Karachi Chinese consulate attack

Last updated

Karachi Chinese consulate attack
Pakistan location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Karachi Transport Network.png
Red pog.svg
LocationChinese consulate, Clifton, Karachi, Pakistan
Coordinates 24°48′21″N67°01′53″E / 24.80583°N 67.03139°E / 24.80583; 67.03139
Date23 November 2018
9:30 am - 10:00 am (PST)
Attack type
Shooting, grenade attack [1]
WeaponsGuns, grenades
Deaths4 (+3 perpetrators)
Injured1
Perpetrators Balochistan Liberation Army (claimed)

On 23 November 2018, an armed assault on the Chinese consulate in Clifton, Karachi, Pakistan killed four people in an hour-long shootout. [2] [3] [4] Those killed were two policemen, two Pakistani civilians and the three attackers. [5] No Chinese nationals were injured or killed in the attack. [6] [7] The three attackers were also killed. [8]

Contents

Attack

According to the Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) officer Raja Umar Khattab, the attackers shot and killed the two policemen at the first check-post. The attackers then detonated hand grenades and also tried to open the main armored gate of the consulate with the help of C-4 explosives but did not succeed. The heavy firing and hand grenade blasts killed two civilians, and damaged one armored personnel carrier, two police vehicles and six other cars parked outside the consulate, of which three caught fire. [9]

Policewoman Suhai Aziz Talpur, a senior superintendent of the Karachi Police, told reporters, "Around 9 am, I got the news that there was an attack at the Chinese consulate. I was already on my way to work so we redirected and rushed to the crime scene. I already had my guards with me, senior officers were on their way. In the meantime we gathered the bomb disposal squad and fire brigade as well." [10] She organized and led the two-hour battle to defend the consulate. The battle ended after all three attackers were killed. According to Reuters, "Her fast response and actions during the nearly two-hour assault on the diplomatic mission in the southern port city have been praised for saving countless lives." She has been hailed as a hero in both Pakistan and China. [11] [12]

Victims

The policemen killed at the check-post were identified as Assistant Sub Inspector Ashraf Dawood and Constable Muhammad Amir by the Sindh Police. The two civilians killed were a father and son from Quetta, named Niaz Muhammad, 55, and Zahir Shah, 25, respectively; at the time they were waiting to renew their visas at the consulate. [13] A private security guard Muhammad Jumman employed by the consulate was injured in the blast when he tried to stop the attackers from going past the barriers. [14]

Investigation

A first information report registered by Sindh Police's CTD on behalf of the state through Boat Basin SHO, booked BLA chief Hyrbyair Marri and twelve of his aides, including BLA commander Mian Aslam alias 'Achu' alias Meeraq Baloch, for masterminding and facilitating the attack. Police identified one of the attackers through fingerprints matched with National Database and Registration Authority records as Abdul Razzaq, son of Din Muhammad. [9] [15] On 24 November 2018, Balochistan Home Minister Mir Saleem Ahmed Khoso said that two brothers of Abdul Razzaq were arrested in Kharan. [16] [17]

According to AIG Dr Amir Shaikh, the attack was planned in Afghanistan and allegedly conducted with the support of India's spy agency Research and Analysis Wing with the aim of sabotaging the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). [18]

On 26 May 2021, Anti Terrorism Court of Pakistan expressed displeasure at the failure of the prosecution to prove India role in the attack and present witnesses against suspected members of the Baloch Liberation Army for facilitating the attack on the Chinese consulate. [19]

Perpetrators

The Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the attack in a tweet that included a photo of three men [20] [21] identified as Azal Khan Baloch, Razik Baloch and Rais Baloch. All of them were killed by police during the attack. [9]

According to Express News, Aslam alias Achu - a commander of proscribed BLA, the mastermind of the attack on Chinese consulate was receiving medical treatment at the time at Max Hospital in New Delhi, India. [22] Aslam Baloch alias Achu was later killed in a suicide attack in Kandahar on 25 December 2018. [23] [24] BLA spokesman confirmed Aslam Achu and five other BLA commanders' death in Kandahar. [25] [23]

Reactions

Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan condemned the attack stating, "let there be no doubt in anyone's mind that we will crush the terrorists, whatever it takes." He said that "the attack was intended to scare Chinese investors and undermine CPEC" while adding "these terrorists will not succeed." [26]

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang during a regular press briefing said that "China strongly condemns any violent attacks against diplomatic agencies." [27] He further said that the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor project would proceed despite the attack. [28] The Deputy Chief of Mission at the Chinese embassy, Zhao Lijian, expressed appreciation for the Pakistan Army and police for their "timely and proper action" in response to the attack. [27]

The Ministry of External Affairs, India, released an official statement on the day of the attack itself, saying that India strongly condemns the terror attack and that "the perpetrators of this heinous attack should be brought to justice expeditiously". [29] [30] [31]

United States Chargé d'Affaires Ambassador Paul W. Jones, in a Twitter statement issued by the US embassy in Islamabad, said that the United States "condemns in the strongest terms today’s attack on the Chinese Consulate." [27]

Karachi policewoman Suhai Aziz Talpur, who led the security operation that foiled the attack, became "a star" on Chinese social media. A photo of her surrounded by commandos went viral on social media in Pakistan. [32]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Insurgency in Balochistan</span> Insurgency in Pakistan and Iran

The Insurgency in Balochistan is an insurgency or revolt by Baloch separatist insurgents and various Islamist militant groups against the governments of Pakistan and Iran in the Balochistan region, which covers the Pakistani province of Balochistan, Iranian province of Sistan and Baluchestan, and Balochistan of southern Afghanistan. Rich in natural resources, this is the largest, least populated and least developed province in Pakistan and Iran, and armed groups demand greater control of the province's natural resources and political autonomy. Baloch separatists have attacked civilians from other ethnicities throughout the province. In the 2010s, attacks against the Shia community by sectarian groups—though not always directly related to the political struggle—have risen, contributing to tensions in Balochistan. In Pakistan, the ethnic separatist insurgency is low-scale but ongoing mainly in southern Balochistan, as well as sectarian and religiously motivated militancy concentrated mainly in northern and central Balochistan.

The Balochistan Liberation Army, is a Baloch ethnonationalist militant separatist organization based in Afghanistan. BLA's first recorded activity was during the summer of 2000, after it claimed credit for a series of bombing attacks on Pakistani authorities. BLA is listed as a terrorist organization by Pakistan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

This is a list of terrorist attacks in Pakistan in the calendar year 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Mastung bus shooting</span>

The 2011 Mastung bus shooting was an armed attack on 20 September 2011 on a bus traveling in Mastung District near the city of Quetta in the Pakistani province of Balochistan. The attack left at least 26 people dead. The victims were Shi'a Muslim pilgrims of the Hazara community, suggesting the attack to have been a targeted killing of sectarian nature. The attack occurred in Luck Pass area near Mastung. The bus was leaving Quetta for Taftan, Balochistan. In addition, 2 others were killed in a follow-up attack on a car on its way to rescue the survivors of the bus attack, which raised the death toll to 28 on that day.

This is a list of terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2012. Pakistan has faced numerous attacks by insurgents as a result of the ongoing War in North-West Pakistan by the Pakistani military against militant groups, part of the War on Terror. At the same time, there have also been numerous drone attacks in Pakistan carried out by the United States which exclusively target members of militant groups along the Afghan border regions.

This is a list of terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2014.

This is a list of terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2015.

Chaudhary Aslam Khan Swati was a Pakistani police officer. From 2005 to 2014 Aslam arrested and killed terrorists, gangwar-criminals, target killers and extortionists belonging to the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), TMP, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LJ), Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP). On 9 January 2014, he was killed in a bomb blast carried out by the TTP.

On 8 June 2014, 10 militants armed with automatic weapons, a rocket launcher, suicide vests, and grenades attacked Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan. 36 people were killed, including all 10 attackers, and 18 others were wounded. The militant organisation Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) initially claimed responsibility for the attack. According to state media, the attackers were foreigners of Uzbek origin who belonged to the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), an Al Qaeda-linked militant organisation that works closely with TTP. The TTP later confirmed that the attack was a joint operation they executed with the IMU, who independently admitted to having supplied personnel for the attack.

The attack on the Online International News Network was an attack on the office of the news agency, located in Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan, on August 28, 2014, that resulted in the killing of journalists Irshad Mastoi and Ghulam Rasool, as well as accountant Mohammed Younus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Baloch Army</span> Militant organization

United Baloch Army was a militant group, fighting for the separation of Balochistan. The group has been designated as a terrorist organisation by the Pakistani government. The government of Pakistan banned the group on 15 March 2013. The group has also been classified as a terrorist organisation by Switzerland's government.

Suhai Aziz Talpur is a Pakistani law enforcement officer, serving as Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) since 2013, the third Sindhi woman to serve in the police force of the country. Talpur was praised for her leadership role in foiling the November 2018 terrorist attack against the Chinese consulate in Karachi.

Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad is a codename of a combined military operation by the Pakistani military in support of local law enforcement agencies to disarm and eliminate the terrorist sleeper cells across all states of Pakistan, started on 22 February 2017. The operation is aimed to eliminate the threat of terrorism, and consolidating the gains of Operation Zarb-e-Azb which was launched in 2014 as a joint military offensive. It is further aimed at ensuring the security of Pakistan's borders. The operation is ongoing active participation from Pakistan Army, Pakistan Air Force, Pakistan Navy, Pakistan Police and other Warfare and Civil Armed Forces managed under the Government of Pakistan. More than 375,000 operations have been carried out against terrorists so far. This operation has been mostly acknowledged after Operation Zarb e Azb.

On 23 June 2017, a series of terrorist attacks took place in Pakistan resulting in 96 dead and over 200 wounded. They included a suicide bombing in Quetta targeting policemen, followed by a double bombing at a market in Parachinar, and the targeted killing of four policemen in Karachi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Insurgency in Sindh</span> Separatist conflict being waged against Pakistan by Sindhi nationalists

The Insurgency in Sindh is a low-intensity insurgency waged by Sindhi Nationalists against the government of Pakistan. Sindhi nationalists want to create an independent state called Sindhudesh. However, this movement never gained support from the populace of urban Sindh.

Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2018 include:

On 23 November 2018, at least 33 people were killed and 56 others were injured in a suicide bombing in Kalaya, Orakzai District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

On 29 June 2020, Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) militants attacked the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) building in Karachi with grenades and by firing indiscriminately. At least three security guards and a police sub-inspector were killed, while seven people were injured during the attack. Police reported that they killed all four attackers within 8 minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Karachi bombing</span> 2022 suicide bombing in Pakistan

On 26 April 2022, a suicide bombing hit a van near the University of Karachi's Confucius Institute, killing three Chinese academics and their Pakistani driver. The Balochistan Liberation Army, claimed responsibility, saying that the perpetrator was the organization's first female suicide bomber.

Many terrorist attacks targeting Chinese nationals have occurred in Pakistan. These attacks have been carried out by Pakistani terrorist organizations such as the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and the Pakistani Taliban. Chinese investment in Pakistan, the end of American policing of terrorism in the region, and the treatment of the Uyghur people in China have all contributed to an increase in terror attacks targeting China.

References

  1. "After attack on Chinese consulate, Pakistan points to India". ABC News. 24 November 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  2. Afzal Nadeem, Dogar (23 November 2018). "Attack on Chinese consulate in Karachi foiled; 2 policemen martyred". Geo News.
  3. "Karachi attack: China consulate attack leaves four dead". BBC. 23 November 2018.
  4. Three suicide bombers killed in attack on Chinese consulate in Pakistan, Global News, 23 November 2018
  5. "Two policemen, two civilians killed in attack on Chinese Consulate in Karachi's Clifton". Samaa TV. 23 November 2018.
  6. Shah, Saeed; Dou, Eva (23 November 2018). "Militants Attack Chinese Consulate in Pakistan". The Wall Street Journal.
  7. Hashim, Asad (23 November 2018). "Gunmen attack Chinese consulate in Karachi". Al Jazeera.
  8. Tunio, Hafeez; Rauf, Sajid (23 November 2018). "Attack on Chinese consulate foiled; two policemen martyred". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  9. 1 2 3 "Baloch separatist leader Harbiyar Marri among 13 booked for Chinese consulate attack". Dawn. 24 November 2018.
  10. Masood, Tooba (24 November 2018). "ASP Suhai wins praise for heroic role during Chinese consulate operation". DAWN.COM. I was already on my way to work so we redirected and rushed to the crime scene. I already had my guards with me, senior officers were on their way. In the meantime we gathered the bomb disposal squad and fire brigade as well.access-date=2018-11-26
  11. Hassan, Syed Raza (25 November 2018). "Pakistani woman police commander led defense of Chinese mission". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  12. "Here is how this Karachi woman police officer foiled a terrorist attack - Who is Suhai Aziz Talpur?". The Economic Times. 24 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  13. "Father and son killed in Chinese Consulate attack laid to rest in Quetta". Samaa TV. 24 November 2018.
  14. "Terror attack on Chinese Consulate in Karachi foiled; 3 terrorists killed". Dawn. 23 November 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  15. "BLA chief Hyrbyair Marri, 12 others booked for Chinese consulate attack". The Express Tribune. 24 November 2018.
  16. "Brothers of man involved in consulate attack held in Quetta". Dawn. 25 November 2018.
  17. "Four arrested in connection with Chinese consulate attack". The Express Tribune. 24 November 2018.
  18. "Chinese consulate attack planned in Afghanistan, funded by RAW". The Express Tribune.
  19. "Pakistan fails to prove alleged India role in 2018 China consulate attack". Hindustan Times. 29 May 2021.
  20. "Two Pakistani Policemen Killed, Guard Wounded in Attack on China Consulate in Karachi: Doctor". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  21. "Chinese consulate attack: Four killed in thwarted raid in Karachi". CNN. 23 November 2018.
  22. "Chinese consulate attack 'mastermind' being treated at New Delhi hospital". The Express Tribune. 23 November 2018.
  23. 1 2 "Alleged leader of Chinese consulate attack in Pakistan reported killed". Reuters. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  24. "Mastermind of Chinese Consulate attack killed in Afghanistan". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  25. "Baloch militant commander Aslam Baloch alias Achu killed in a suicide attack in Kandahar" (in Urdu). BBC Urdu. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  26. "Conspiracy against Pak-China strategic cooperation, says PM Imran after consulate attack". The Express Tribune. 23 November 2018.
  27. 1 2 3 "China strongly condemns attack on Karachi consulate". Dawn. 23 November 2018.
  28. 4 killed in brazen attack at Chinese consulate in Pakistan, Associated Press, 23 November 2018 via MSN
  29. Desk, Monitoring (24 November 2018). "US, UK, India condemn attack on Chinese consulate". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  30. "India strongly condemns terror attack on Chinese Consulate in Karachi". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 23 November 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  31. "India strongly condemns terrorist attack on Chinese Consulate in Karachi". www.mea.gov.in. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  32. "Chinese social media falls in love with SP Suhai Talpur, literally". The Express Tribune. 25 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.