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Twenty20 (T20) is a shortened game format of cricket. At the professional level, it was introduced by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 2003 for the inter-county competition. [1] In a Twenty20 game, the two teams have a single innings each, which is restricted to a maximum of 20 overs. Together with first-class and List A cricket, Twenty20 is one of the three current forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as being at the highest international or domestic level.
A typical Twenty20 game is completed in about two and a half hours, with each innings lasting around 70 minutes and an official 10-minute break between the innings. This is much shorter than previous forms of the game, and is closer to the timespan of other popular team sports. It was introduced to create a fast-paced game that would be attractive to spectators at the ground and viewers on television.
The game has succeeded in spreading around the cricket world. On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have a domestic cup competition.
When the Benson & Hedges Cup ended in 2002, the ECB needed another one-day competition to fill its place. Cricketing authorities were looking to boost the game's popularity with the younger generation in response to dwindling crowds and reduced sponsorship. It was intended to deliver fast-paced, exciting cricket accessible to thousands of fans who were put off by the longer versions of the game. Stuart Robertson, the marketing manager of the ECB, proposed a 20-over-per-innings game, invented by New Zealand cricketer Martin Crowe, to county chairmen in 2001 and they voted 11–7 in favour of adopting the new format. [2]
The first official Twenty20 matches were played on 13 June 2003 between the English counties in the Twenty20 Cup. [3] The first season of Twenty20 in England was a relative success, with the Surrey Lions defeating the Warwickshire Bears by nine wickets in the final to claim the title. [4] The first Twenty20 match held at Lord's, on 15 July 2004 between Middlesex and Surrey, attracted a crowd of 27,509, the highest attendance for any county cricket game at the ground – other than a one-day final – since 1953. [5]
Thirteen teams from different parts of the country participated in Pakistan's inaugural competition in 2004, with the Faisalabad Wolves the first winners. On 12 January 2005 Australia's first Twenty20 game was played at the WACA Ground between the Western Warriors and the Victorian Bushrangers. It drew a sell-out crowd of 20,000, which was the first one in nearly 25 years. [6]
Starting on 11 July 2006, 19 West Indies regional teams competed in what was named the Stanford 20/20 tournament. The event was financially backed by billionaire Allen Stanford, who gave at least US$28,000,000 in funding money. It was intended that the tournament would be an annual event. Guyana won the inaugural event, defeating Trinidad and Tobago by five wickets, securing US$1,000,000 in prize money. [7] [8]
On 5 January 2007 the Queensland Bulls played the New South Wales Blues at The Gabba, Brisbane. An unexpected 16,000 fans turned up on the day to buy tickets, causing Gabba staff to throw open gates and grant many fans free entry. Attendance reached 27,653. [9] For the February 2008 Twenty20 match between Australia and India, 85,824 [10] people attended the match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, involving the Twenty20 World Champions against the ODI World Champions.
The Stanford Super Series was held in October 2008 between the three teams. The respective winners of the English and Caribbean Twenty20 competitions, Middlesex and Trinidad and Tobago, and a Stanford Superstars team formed from West Indies domestic players. Trinidad and Tobago won the competition, securing US$280,000 prize money. [11] [12] On 1 November, the Stanford Superstars played England in what was expected to be the first of five fixtures in as many years with the winner claiming US$20,000,000 in each match. The Stanford Superstars won the first match, [13] but no further fixtures were held as Allen Stanford was charged with fraud in 2009. [14]
Several T20 leagues started after the popularity of the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. [15] The Board of Control for Cricket in India started the Indian Premier League, which is now the largest cricket league, in 2008, which utilizes the North American sports franchise system with ten teams in major Indian cities. In September 2017, the broadcasting and digital rights for the next five years (2018–2022) of the IPL [16] were sold to Star India for US$2.55 billion, [17] making it one of the world's most lucrative sports league per match. The IPL has seen a spike in its brand valuation to US$5.3 billion after the 10th edition, according to global valuation and corporate finance advisor Duff & Phelps. [18]
The Big Bash League, Bangladesh Premier League, Pakistan Super League, Caribbean Premier League, and Afghanistan Premier League started thereafter, following similar formulae, and remained popular with the fans. [19] [20] The Women's Big Bash League was started in 2015 by Cricket Australia, while the Kia Super League was started in England and Wales in 2016. The Mzansi Super League in South Africa was started in 2018.
Several T20 leagues [21] follow the general format of having a group stage followed by a Page playoff system among the top four teams where:
In the Big Bash League, there is an additional match to determine which of the fourth- or fifth-placed teams will qualify to be in the top four. [22]
The first Twenty20 International match was held on 5 August 2004 between the England and New Zealand women's teams, with New Zealand winning by nine runs. [23]
On 17 February 2005 Australia defeated New Zealand in the first men's international Twenty20 match, played at Eden Park in Auckland. The game was played in a light-hearted manner – both sides turned out in kit similar to that worn in the 1980s, the New Zealand team's a direct copy of that worn by the Beige Brigade. Some of the players also sported moustaches or beards and hairstyles popular in the 1980s, taking part in a competition amongst themselves for "best retro look", at the request of the Beige Brigade. Australia won the game comprehensively, and as the result became obvious towards the end of the NZ innings, the players and umpires took things less seriously: Glenn McGrath jokingly replayed the Trevor Chappell underarm incident from a 1981 ODI between the two sides, and Billy Bowden showed him a mock red card (red cards are not normally used in cricket) in response.
The first Twenty20 international in England was played between England and Australia at the Rose Bowl in Hampshire on 13 June 2005, which England won by a margin of 100 runs, a record victory which lasted until 2007. [24]
On 9 January 2006 Australia and South Africa met in the first international Twenty20 game in Australia. In a first, each player's nickname appeared on the back of his uniform, rather than his surname. The international match drew a crowd of 38,894 people at The Gabba.
On 16 February 2006 New Zealand defeated West Indies in a tie-breaking bowl-out 3–0; 126 runs were scored apiece in the game proper. The game was the last international match played by Chris Cairns.
The ICC has declared that it sees T20 as the optimal format for globalizing the game, [25] and in 2018, announced that it will give international status to all T20 cricket matches played between its member nations. [26] This resulted in a significant leap in the number of T20I matches played across the world. [27] [28]
Every two years an ICC World Twenty20 tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year before. The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final. Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition. In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money. [29] The second tournament was won by Pakistan, who beat Sri Lanka by eight wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in the West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by seven wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. It was the first time in cricket history when a T20 World Cup tournament took place in an Asian country. The 2014 ICC World Twenty20 was won by Sri Lanka, by defeating India at the finals, where the tournament was held in Bangladesh. The 2016 ICC World Twenty20 was won by West Indies. In July 2020, the ICC announced that both the 2020 and 2021 editions had been postponed by one year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In June 2021, the ICC expanded the Twenty20 World Cup from 16 to 20 teams starting from the 2024 edition onwards. [30]
Twenty20 cricket is claimed to have resulted in a more athletic and explosive form of cricket. Indian fitness coach Ramji Srinivasan declared in an interview with the Indian fitness website Takath.com that Twenty20 had "raised the bar" in terms of fitness levels for all players, demanding higher levels of strength, speed, agility and reaction time from all players regardless of role in the team. [31] Matthew Hayden credited retirement from international cricket with aiding his performance in general and fitness in particular in the Indian Premier League. [32]
In June 2009, speaking at the annual Cowdrey Lecture at Lord's, former Australian wicketkeeper Adam Gilchrist pushed for Twenty20 to be made an Olympic sport. "It would," he said, "be difficult to see a better, quicker or cheaper way of spreading the game throughout the world." [33] In a similar vein, several commentators have noted that the T20 format has been embraced by many Associate members of the ICC partly because it is more financially viable to play. [34] [25]
Former Australian captain Ricky Ponting, on the other hand, has criticized Twenty20 as being detrimental to Test cricket and for hampering batsmen's scoring skills and concentration. [35] Former Australian captain Greg Chappell made similar complaints, fearing that young players would play too much T20 and not develop their batting skills fully, while former England player Alex Tudor feared the same for bowling skills. [36] [37]
Former West Indies captains Clive Lloyd, Michael Holding and Garfield Sobers criticised Twenty20 for its role in discouraging players from representing their test cricket national side, with many West Indies players like Chris Gayle, Sunil Narine and Dwayne Bravo preferring instead to play in a Twenty20 franchise elsewhere in the world and make far more money. [38] [39] [40] [41] [42]
Under-17s and Under-19s are playing T20 games in national championships, and at the detriment of two-day games. Good state players these days are averaging 35; if you were averaging 35 when I was playing your dad would go and buy you a basketball or a footy and tell you to play that.
Twenty20 match format is a form of limited overs cricket in that it involves two teams, each with a single innings. The key feature is that each team bats for a maximum of 20 overs (120 legal balls). The batting team members do not arrive from and depart to traditional dressing rooms, but come and go from a bench (typically a row of chairs) visible in the playing arena, analogous to association football's technical area or a baseball dugout. [44]
The Laws of cricket apply to Twenty20, with major exceptions: [45]
Currently, if the match ends with the scores tied and there must be a winner, the tie is broken with a one-over-per-side Eliminator [46] or Super Over: [47] [48] Each team nominates three batsmen and one bowler to play a one-over-per-side "mini-match". The team which bats second in the match bats first in the Super Over. [49] [50] In turn, each side bats one over bowled by the one nominated opposition bowler, with their innings over if they lose two wickets before the over is completed. The side with the higher score from their Super Over wins. If the Super Over also ends up in a tie, it is repeated until the tie is broken.
In the Australian domestic competition the Big Bash League, the Super Over is played slightly differently, with no two-wicket limit, and if the Super Over is also tied then a "countback" is used, with scores after the fifth ball for each team being used to determine the result. If it is still tied, then the countback goes to four balls, and so on. [51] The latest Super Over to decide a match was between the Sydney Sixers and the Brisbane Heat on 25 January 2017, in the Big Bash League at the Brisbane Cricket Ground, with the Sixers winning 0/22 to 0/15 in the Super Over after tying on 164. [52]
Tied Twenty20 matches were previously decided by a bowl-out. [53]
Women's and men's Twenty20 Internationals have been played since 2004 and 2005 respectively. To date, 76 nations have played the format, including all Test-playing nations.
Nation | Date of men's T20I debut | Date of women's T20I debut |
---|---|---|
![]() | 17 February 2005 | 2 September 2005 |
![]() | 17 February 2005 | 5 August 2004 |
![]() | 13 June 2005 | 5 August 2004 |
![]() | 21 October 2005 | 10 August 2007 |
![]() | 16 February 2006 | 27 June 2008 |
![]() | 15 June 2006 | 12 June 2009 |
![]() | 28 August 2006 | 25 May 2009 |
![]() | 28 November 2006 | 27 August 2012 |
![]() | 28 November 2006 | 5 January 2019 |
![]() | 1 December 2006 | 5 August 2006 |
![]() | 1 September 2007 | 6 April 2019 |
![]() | 12 September 2007 | 7 July 2018 |
![]() | 2 August 2008 | 27 June 2008 |
![]() | 2 August 2008 | 27 June 2008 |
![]() | 2 August 2008 | 17 May 2019 |
![]() | 3 August 2008 | |
![]() | 2 February 2010 | |
![]() | 16 March 2014 | 12 January 2019 |
![]() | 16 March 2014 | 12 January 2019 |
![]() | 17 March 2014 | 7 July 2018 |
![]() | 15 July 2015 | 7 July 2018 |
![]() | 25 July 2015 | 17 January 2020 |
![]() | 19 October 2021 | 20 August 2018 |
![]() | 16 October 2021 | 20 August 2018 |
![]() | 9 October 2022 | 3 November 2018 |
![]() | 3 November 2018 | |
![]() | 9 October 2022 | 12 January 2019 |
![]() | 12 January 2019 | |
![]() | 5 December 2019 | 13 January 2019 |
![]() | 20 January 2019 | 20 March 2022 |
![]() | 20 January 2019 | 20 March 2022 |
![]() | 20 January 2019 | 18 February 2019 |
![]() | 20 January 2019 | 2 December 2019 |
![]() | 21 January 2019 | 17 January 2020 |
![]() | 18 August 2021 | 26 January 2019 |
![]() | 15 March 2019 | 17 May 2019 |
![]() | 22 March 2019 | 21 December 2019 |
![]() | 22 March 2019 | 6 May 2019 |
![]() | 29 March 2019 | 5 May 2022 |
![]() | 29 March 2019 | 27 August 2022 |
![]() | 25 April 2019 | 23 August 2018 |
![]() | 25 April 2019 | 13 December 2019 |
![]() | 25 April 2019 | 26 April 2019 |
![]() | 25 April 2019 | |
![]() | 9 October 2022 | 6 May 2019 |
![]() | 9 September 2022 | 6 May 2019 |
![]() | 2 November 2021 | 6 May 2019 |
![]() | 11 May 2019 | 25 September 2021 |
![]() | 11 May 2019 | 26 June 2019 |
![]() | 20 May 2019 | 7 July 2018 |
![]() | 20 May 2019 | 26 January 2019 |
![]() | 20 May 2019 | 28 March 2022 |
![]() | 20 May 2019 | 20 August 2018 |
![]() | 20 May 2019 | 20 August 2018 |
![]() | 25 May 2019 | 9 August 2021 |
![]() | 31 May 2019 | 31 May 2019 |
![]() | 31 May 2019 | 31 May 2019 |
![]() | 15 June 2019 | 31 July 2019 |
![]() | 16 June 2019 | 28 May 2022 |
![]() | 17 November 2021 | 18 June 2019 |
![]() | 24 June 2019 | 3 June 2018 |
![]() | 24 June 2019 | 3 June 2018 |
![]() | 8 July 2019 | 6 May 2019 |
![]() | 13 July 2019 | |
![]() | 22 July 2019 | 9 August 2018 |
![]() | 5 August 2021 | 31 July 2019 |
![]() | 18 August 2019 | |
![]() | 29 August 2019 | 31 July 2019 |
![]() | 29 August 2019 | 27 August 2022 |
![]() | 29 August 2019 | |
![]() | 29 August 2019 | |
![]() | 30 August 2019 | |
![]() | 3 October 2019 | 3 October 2019 |
![]() | 3 October 2019 | 23 August 2018 |
![]() | 3 October 2019 | 23 August 2018 |
![]() | 3 October 2019 | 3 October 2019 |
![]() | 14 October 2019 | |
![]() | 14 October 2019 | 10 September 2022 |
![]() | 15 October 2019 | 9 September 2022 |
![]() | 25 October 2019 | |
![]() | 26 October 2019 | |
![]() | 6 November 2019 | 20 August 2018 |
![]() | 6 November 2019 | 20 August 2018 |
In November 2011, the ICC released the first Twenty20 International rankings for the men's game, based on the same system as the Test and ODI rankings. The rankings cover a two- to three-year period, with matches since the most recent 1 August weighted fully, matches in the preceding 12 months weighted two-thirds, and matches in the 12 months preceding that weighted one-third. To qualify for the rankings, teams must have played at least eight Twenty20 Internationals in the ranking period. [54] [55]
ICC Men's T20I Team Rankings | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Team | Matches | Points | Rating |
1 | ![]() | 63 | 16,881 | 268 |
2 | ![]() | 49 | 13,029 | 266 |
3 | ![]() | 55 | 14,168 | 258 |
4 | ![]() | 41 | 10,510 | 256 |
5 | ![]() | 50 | 12,621 | 252 |
6 | ![]() | 47 | 11,784 | 251 |
7 | ![]() | 51 | 12,039 | 236 |
8 | ![]() | 50 | 11,732 | 235 |
9 | ![]() | 51 | 11,328 | 222 |
10 | ![]() | 30 | 6,512 | 217 |
11 | ![]() | 46 | 8,976 | 195 |
12 | ![]() | 54 | 10,282 | 190 |
13 | ![]() | 29 | 5,298 | 183 |
14 | ![]() | 32 | 5,846 | 183 |
15 | ![]() | 24 | 4,373 | 182 |
16 | ![]() | 30 | 5,387 | 180 |
17 | ![]() | 32 | 5,668 | 177 |
18 | ![]() | 26 | 4,090 | 157 |
19 | ![]() | 24 | 3,495 | 146 |
20 | ![]() | 24 | 3,297 | 137 |
21 | ![]() | 20 | 2,555 | 128 |
22 | ![]() | 23 | 2,924 | 127 |
23 | ![]() | 17 | 2,074 | 122 |
24 | ![]() | 44 | 5,364 | 122 |
25 | ![]() | 18 | 2,153 | 120 |
26 | ![]() | 16 | 1,908 | 119 |
27 | ![]() | 32 | 3,621 | 113 |
28 | ![]() | 31 | 3,272 | 106 |
29 | ![]() | 26 | 2,722 | 105 |
30 | ![]() | 28 | 2,903 | 104 |
31 | ![]() | 34 | 3,416 | 100 |
32 | ![]() | 19 | 1,818 | 96 |
33 | ![]() | 13 | 1,234 | 95 |
34 | ![]() | 34 | 2,996 | 88 |
35 | ![]() | 12 | 1,053 | 88 |
36 | ![]() | 21 | 1,705 | 81 |
37 | ![]() | 21 | 1,518 | 72 |
38 | ![]() | 17 | 1,194 | 70 |
39 | ![]() | 10 | 678 | 68 |
40 | ![]() | 20 | 1,349 | 67 |
41 | ![]() | 28 | 1,862 | 67 |
42 | ![]() | 8 | 529 | 66 |
43 | ![]() | 26 | 1,686 | 65 |
44 | ![]() | 11 | 645 | 59 |
45 | ![]() | 11 | 644 | 59 |
46 | ![]() | 24 | 1,359 | 57 |
47 | ![]() | 18 | 992 | 55 |
48 | ![]() | 17 | 897 | 53 |
49 | ![]() | 17 | 891 | 52 |
50 | ![]() | 9 | 470 | 52 |
51 | ![]() | 9 | 435 | 48 |
52 | ![]() | 17 | 818 | 48 |
53 | ![]() | 16 | 690 | 43 |
54 | ![]() | 6 | 245 | 41 |
55 | ![]() | 28 | 1,137 | 41 |
56 | ![]() | 7 | 265 | 38 |
57 | ![]() | 11 | 396 | 36 |
58 | ![]() | 33 | 1,179 | 36 |
59 | ![]() | 23 | 813 | 35 |
60 | ![]() | 17 | 586 | 34 |
61 | ![]() | 7 | 236 | 34 |
62 | ![]() | 23 | 774 | 34 |
63 | ![]() | 23 | 721 | 31 |
64 | ![]() | 8 | 239 | 30 |
65 | ![]() | 6 | 177 | 30 |
66 | ![]() | 32 | 883 | 28 |
67 | ![]() | 11 | 283 | 26 |
68 | ![]() | 11 | 260 | 24 |
69 | ![]() | 16 | 358 | 22 |
70 | ![]() | 6 | 132 | 22 |
71 | ![]() | 6 | 125 | 21 |
72 | ![]() | 17 | 184 | 11 |
73 | ![]() | 34 | 296 | 9 |
74 | ![]() | 7 | 50 | 7 |
75 | ![]() | 12 | 87 | 7 |
76 | ![]() | 15 | 81 | 5 |
77 | ![]() | 8 | 42 | 5 |
78 | ![]() | 21 | 68 | 3 |
79 | ![]() | 9 | 27 | 3 |
80 | ![]() | 6 | 0 | 0 |
81 | ![]() | 10 | 0 | 0 |
82 | ![]() | 18 | 0 | 0 |
83 | ![]() | 10 | 0 | 0 |
84 | ![]() | 12 | 0 | 0 |
85 | ![]() | 13 | 0 | 0 |
References: ICC T20I rankings, ESPNcricinfo, As of 21 December 2022 | ||||
"Matches" is the number of matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that. |
Until 2018, the ICC did not maintain a separate Twenty20 ranking for the women's game, instead aggregating performance over all three forms of the game into one overall women's teams ranking. [56] However, in October, the ICC announced that the women's ranking would be split between ODIs and T20Is, and released both tables shortly thereafter. [57]
This is a list of the current Twenty20 domestic competitions in several of the leading cricket countries.
Christopher Henry Gayle, OD is a Jamaican cricketer who has been playing international cricket for the West Indies since 1999. A destructive batter, Gayle is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen to have played Twenty20 cricket, and by some as the best ever. He played a crucial role in the West Indies teams that won 2004 ICC Champions Trophy, 2012 ICC World Twenty20 and 2016 ICC World Twenty20.
Dwayne John Bravo is a Trinidadian cricketer and a former captain of the West Indies cricket team. A genuine right arm seam bowling all-rounder, Bravo is well known for his aggressive lower-order batting and for his bowling in the final overs of a match. During his prime, he was regarded as one of the best death bowlers in T20 Cricket. He also performs as a singer.
The Netherlands national cricket team is the men's team that represents the Kingdom of the Netherlands and is administered by the Royal Dutch Cricket Association.
Michael Edward Killeen Hussey is an Australian cricket coach, commentator and former international cricketer, who played all forms of the game. Hussey is also widely known by his nickname 'Mr Cricket'. Hussey was a relative latecomer to both the one-day international and Test Australian teams, debuting at 28 and 30 years of age in the respective formats, with 15,313 first-class runs before making his Test debut.
Dwayne Romel Smith is a former Barbadian international cricketer who has represented the West Indies in all three formats of the game. An all-rounder, he is known as an aggressive and powerful right-handed batsman, bowls medium pace, and is also an athletic fielder.
Dawid Johannes Malan is an English cricketer who plays internationally for England in all formats. In domestic cricket, he represents Yorkshire, having previously played for Middlesex, and has played in multiple Twenty20 leagues, including for Punjab Kings in the Indian Premier League.
Kieron Adrian Pollard is a Trinidadian who is a former West Indies cricketer. He has captained the West Indies cricket team in limited overs cricket. He currently plays in various T20 leagues around the globe as an all-rounder. He was part of the 2012 ICC World T20 winning team for West Indies.
Andre Fletcher is a Grenadian cricketer who plays internationally for the West Indies. He is a right-handed batsman and often keeps wicket. He played domestic cricket for Windward Islands and Grenada. He was one of the few international cricketers to have come from Grenada.
The ICC Men's T20 World Cup is the international championship of Twenty20. Organised by cricket's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), the tournament consists of 16 teams, comprising the top ten teams from the rankings at the given deadline and six other teams chosen through the T20 World Cup Qualifier.
Sunil Philip Narine is a Trinidadian cricketer who plays internationally for the West Indies. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut in December 2011 and Test match debut in June 2012. Primarily an off-spin bowler, he is also a left-handed batsman.
Dirk Peter Nannes is an Australian-Dutch cricket commentator and former cricketer who has played internationally for both Australia and the Netherlands, one of the few players to represent multiple international teams.
Women's Twenty20 is the use of the Twenty20 match format in women's cricket. In a Twenty20 match, the two teams bat for a single innings each, of a maximum of 20 overs. The wider rules and playing conditions are usually the same for both the men's format and the women's format, with some small variations.
David Andrew Miller is a South African professional cricketer. He currently plays for KwaZulu-Natal and the South African national team in Limited overs cricket. He is an aggressive left-handed middle order batsman and an occasional wicket-keeper.
Gautam Gambhir is an Indian politician and former cricketer, who has played all formats of the game. He is a current member of the Lok Sabha since 2019. He received the Padma Shri from the Government of India in 2019, the fourth highest civilian award in India.
Samuel Badree is a former Trinidadian cricketer and cricket coach who played international cricket for the West Indies. He is a right-arm leg-spin bowler.
Jason Omar Holder is a Barbadian cricketer and the former captain of the West Indies cricket team. He is a right arm fast bowling all-rounder. Holder made his One Day International (ODI) debut in January 2013 and Test debut in June 2014. In June 2019, Holder played in his 100th ODI match for the West Indies, during the 2019 Cricket World Cup. In January 2019, he was ranked as the number one all rounder in the world according to the official ICC Test rankings. In August 2019, Cricket West Indies named him as the Test Player of the Year. Jason Holder is the first West Indies male player to take a hat-trick in T20i. As of March 2022, Holder is rated as the No.1 all-rounder in the world in the ICC Test all-rounder rankings.
The ICC Men's T20 World Cup was first held in 2007. It was first decided that every two years an ICC T20 World Cup tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year before. The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final. Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition. In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money. The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8 wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West-Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. For the first time, a host nation competed in the final of the ICC World Twenty20. There were 12 participants for the title including Ireland and Afghanistan as 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. It was the first time the World Twenty20 tournament took place in an Asian country. Pakistan was the only team to reach the last four in the first four editions of the tournament. 2014 saw the expansion to 16 teams featuring three teams making their debuts. Sri Lanka yet again made it to the Finals this time winning after their two other appearances in previous finals. The ICC Men's T20 World Cup has had five champions from six tournaments.
Nicholas Pooran is a Trinidadian cricketer who currently plays for the West Indies cricket team in limited overs cricket and a former captain of the limited-overs formats. He also plays for the Trinidad and Tobago in West Indian domestic matches. He made his international debut for the West Indies in September 2016. In May 2022, Pooran was named as the captain of the West Indies team for limited overs cricket. On 21 November 2022, Pooran stepped down as the limited-overs captain of the West Indies team.
Pathira Vasan Dushmantha Chameera is a professional Sri Lankan cricketer who plays for all three formats for the national team, and plays domestically for Nondescripts Cricket Club. He made his international debut for Sri Lanka in January 2015.
Rashid Khan Arman is an Afghan international cricketer and captain of the Afghanistan national team in T20I format. In franchise leagues, he plays for Gujarat Titans in the Indian Premier League (IPL), Adelaide Strikers in Australia's Big Bash League (BBL), Lahore Qalandars in the Pakistan Super League (PSL), and Band-e-Amir Dragons in Afghanistan's Shpageeza Cricket League. He bowls right-arm leg spin and bats right-handed.