaced later prepared by the Additional Inspector General of the Crime Investigation Division, Punjab on 22 January 2009 outlining the potential threat to the Sri Lankan team. [60]

Reactions

Pakistan and Sri Lanka

Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan – The attack has been condemned by the Pakistani president, Asif Ali Zardari, and prime minister, Yousaf Raza Gillani. [61] Governor Salmaan Taseer stated that the same people who executed the 2008 Mumbai attacks were responsible for this attack. [62] [63] Following the attack Pakistan's interior minister Rehman Malik declared that Pakistan is "in a state of war". [64] Pakistani officials also blamed India, of covert involvement, citing long standing enmity between the two South Asian countries. [65] These claims were largely seen as an exercise in diverting attention away from the crisis. [66]

Chief Minister of Punjab (Pakistan) Shahbaz Sharif, criticised the current government and said that he has already tipped authorities of a possible attack. [50] [53] [52]

The newspaper Dawn condemned the attack and cited security loopholes. [67]

The Daily Times, blamed Al Qaeda and Lashkar-e Jhangvi in an editorial, stating, "International cricket is no longer possible in Pakistan; therefore we should stop accusing foreign teams of discriminating against Pakistan vis-à-vis India. The question here is of the survival of Pakistan, not of cricket." [68] The Daily Jang , responding on Chris Broad, Simon Taufel and Steve Davis's comments, said that their "vivid description of the terrifying attack gives us an insight into how people everywhere will see the events of the morning of March 3." It went on to say the "men appeared genuinely shocked over the sight of Pakistani security men running for cover". The paper goes on to say that "their candid comments will seal the fate of Pakistan cricket for some time to come". It also said that Pakistan "must give up complaining" and that "ways to liven up the game at the domestic level need to be reconsidered with renewed urgency". [69]

Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka – President, Mahinda Rajapaksa, said, "I condemn this cowardly terrorist attack targeting the Sri Lankan cricket team. The Sri Lankan players had gone to Pakistan as ambassadors of goodwill." [70] Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickremanayake said that "Sri Lanka and Pakistan share a very close relationship and we will take all steps to protect this relationship." [71] The driver of the bus whose presence of mind saved the cricketers was hailed as a hero. [72] The Sri Lankan team praised the bus driver. Then-captain of Sri Lanka Mahela Jayawardene praised Khalil saying he owed his life to the driver. Spinner Muttiah Muralitharan gave Khalil his team shirt. [73]

International

Others

Flag of the United Nations.svg  United Nations – Secretary General Ban Ki-moon strongly condemned the attacks according to UN spokesman Marie Okabe. She also added that "Any attack targeting civilians, in this case athletes, is despicable and unjustifiable, and we urge authorities in Pakistan to do all in their power to find the culprits and bring them to justice." [74]

The International Cricket Council – Chief Executive Haroon Lorgat said:

We note with dismay and regret the events of this morning in Lahore and we condemn this attack without reservation. It is a source of great sadness that there have been a number of fatalities in this attack and it is also very upsetting for the wider cricket family that some of the Sri Lanka players and one match official have been injured in this attack. At this time our thoughts and prayers are with the injured people and also the families of those who have died. [75]

The West Indies Cricket Board made a statement through president Julian Hunte and said "It was a sad day for International Cricket", and gave their full sympathy to the Sri Lankan players and the umpires. [76]

Indian and New Zealand players wore black armbands while playing their next One Day International as a show of solidarity towards the Sri Lankan players injured in the attack, [77] as did Australia and South Africa while playing their next test.[ original research? ]

Other countries

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia – Prime Minister Kevin Rudd also condemned the attack on the Sri Lankan cricket team, calling it "shameful and cowardly". [78] He demanded answers from Pakistan after claims that police left Australians travelling with Sri Lanka's cricket team in the lurch as the bus was attacked. "I am sufficiently concerned about what has been said by the Australians that we need an explanation and we intend to get one." [79] Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said the attack demonstrates that there is a persistent threat to Pakistan's very existence and showed the need for a tougher war against extremists. [80]

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China – Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang said that the Chinese government expressed deep condolences to the victims and sincere sympathy to the wounded. [81]

Flag of France.svg  France – French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs expressed solidarity with the Pakistani people and authorities at this "testing time". [82]

Flag of India.svg  IndiaHome Minister P. Chidambaram expressed shock over the attack on the Sri Lankan cricket team in Pakistan: "We condemn the incident. We are sorry for the Sri Lankan team. We hope that the players ... I read two, three names ... Samaraweera, Mendis ... I hope they are safe and will recover. We are shocked by that incident." [83] Further he said that Pakistan could become a failed state and it was not clear who was in control of the country. [84] [85]

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand - Prime Minister John Key was outraged over the attack. He called it a "despicable terrorist act" while condemning the attack. He further said that he intends to convey "a message of condolence to the Sri Lankan Government and Sri Lankan cricket team". [86]

Flag of Turkey.svg  TurkeyForeign Minister Ali Babacan called Pakistan's Foreign Minister Makhdoom Shah Mehmood Qureshi and offered his condolences personally and on behalf of the government and the people of Turkey. [87]

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom – Prime Minister Gordon Brown, commenting on the attacks, said that Pakistan must clamp down on such perpetrators in its midst and said that a vast majority of Al-Qaeda fighters were in Pakistan, adding the government must make arrests to show it is "fulfilling its role in the world community". [88] Foreign Secretary David Miliband stated that Pakistan was facing a "mortal threat" from internal militancy. [89]

Flag of the United States.svg  United States – President Barack Obama expressed deep concern over the attack. [90] Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called these attacks an "eerie replica" of the Mumbai attacks and said Pakistan was facing a serious internal security threat. [91] Ambassador to Afghanistan Christopher Dell mused that Pakistan potentially posed a bigger security problem for the rest of the world than Afghanistan. [92]

Criticism

Politician and ex-Pakistan cricket captain Imran Khan criticised the security arrangements and said that the security provided was 10 times less than what is provided to government officials [93] such as Rehman Malik. [94] [95]

Match referee Chris Broad was also critical of the security provided. He stated that he and his colleagues were left like 'sitting ducks' in the trailing minivan during the attack. [96] He also accused the security personnel of fleeing the scene. [97] He questioned why the Pakistan team which usually travelled with the Sri Lankan team was delayed by seven minutes that day and avoided being attacked. [98] Javed Miandad was critical of Broad's comments and demanded that International Cricket Council ban him for life. [99] Pakistan Cricket Board lodged a formal complaint against Chris Broad with the International Cricket Council on 9 March 2009. [100] Ijaz Butt, the head of Pakistan Cricket Board accused Broad of lying. [101] Umpire Simon Taufel also said that the umpire's minibus was abandoned while the players' bus was moved to the ground to evacuate the players. [102] Criticising the security entourage for abandoning them and inability of the police to arrest the attackers Simon said, "You tell me why no one was caught. You tell me why. Supposedly 25 armed commandos were in our convoy, and when the team bus got going again, we were left on our own." [102]

Co-umpire Steve Davis said "he felt let down" by the security. [102] International Cricket Council umpires performance manager for East Asia, Sri Lanka and Pakistan, Peter Manuel told Dawn that the minivan carrying the umpires was basically abandoned by the security personnel: "It was unbelievable. Bullets were raining on us and not a shot was fired in our defense by the Pakistan security officials." [103] Sri Lanka coach Trevor Bayliss backed the comments made by Simon Taufel, Chris Broad and Steve Davis criticising the security. [104] Intikhab Alab, Pakistan cricket team's coach, asked Chris Broad to apologise to his country and team due to the remarks he made against Pakistani police security. [105] English cricketer Dominic Cork who was commentating in Pakistan on the series and who himself was caught in the attack later criticised the security and Pakistan Cricket Board chairman Ijaz Butt. [106]

Sri Lankan bowler Muttiah Muralitharan said the security arrangement was the worst he had ever seen, and vastly inferior to that provided in Sri Lanka. He said "The security people we had didn't even seem to fight back. Were they professionals with enough training? They didn't seem to know what to do. I was surprised the terrorists were able to just reload the magazines and keep firing, and they never got caught. It was shameful. If this had happened in Colombo they would never have got away." [107]

Eyewitness Habib Akram, bureau chief of SAMAA TV news channel, said that the gunmen were very calm as they moved and fired by turns and that there was hardly any fire returned by the police. His office overlooks the traffic circle where the incident took place. [108] Closed-circuit television footage of the event reported by Geo TV showed four of the attackers walking or jogging away unchallenged from the site, into a marketplace while no policemen are seen. [108]

Former president and former army chief Pervez Musharraf criticised the police commandos inability to kill any of the gunmen, saying "If this was the elite force I would expect them to have shot down those people who attacked them, the reaction, their training should be on a level that if anyone shoots toward the company they are guarding, in less than three seconds they should shoot the man down." [109] [110] Inspite the ICC umpires, referee and Sri Lankan team heavily criticized Pakistani police and security services present on the attack site for their incompetence, Governor of Punjab province where the attack took place in Pakistan, gave medals and awards to honour valour and bravery of police officials for fighting the terrorists during the attack, which was met with severe controversy and described as "ironic". [111]

Aftermath

Insurance cost for cricket matches in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka rose. [112]

The New Zealand team cancelled its December 2009 tour of Pakistan. [113] Bangladesh also put off a scheduled tour by Pakistan to Bangladesh. [114]

The Union Home Minister of India, P. Chidambaram, said that the Indian Premier League should consider postponing the forthcoming T20 league matches due to be held over 45 days from 10 April to 24 May 2009 in 9 Indian cities, since in the light of these attacks, security forces would be stretched too thin between the league matches and the five phases of the forthcoming general elections in India. [115] The elections were slated to be held between 16 April and 13 May and it was impossible to reschedule them while IPL organizers appeared to be unwilling to postpone the tournament. [116] Former England coach Duncan Fletcher said that English players contracted to the IPL would now be more concerned for their safety. [117] The 2009 Indian Premier League was hosted by South Africa between 18 April and 24 May 2009. Former Indian captain Sourav Ganguly said after these attacks Pakistan was not a safe venue to play cricket. [118]

The 2011 Cricket World Cup was to be co-hosted by Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, but in the wake of this attack on the Sri Lankan cricket team the International Cricket Council (ICC) stripped Pakistan of its hosting rights due to security concerns. [119] The headquarters of the organising committee were originally situated in Lahore, but was then shifted to Mumbai. [120] Pakistan was supposed to hold 14 matches, including one semi-final. [121] Eight of Pakistan's matches were awarded to India, four to Sri Lanka and two to Bangladesh. [122]

The Sri Lankan Foreign minister has said the Sri Lankan cricket team "will give highest consideration to the invitation extended to it to undertake visit again. Sri Lanka will not allow Pakistan's isolation in cricket." [39] In October 2017, the Sri Lankan cricket team returned to Pakistan for the first time since the attack to play a Twenty20 International match at the Gaddafi Stadium. [123] In September 2019, the Sri Lankan team toured Pakistan, playing a 3-match One-Day International series in National Stadium, Karachi and a 3-match Twenty20 International series in Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1996 Cricket World Cup</span> 6th Cricket World Cup

The 1996 Cricket World Cup, also called the Wills World Cup 1996 after the Wills Navy Cut brand produced by tournament sponsor ITC, was the sixth Cricket World Cup organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was the second World Cup to be hosted by Pakistan and India but Sri Lanka were hosts for the first time. The tournament was won by Sri Lanka, who defeated Australia by seven wickets in the final on 17 March 1996 at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Cricket World Cup</span> 9th Cricket World Cup

The 2007 ICC Cricket World Cup was the ninth Cricket World Cup, a One Day International (ODI) cricket tournament that took place in the West Indies from 13 March to 28 April 2007. There were a total of 51 matches played, three fewer than at the 2003 World Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan national cricket team</span> National sports team

The Pakistan national cricket team, has represented Pakistan in international cricket since 1952. It is controlled by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), the governing body for cricket in Pakistan, which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Pakistan compete in cricket tours and tournaments sanctioned by the PCB and other regional or international cricket bodies in Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20) formats. Pakistan are current ICC Champions Trophy holders.

Thilan Thusara Samaraweera is a former Sri Lankan international cricketer. Samaraweera played international cricket for Sri Lanka. Known as Sri Lanka's crisis man and for his slow strike rate, He is also nicknamed “Bullet Samaraweera" following his wounding during the 2009 terror attack on his national team bus in Pakistan. He retired after over 80 matches with a batting average over 48 in Test cricket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Broad (cricketer)</span> English cricketer

Brian Christopher Broad is an English cricket official, broadcaster, and former player.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaddafi Stadium</span> Cricket ground in Lahore, Pakistan

Gaddafi Stadium, previously known as Lahore Stadium, is a cricket stadium in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, owned by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB). With a capacity of 27,000, it is the fourth largest cricket stadium of Pakistan. It is the home ground of Lahore Qalandars in the Pakistan Super League. Gaddafi Stadium was the first cricket stadium in Pakistan to be equipped with modern floodlights having their own standby power generators. The headquarters of the Pakistan Cricket Board are situated at Gaddafi Stadium, thus making it the home of the Pakistan national cricket team.

Simon James Arthur Taufel is an Australian former cricket umpire who was earlier a member of the ICC Elite umpire panel. He won five consecutive ICC Umpire of the Year awards between 2004 and 2008, and is widely regarded as the greatest umpire of all time. He announced his retirement from international cricket on 26 September 2012, after the 2012 ICC World Twenty20 final. He subsequently worked as the ICC's Umpire Performance and Training Manager until October 2015. In 2020 he joined the Channel Seven commentary team as an expert commentator for the 2020/21 test series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Cricket World Cup</span> International cricket competition

The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup was the tenth Cricket World Cup. It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and for the first time in Bangladesh. India won the tournament, defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai, thus becoming the first country to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil. India's Yuvraj Singh was declared as the player of the tournament. This was the first time in World Cup history that two Asian teams had appeared in the final. It was also the first time since the 1992 World Cup that the final match did not feature Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Stadium, Karachi</span> Cricket stadium in Karachi, Pakistan

The National Stadium, also referred to as National Bank Cricket Arena for sponsorship reasons, is a cricket stadium in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, owned by the Pakistan Cricket Board. It is the home ground of the Karachi Kings franchise in Pakistan Super League and of many other domestic cricket teams in Sindh. It is the largest cricket stadium in Pakistan with a capacity to accommodate 34,000 spectators. It was built in the early 1950s under the supervision of senior civil engineer Mr. Abdul Rasheed Khan (WP) and Mr. Kafiluddin (EP), and was formally inaugurated in April 1955. In October 2022, the National Bank of Pakistan and the PCB agreed to a five-year naming-rights agreement, and resulted in the Stadium's new title, National Bank Cricket Arena.

Mohammad Nadeem Ghauri is a Pakistani former cricketer and cricket umpire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ajantha Mendis</span> Sri Lankan cricketer

Balapuwaduge Ajantha Winslow Mendis better known as Ajantha Mendis is a Sri Lankan former international cricketer who played for Sri Lankan national cricket team in all three formats, who is also known as the "mystery spinner" due to the unusual bowling action variations. In August 2019, he retired from all forms of cricket. Mendis was a member of the Sri Lankan team that won the 2014 ICC World Twenty20.

The 2008–09 international cricket season was between September 2008 and March 2009. The season saw the security concerns for cricket in Pakistan reach a pinnacle. The ICC Champions Trophy, scheduled to be held in Pakistan in September 2008, was postponed to 2009 after five of the participating nations refused to send their teams for the event. In November 2008, a Pakistani militant group launched terror attacks in Mumbai. This led to India cancelling their tour of Pakistan originally scheduled for January and February 2009. Sri Lanka agreed to tour Pakistan in place of India. However, the tour was jeopardised by a terror attack in Lahore where gunmen fired at a bus carrying the Sri Lankan team, injuring six team members. The Champions Trophy was later relocated to South Africa. No international cricket were played in Pakistan for more than five years. This period of isolation ended when Zimbabwe toured Pakistan in May 2015. After successfully hosting a few T20Is against World-XI, the Sri Lanka cricket team and the West Indians from 2017 to 2018, a few matches of the Pakistan Super League from 2017 to 2019, the whole season in 2020 as well as hosting complete tours against Sri Lankan and Bangladeshi cricket teams respectively during the 2019–20 season, built a good reputation of Pakistan. Hence, by the end of 2019, the Pakistan Cricket Board, announced that they would no longer play any of their future home matches at a neutral venue, indicating that International Cricket has returned to the country on full-time basis.

The Sri Lankan cricket team was touring Pakistan in January and February 2009. The series was the first Test tour of Pakistan since South Africa visited in October 2007. The tour was arranged as a replacement for the scheduled tour of India which was cancelled by BCCI following 2008 Mumbai attacks. The tour included 3 ODIs and 2 Tests.

Ahsan Raza is a Pakistani cricket umpire and former cricketer. In November 2020, in the second Twenty20 International (T20I) between Pakistan and Zimbabwe, he officiated in his 50th T20I match as an on-field umpire, becoming the first umpire to reach the milestone in T20I cricket.

Events from the year 2009 in Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elite Police</span> Military unit

The Elite Police, also known as the "Elite Police Force" or "Police Commandos", is a branch of the Punjab Police specializing in Counter-Terrorist operations and VIP security duties, as well as acting against serious crime and performing high-risk operations which can't be carried out by the regular police. It was formed in 1998 as a counterterrorism unit, but over time its duties expanded to VIP escort.

At 07:31 on 30 March 2009, the Manawan Police Academy in Lahore, Pakistan, was attacked by an estimated 12 gunmen. The perpetrators were armed with automatic weapons and grenades or rockets and some were dressed as policemen. They took over the main building during a morning parade when 750 unarmed police recruits were present on the compound's parade ground. Police forces arrived 90 minutes later and were able to take back the building by 15:30. Five trainees, two instructors and a passer-by were killed. A suspect was captured alive in a field near the school. Three of the attackers blew themselves up to avoid arrest while three others were taken into custody as they tried to escape in police uniforms. The four were taken to undisclosed locations for interrogation by the security forces according to local media.

The Pakistan Army General Headquarters attack, was a hostage-rescue mission carried by SSG Division on 10 October 2009, when 10 gunmen in military uniform opened fire on the General Headquarters in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan. The attack killed nine soldiers, nine militants and two civilians and was a major escalation in Pakistan's domestic insurgency. One militant was wounded and captured by security forces. Soon after the attack, the militants infiltrated the security buildings where 22 civilian and military officials were held hostage by the militants. The Pakistan Army immediately launched a hostage rescue operation led by the SSG Division, Army Special Forces and the 13th Regular Regiment.

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Pakistan.

The Sri Lanka cricket team toured the United Arab Emirates in September and October 2017 to play two Tests, five One Day Internationals (ODIs) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches against the Pakistan cricket team. The tour included the first Tests that Sarfaraz Ahmed of Pakistan captained following the retirement of Misbah-ul-Haq. The tour also featured a T20I match in Pakistan, the first time that Sri Lanka had visited the country since 2009.

References

  1. 1 2 "Pak police arrests four in Sri Lankan team attack". samaylive. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  2. "Case registered against offenders involved in Lanka team ambush". Geo.tv. 4 March 2009. Archived from the original on 9 March 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  3. "Two suspects accused of Liberty ambush held". The News(Pakistani newspaper). 5 March 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2009.[ dead link ]
  4. 1 2 3 Faisal Ali, Muhammad; Ghayoor, Husnain (5 March 2009). "Mumbai terror visits Lahore". Dawn . Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Gunmen shoot Sri Lanka cricketers". BBC News. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  6. "Terrorists involved in Sri Lankan cricket team attack killed in Lahore raid". The Express Tribune . 28 August 2016. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019.
  7. Sri Lanka cricket team attack mastermind 'killed' in Afghanistan
  8. Ben Morse, for. "Pakistan to play first Test at home since 2009 terror attack". CNN. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  9. Media, P. A. (14 November 2019). "Test cricket returns to Pakistan for first time since 2009 terror attack". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  10. "Pakistan to host first test match since 2009 Sri Lanka bus attack". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  11. "Pakistan v Sri Lanka: First home Test in 10 years a 'celebration for nation'". 10 December 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  12. "New Zealand in Pakistan ODI Series, 2003/04". Cricinfo. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  13. Knight, Ben (9 August 2002). "Australian cricket team cancel Pakistan tour". ABC News. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  14. "Sri Lanka have confirmed tour – Pakistan board". Cricinfo Pakistan. 10 December 2008. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  15. 1 2 Perlez, Jane (3 March 2009). "For Pakistan, Attack Exposes Security Flaws". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 2 April 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  16. "Cricinfo – South Africa in Pakistan Test Series, 2007/08". Content-www.cricinfo.com. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  17. "Sri Lankans 'safe and out of danger' after Pakistan terror attack". The Telegraph . London. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  18. "Posthumous awards for Jalib, former Dawn editor". Dawn. 24 March 2009.
  19. "Pakistan honours bus driver Khalil for his brave act". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 18 March 2009. Archived from the original on 22 March 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  20. "Man who saved Sri Lankan team in 2009 Lahore attack still traumatised". Network18 . AFP. 17 August 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  21. 1 2 Briggs, Simon (3 March 2009). "Sri Lanka cricket players lucky to survive terror attack in Pakistan". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  22. 1 2 Bowcott, Owen (3 March 2009). "Chris Broad hailed as hero after Lahore attack". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  23. "6 dead in attack on Sri Lankan cricketers". CNN. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  24. "Pakistan hunts for cricket attack gunmen". CNN. 4 March 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  25. 1 2 "Geo news airs exclusive footage of Lahore attackers". Geo TV. 4 March 2009. Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  26. Perwaiz, Salis bin (5 March 2009). "Several Lahore attack suspects arrested". The News International. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  27. "Sri Lankan team being evacuated by helicopter". Geo Super. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  28. "Lankan players escape with minor injuries in attack". Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  29. "Pakistan v Sri Lanka in 2008/09". CricketArchive. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  30. 1 2 "Sri Lankan cricket team in shooting". Sky News. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  31. Briggs, Simon (3 March 2009). "Sri Lanka cricket attacks: Kumar Sangakkara injured in Pakistan shooting". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  32. "Lahore Test scrapped after attack". BBC News. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  33. Ali, Rizwan. "Sri Lankan cricket team attacked in Pakistan". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  34. "Five Sri Lanka players injured – Sports Minister". The Press Association. Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  35. "In pictures: Pakistan readies for return of international cricket". BBC Sport. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  36. "Pakistani umpire critically injured in Lahore attack". Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  37. Page, Jeremy; Booth, Jenny (3 March 2009). "All 14 gunmen escape after deadly attack on Sri Lankan cricketers in Lahore". Times Online . London: Times Online. Retrieved 3 March 2009. Strike had hallmarks of Mumbai massacre, The Independent, 3 March 2009
  38. Two dozen held in Lahore as FBI director arrives [ permanent dead link ], The Canberra Times, 5 March 2009
  39. 1 2 "Lahore attacks". The News International. 5 March 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2009.[ dead link ]
  40. "TTE-Mujahideen link suspected in attack on cricketers". 5 March 2009. Archived from the original on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  41. Ali, Rizwan (3 March 2009). "Gunmen attack Sri Lankan cricket team in Pakistan". MSNBC. Associated Press . Retrieved 3 March 2009.[ dead link ]
  42. Press Trust of India (2009), LTTE denies link to Lahore attack. [ dead link ]
  43. Haider, Zeeshan (3 March 2009). "Sense of crisis deepens in Pakistan after Lahore attack". Reuters. Reuters India. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  44. Investigators see LeT footprints in Lahore attack, Dawn, 6 March 2009
  45. Pakistan rules out Indian hand, The Hindu, 6 March 2009
  46. Karim, Fariha; Jeremy Page in Lahore and Anne Barrowclough in Sydney (5 March 2009). "Five-minute gap fuels conspiracy theory over Lahore terror attack". The Times. London. Retrieved 7 March 2009.
  47. Mackey, Robert (7 March 2009). "Rumors and Theories About the Lahore Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2009.
  48. FBI chief in Pakistan after attack on cricketers, International Herald Tribune, 4 March 2009
  49. "Foreign hand behind attack on Sri Lankan team: Malik". Daily times. 10 March 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
  50. 1 2 Abbasi, Ansar (4 March 2009). "Govt was warned about attack but did nothing". The News. Archived from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  51. Shah, Saeed (3 March 2009). "Warning of attacks on Sri Lanka cricket team was ignored". The Guardian . London. Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
  52. 1 2 "Three SPs found negligent in Liberty attack". Dawn.com. 2 April 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2009.[ permanent dead link ]
  53. 1 2 "Lahore suspect sketches released". BBC. 5 March 2009. Archived from the original on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
  54. Sports Cluster Worldwide
  55. "Attack on Sri Lankan team in Lahore".
  56. 1 2 3 "Police widen hunt for 3/3 clues". Daily Times . 5 March 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  57. "Suspects arrested in Sri Lanka team attack". Dawn . 4 March 2009. Archived from the original on 15 September 2010. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  58. Gunmen who attacked cricketers in Lahore 'had links to al-Qaeda', The Times, 6 March 2009
  59. Lahore attack 'mastermind' escapes police raid in Punjab, The Times, 9 March 2009
  60. Dawn Staff Reporter (17 June 2009). "Sri Lankan team attack suspect held". Dawn. Archived from the original on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2009.
  61. "Pakistani leaders condemn attack on Sri Lankan cricket team". Xinhua News Agency. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  62. Al Qaeda strikes in Lahore... Archived 7 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine , Daily Times (Pakistan), 3 March 2009
  63. These are the same terrorists, who attacked Mumbai: Salman Taseer Archived 6 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine , Geo TV, 3 March 2009
  64. Terrorists turn guns on cricket in Pakistan, a nation at war with itself, The Times, 3 March 2009
  65. "Chidambaram denies Indian link to Lahore attack". dawn.com. Pakistan Herald Publication (Pvt) Limited. 5 March 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  66. "Pakistan identifies Sri Lankan cricket attackers". Hindustan Times. 5 March 2009. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  67. "Lahore attacks in the Urdu press". Dawn . 4 March 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  68. "EDITORIAL: Al Qaeda strikes in Lahore". Dailytimes.com.pk. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  69. First-hand nightmares – The News Archived 27 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine .
  70. "Lankan president condemns attack". AFP. Khaleej Times. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  71. Ties with Pakistan will continue: Sri Lankan PM Archived 3 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine .
  72. Mehar Mohammad Khalil: A hero across borders, The Sunday Times, 8 March 2009
  73. Lankans home, thank bus driver , The Age , 5 March 2009.
  74. "National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  75. "ICC statement following terror attack in Lahore" (Press release). International Cricket Council. 3 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.[ permanent dead link ]
  76. xxx.
  77. Lahore attack: India, NZ players sport black armbands Archived 26 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine , The Hindu, 3 March 2009.
  78. "Rudd denounces 'doubly atrocious' Lahore attack". ABC News (Australia). 4 March 2009. Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  79. Lahore link to al-Qaeda as suspects identified Archived 8 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine , The Canberra Times , 7 March 2009.
  80. "Attacks threat to Pakistan's existence: Australia". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  81. China condemns attack on Sri Lanka's cricket team in Pakistan, Xinhua News Agency, 4 March 2009.
  82. "03.03.2009 - France condemns attack on Sri Lankan cricket team in Lahore: (...) - La France en Inde / France in India". Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  83. "Security of Sri Lankan players hopelessly inadequate: Chidambaram". The Times of India . 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  84. Pakistan threatening to become failed state – India, Reuters, 6 March 2009.
  85. Attack on Sri Lanka cricket team: a sign that Pakistan is unraveling?, The Christian Science Monitor , 5 March 2009.
  86. "Sporting world in shock as terror finds new target". The New Zealand Herald . 4 March 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
  87. "Australian, Turkish FM call Qureshi, regret tragic incident in Lahore". Online International News Network (Pakistani website). 4 March 2009. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  88. "Brown urges Pakistan action after cricket attack". Geo TV. 4 March 2009. Archived from the original on 9 March 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  89. Pakistan facing 'mortal threat', BBC, 6 March 2009.
  90. "Obama expresses deep concern after Pakistan cricket attack". Agence France-Presse. 3 March 2009.
  91. Pakistan facing serious internal threat: Hillary, Daily Times (Pakistan), 6 March 2009.
  92. Farmer, Ben (5 March 2009). "Sri Lanka cricketers attack: Pakistan 'greater threat than Afghanistan'". Daily Telegraph. Kabul. Retrieved 16 December 2017. From where I sit [Pakistan] sure looks like it's going to be a bigger problem," Mr Dell told the Guardian newspaper. "Pakistan is a bigger place, has a larger population, its nuclear-armed. It has certainly made radical Islam a part of its political life, and it now seems to be a deeply ingrained element of its political culture. It makes things there very hard.
  93. "The Standard article on Imran Khan". Thestandard.com.hk. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  94. Telegraph India investigation on security flaws Archived 9 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine .
  95. "For us in Asia, the boundary rope has been moved". The Guardian , 4 March 2009.
  96. "Broad slams security over Lahore attack". Reuters, 4 March 2009.
  97. "Police left us like sitting ducks, says referee", The Guardian , 5 March 2009.
  98. "Seven-minute delay that kept Pakistan's cricket squad from harm", The Times , 6 March 2009.
  99. "Miandad demands life ban for outspoken Broad", The Guardian , 6 March 2009.
  100. "Pakistan register Broad complaint", BBC News , 10 March 2009.
  101. "Pakistan accuses Chris Broad of lying about terror attack", The Telegraph , 6 March 2009.
  102. 1 2 3 "Aussie umpires slam Pakistan security arrangements". ABC News. 5 March 2009. Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  103. We were basically abandoned', Dawn, 8 March 2009.
  104. "Bayliss backs officials", Sky Sports , 10 March 2009.
  105. "Intikhab asks Broad to apologize for remarks" Archived 8 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine , The Daily Mail (Pakistan).
  106. "Cork slams PCB chief". Sky Sports. 5 March 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  107. "Lahore security was shameful, says Murali", The Age , 6 March 2009.
  108. 1 2 Ed Johnson, Khalid Qayum (5 March 2009). "Pakistan Shows Tape of Gunmen Escaping After Attack (Update2)". ABC News. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  109. March 2009-voa13.cfm "Pakistan Cricket Ambush Controversy Focuses on Security" [ dead link ], Voice of America , 5 March 2009.
  110. Rehman Khan, Fasihur (5 March 2009). "Elite force should have killed terrorists". Gulfnews. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2009.
  111. "Gallantry medals given to valiant police officials" Archived 27 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine , Associated Press of Pakistan.
  112. Mayur Shetty (4 March 2009), "Lahore attack: Terror cover to cost more for IPL franchisees". Economic Times.
  113. "Pakistan's World Cup hopes under threat". Cricinfo.
  114. "Pakistan's tour of Bangladesh off". BBC News, 5 March 2009.
  115. "PC suggests postponement of T-20 tournament". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  116. "IPL resists govt pressure to postpone spectacle". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 4 March 2009. Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  117. Duncan Fletcher (4 March 2009). "England stars must think again about playing in the IPL". TheSportsBlog. London. Archived from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  118. "March 2009/patna/28053087_1_cricket-team-new-zealander-john-wright-south-african-gary-kirsten Pak not a safe venue for playing cricket: Ganguly [ dead link ]". The Times of India , 8 March 2009.
  119. "No World Cup matches in Pakistan". BBC. 18 April 2009. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
  120. "World Cup shifts base from Lahore to Mumbai". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
  121. "Pakistan counts cost of Cup shift". BBC. 18 April 2009. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
  122. "Pakistan nears solution to World Cup dispute". AFP. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
  123. "Lahore readies itself for that international feeling". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 29 October 2017.