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Twenty20 (abbreviated T20) is a shortened format of cricket. At the professional level, it was introduced by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 2003 for the inter-county competition. [1] In a Twenty20 game, the two teams have a single innings each, which is restricted to a maximum of twenty overs. Together with first-class and List A cricket, Twenty20 is one of the three forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as being played at the highest level, both internationally and domestically.
A typical Twenty20 game is completed in about three and a half hours, [2] with each innings lasting around 90 minutes and an official 10-minute break between the innings. This is much shorter than previous forms of the game, and is closer to the timespan of other popular team sports. It was introduced to create a fast-paced game that would be attractive to spectators at the ground and viewers on television.
The game has succeeded in spreading around the cricket world. On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have a domestic cup competition.
When the Benson & Hedges Cup ended in 2002, the ECB sought another one-day competition to fill with the younger generation in response to dwindling crowds and reduced sponsorship. The Board wanted to deliver fast-paced, exciting cricket accessible to fans who were put off by the longer versions of the game. [3] Stuart Robertson, the marketing manager of the ECB, proposed a 20-over-per-innings game, invented by New Zealand cricketer Martin Crowe, to county chairmen in 2001, and they voted 11–7 in favour of adopting the new format. [4]
The first official Twenty20 matches were played on 13 June 2003 between the English counties in the Twenty20 Cup. [5] The first season of Twenty20 in England was a relative success, with the Surrey Lions defeating the Warwickshire Bears by nine wickets in the final to claim the title. [6] The first Twenty20 match held at Lord's, on 15 July 2004 between Middlesex and Surrey, attracted a crowd of 27,509, the highest attendance for any county cricket game at the ground – other than a one-day final – since 1953. [7]
Thirteen teams from different parts of the country participated in Pakistan's inaugural competition in 2004, with the Faisalabad Wolves the first winners. On 12 January 2005 Australia's first Twenty20 game was played at the WACA Ground between the Western Warriors and the Victorian Bushrangers. It drew a sell-out crowd of 20,000, which was the first one in nearly 25 years. [8]
Starting on 11 July 2006, 19 West Indies regional teams competed in what was named the Stanford 20/20 tournament. The event was financially backed by billionaire Allen Stanford, who gave at least $28 million in funding money. It was intended that the tournament would be an annual event. Guyana won the inaugural event, defeating Trinidad and Tobago by five wickets, securing $1 million in prize money. [9] [10]
On 5 January 2007 the Queensland Bulls played the New South Wales Blues at The Gabba, Brisbane. An unexpected 16,000 fans turned up on the day to buy tickets, causing Gabba staff to throw open gates and grant many fans free entry. Attendance reached 27,653. [11] For the February 2008 Twenty20 match between Australia and India, 85,824 people attended the match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, involving the Twenty20 World Champions [12] against the ODI World Champions. [13]
The Stanford Super Series was held in October 2008 between the three teams. The respective winners of the English and Caribbean Twenty20 competitions, Middlesex and Trinidad and Tobago, and a Stanford Superstars team formed from West Indies domestic players. Trinidad and Tobago won the competition, securing $280,000 prize money. [14] [15] On 1 November, the Stanford Superstars played England in what was expected to be the first of five fixtures in as many years with the winner claiming $20 million in each match. The Stanford Superstars won the first match, [16] but no further fixtures were held as Allen Stanford was charged with fraud in 2009. [17]
Several T20 leagues started after the popularity of the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. [18] The Board of Control for Cricket in India started the Indian Premier League popularly known as IPL, which is now the largest cricket league, in 2008, which utilizes the North American sports franchise system with ten teams in major Indian cities. In September 2017, the broadcasting and digital rights for the next five years (2018–2022) of the IPL [19] were sold to Star India for US$2.55 billion, [20] making it one of the world's most lucrative sports league per match. The IPL has seen a spike in its brand valuation to US$5.3 billion after the 10th edition, according to global valuation and corporate finance advisor Duff & Phelps. [21]
The Big Bash League, Bangladesh Premier League, Pakistan Super League, Caribbean Premier League, and Afghanistan Premier League started thereafter, following similar formulae, and remained popular with the fans. [22] [23] The Women's Big Bash League was started in 2015 by Cricket Australia, while the Kia Super League was started in England and Wales in 2016. The Mzansi Super League in South Africa was started in 2018.
Several T20 leagues [24] follow the general format of having a group stage followed by a Page playoff system among the top four teams where:
In the Big Bash League, there is an additional match to determine which of the fourth- or fifth-placed teams will qualify to be in the top four. [25]
The first Twenty20 International match was held on 5 August 2004 between the England and New Zealand women's teams, with New Zealand winning by nine runs. [26]
On 17 February 2005 Australia defeated New Zealand in the first men's international Twenty20 match, played at Eden Park in Auckland. The game was played in a light-hearted manner – both sides turned out in kit similar to that worn in the 1980s, the New Zealand team's a direct copy of that worn by the Beige Brigade. Some of the players also sported moustaches or beards and hairstyles popular in the 1980s, taking part in a competition amongst themselves for "best retro look", at the request of the Beige Brigade. Australia won the game comprehensively, and as the result became obvious towards the end of the NZ innings, the players and umpires took things less seriously: Glenn McGrath jokingly replayed the Trevor Chappell underarm incident from a 1981 ODI between the two sides, and Billy Bowden showed him a mock red card (red cards are not normally used in cricket) in response.
The first Twenty20 international in England was played between England and Australia at the Rose Bowl in Hampshire on 13 June 2005, which England won by a margin of 100 runs, a record victory which lasted until 2007. [27]
On 9 January 2006 Australia and South Africa met in the first international Twenty20 game in Australia. In a first, each player's nickname appeared on the back of his uniform, rather than his surname. The international match drew a crowd of 38,894 people at The Gabba.
On 16 February 2006 New Zealand defeated West Indies in a tie-breaking bowl-out 3–0; 126 runs were scored apiece in the game proper. The game was the last international match played by Chris Cairns.
The ICC has declared that it sees T20 as the optimal format for globalizing the game, [28] and in 2018, announced that it will give international status to all T20 cricket matches played between its member nations. [29] This resulted in a significant leap in the number of T20I matches played across the world. [30] [31]
Every two years an ICC World Twenty20 tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year before. The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final. Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition. In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money. [32] The second tournament was won by Pakistan, who beat Sri Lanka by eight wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in the West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by seven wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. It was the first time in cricket history when a T20 World Cup tournament took place in an Asian country. The 2014 ICC World Twenty20 was won by Sri Lanka, by defeating India at the finals, where the tournament was held in Bangladesh. The 2016 ICC World Twenty20 was won by West Indies. In July 2020, the ICC announced that both the 2020 and 2021 editions had been postponed by one year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In June 2021, the ICC expanded the Twenty20 World Cup from 16 to 20 teams starting from the 2024 edition onwards. [33]
Twenty20 cricket is claimed to have resulted in a more athletic and explosive form of cricket. Indian fitness coach Ramji Srinivasan declared in an interview with the Indian fitness website Takath.com that Twenty20 had "raised the bar" in terms of fitness levels for all players, demanding higher levels of strength, speed, agility and reaction time from all players regardless of role in the team. [34] Matthew Hayden credited retirement from international cricket with aiding his performance in general and fitness in particular in the Indian Premier League. [35]
Several commentators have noted that the T20 format has been embraced by many Associate members of the ICC partly because it is more financially viable to play. [36] [28] T20's success has also inspired the invention of even shorter formats, such as T10 cricket and 100-ball cricket, [37] and its impact on cricket has been compared to or served as inspiration for innovations in other sports, such as with the 3x3 variant of basketball or the Indian Pro Kabaddi League. [38]
Former Australian captain Ricky Ponting, on the other hand, has criticised Twenty20 as being detrimental to Test cricket and for hampering batsmen's scoring skills and concentration. [39] Former Australian captain Greg Chappell made similar complaints, fearing that young players would play too much T20 and not develop their batting skills fully, while former England player Alex Tudor feared the same for bowling skills. [40] [41]
Former West Indies captains Clive Lloyd, Michael Holding and Garfield Sobers criticised Twenty20 for its role in discouraging players from representing their test cricket national side, with many West Indies players like Chris Gayle, Sunil Narine and Dwayne Bravo preferring instead to play in a Twenty20 franchise elsewhere in the world and make far more money. [42] [43] [44] [45] [46]
Under-17s and Under-19s are playing T20 games in national championships, and at the detriment of two-day games. Good state players these days are averaging 35; if you were averaging 35 when I was playing your dad would go and buy you a basketball or a footy and tell you to play that.
In June 2009, speaking at the annual Cowdrey Lecture at Lord's, former Australian wicketkeeper Adam Gilchrist pushed for Twenty20 to be made an Olympic sport. "It would," he said, "be difficult to see a better, quicker or cheaper way of spreading the game throughout the world." [48] This became a reality starting with the 2028 Summer Olympics. T20 cricket has also been accepted into the Asian Games and Commonwealth Games. [49]
Twenty20 match format is a form of limited overs cricket in that it involves two teams, each with a single innings. The key feature is that each team bats for a maximum of 20 overs (120 legal balls). The batting team members do not arrive from and depart to traditional dressing rooms, but come and go from a bench (typically a row of chairs) visible in the playing arena, analogous to association football's technical area or a baseball dugout. [50]
The Laws of cricket apply to Twenty20, with major exceptions: [51]
Currently, if the match ends with the scores tied and there must be a winner, the tie is broken with a one-over-per-side Eliminator [52] or Super Over: [53] [54] Each team nominates three batsmen and one bowler to play a one-over-per-side "mini-match". The team which bats second in the match bats first in the Super Over. [55] [56] In turn, each side bats one over bowled by the one nominated opposition bowler, with their innings over if they lose two wickets before the over is completed. The side with the higher score from their Super Over wins. If the Super Over also ends up in a tie, it is repeated until the tie is broken.
In the Australian domestic competition the Big Bash League, the Super Over is played slightly differently, with no two-wicket limit, and if the Super Over is also tied then a "countback" is used, with scores after the fifth ball for each team being used to determine the result. If it is still tied, then the countback goes to four balls, and so on. [57] The latest Super Over to decide a match was between the United States and Pakistan on 6 June 2024, in the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup at Grand Prairie Stadium in Dallas, Texas, with the United States winning 18/1 to 13/1 in the Super Over after tying on 159.
Tied Twenty20 matches were previously decided by a bowl-out. [58]
Women's and men's Twenty20 Internationals have been played since 2004 and 2005 respectively. To date, 76 nations have played the format, including all Test-playing nations.
Nation | Date of men's T20I debut | Date of women's T20I debut |
---|---|---|
Australia | 17 February 2005 | 2 September 2005 |
New Zealand | 17 February 2005 | 5 August 2004 |
England | 13 June 2005 | 5 August 2004 |
South Africa | 21 October 2005 | 10 August 2007 |
West Indies | 16 February 2006 | 27 June 2008 |
Sri Lanka | 15 June 2006 | 12 June 2009 |
Pakistan | 28 August 2006 | 25 May 2009 |
Bangladesh | 28 November 2006 | 27 August 2012 |
Zimbabwe | 28 November 2006 | 5 January 2019 |
India | 1 December 2006 | 5 August 2006 |
Kenya | 1 September 2007 | 6 April 2019 |
Scotland | 12 September 2007 | 7 July 2018 |
Netherlands | 2 August 2008 | 27 June 2008 |
Ireland | 2 August 2008 | 27 June 2008 |
Canada | 2 August 2008 | 17 May 2019 |
Bermuda | 3 August 2008 | |
Afghanistan | 2 February 2010 | |
Nepal | 16 March 2014 | 12 January 2019 |
Hong Kong | 16 March 2014 | 12 January 2019 |
United Arab Emirates | 17 March 2014 | 7 July 2018 |
Papua New Guinea | 15 July 2015 | 7 July 2018 |
Oman | 25 July 2015 | 17 January 2020 |
Sierra Leone | 19 October 2021 | 20 August 2018 |
Lesotho | 16 October 2021 | 20 August 2018 |
South Korea | 9 October 2022 | 3 November 2018 |
China | 26 July 2023 | 3 November 2018 |
Indonesia | 9 October 2022 | 12 January 2019 |
Myanmar | 26 July 2023 | 12 January 2019 |
Bhutan | 5 December 2019 | 13 January 2019 |
Bahrain | 20 January 2019 | 20 March 2022 |
Saudi Arabia | 20 January 2019 | 20 March 2022 |
Kuwait | 20 January 2019 | 18 February 2019 |
Maldives | 20 January 2019 | 2 December 2019 |
Qatar | 21 January 2019 | 17 January 2020 |
Rwanda | 18 August 2021 | 26 January 2019 |
United States | 15 March 2019 | 17 May 2019 |
Philippines | 22 March 2019 | 21 December 2019 |
Vanuatu | 22 March 2019 | 6 May 2019 |
Spain | 29 March 2019 | 5 May 2022 |
Malta | 29 March 2019 | 27 August 2022 |
Mexico | 25 April 2019 | 23 August 2018 |
Belize | 25 April 2019 | 13 December 2019 |
Costa Rica | 25 April 2019 | 26 April 2019 |
Panama | 25 April 2019 | |
Japan | 9 October 2022 | 6 May 2019 |
Fiji | 9 September 2022 | 6 May 2019 |
Tanzania | 2 November 2021 | 6 May 2019 |
Belgium | 11 May 2019 | 25 September 2021 |
Germany | 11 May 2019 | 26 June 2019 |
Uganda | 20 May 2019 | 7 July 2018 |
Nigeria | 20 May 2019 | 26 January 2019 |
Ghana | 20 May 2019 | 28 March 2022 |
Namibia | 20 May 2019 | 20 August 2018 |
Botswana | 20 May 2019 | 20 August 2018 |
Italy | 25 May 2019 | 9 August 2021 |
Guernsey | 31 May 2019 | 31 May 2019 |
Jersey | 31 May 2019 | 31 May 2019 |
Norway | 15 June 2019 | 31 July 2019 |
Denmark | 16 June 2019 | 28 May 2022 |
Mali | 17 November 2021 | 18 June 2019 |
Malaysia | 24 June 2019 | 3 June 2018 |
Thailand | 24 June 2019 | 3 June 2018 |
Samoa | 8 July 2019 | 6 May 2019 |
Finland | 13 July 2019 | |
Singapore | 22 July 2019 | 9 August 2018 |
France | 5 August 2021 | 31 July 2019 |
Cayman Islands | 18 August 2019 | |
Austria | 29 August 2019 | 31 July 2019 |
Romania | 29 August 2019 | 27 August 2022 |
Luxembourg | 29 August 2019 | |
Turkey | 29 August 2019 | 29 May 2023 |
Czech Republic | 30 August 2019 | |
Argentina | 3 October 2019 | 3 October 2019 |
Brazil | 3 October 2019 | 23 August 2018 |
Chile | 3 October 2019 | 23 August 2018 |
Peru | 3 October 2019 | 3 October 2019 |
Bulgaria | 14 October 2019 | |
Serbia | 14 October 2019 | 10 September 2022 |
Greece | 15 October 2019 | 9 September 2022 |
Portugal | 25 October 2019 | |
Gibraltar | 26 October 2019 | |
Malawi | 6 November 2019 | 20 August 2018 |
Mozambique | 6 November 2019 | 20 August 2018 |
In November 2011, the ICC released the first Twenty20 International rankings for the men's game, based on the same system as the Test and ODI rankings. The rankings cover a two- to three-year period, with matches since the most recent 1 August weighted fully, matches in the preceding 12 months weighted two-thirds, and matches in the 12 months preceding that weighted one-third. To qualify for the rankings, teams must have played at least eight Twenty20 Internationals in the ranking period. [59] [60]
The ICC Women's Rankings were launched in October 2015, which aggregated performance over all three forms of the game. [61] In October 2018, the ICC announced that the women's ranking would be split between ODIs and T20Is, and released both tables shortly thereafter. [62]
Team | Matches | Points | Rating | |
---|---|---|---|---|
India | 66 | 17,667 | 268 | |
Australia | 45 | 11,545 | 257 | |
England | 41 | 10,391 | 253 | |
West Indies | 52 | 13,139 | 253 | |
New Zealand | 49 | 12,113 | 247 | |
South Africa | 40 | 9,800 | 245 | |
Pakistan | 46 | 11,097 | 241 | |
Sri Lanka | 43 | 9,974 | 232 | |
Bangladesh | 53 | 11,898 | 224 | |
Afghanistan | 39 | 8,682 | 223 | |
Ireland | 49 | 9,629 | 197 | |
Zimbabwe | 51 | 9,915 | 194 | |
Scotland | 27 | 5,151 | 191 | |
Netherlands | 25 | 4,600 | 184 | |
Namibia | 41 | 7,456 | 183 | |
United Arab Emirates | 46 | 8,198 | 178 | |
Nepal | 46 | 7,852 | 171 | |
United States | 30 | 5,010 | 167 | |
Oman | 42 | 6,697 | 159 | |
Papua New Guinea | 31 | 4,472 | 144 | |
Canada | 28 | 3,914 | 140 | |
Uganda | 62 | 8,353 | 135 | |
Hong Kong | 47 | 6,173 | 131 | |
Kuwait | 41 | 5,087 | 124 | |
Malaysia | 50 | 6,123 | 122 | |
Bahrain | 34 | 4,030 | 119 | |
Jersey | 26 | 3,063 | 118 | |
Qatar | 23 | 2,598 | 113 | |
Spain | 22 | 2,442 | 111 | |
Italy | 18 | 1,944 | 108 | |
Bermuda | 11 | 1,185 | 108 | |
Kenya | 56 | 5,870 | 105 | |
Saudi Arabia | 30 | 3,142 | 105 | |
Tanzania | 47 | 4,301 | 92 | |
Germany | 32 | 2,860 | 89 | |
Nigeria | 34 | 2,711 | 80 | |
Guernsey | 23 | 1,759 | 76 | |
Singapore | 29 | 2,217 | 76 | |
Norway | 20 | 1,444 | 72 | |
Cayman Islands | 9 | 646 | 72 | |
Denmark | 25 | 1,711 | 68 | |
Cambodia | 22 | 1,471 | 67 | |
Portugal | 17 | 1,071 | 63 | |
Isle of Man | 14 | 857 | 61 | |
Japan | 36 | 2,174 | 60 | |
Belgium | 29 | 1,710 | 59 | |
Austria | 30 | 1,691 | 56 | |
France | 24 | 1,325 | 55 | |
Switzerland | 17 | 934 | 55 | |
Botswana | 24 | 1,298 | 54 | |
Cook Islands | 9 | 426 | 47 | |
Romania | 28 | 1,316 | 47 | |
Malawi | 30 | 1,369 | 46 | |
Sweden | 17 | 770 | 45 | |
Finland | 21 | 950 | 45 | |
Argentina | 9 | 407 | 45 | |
Czech Republic | 19 | 809 | 43 | |
Thailand | 28 | 1,133 | 40 | |
Vanuatu | 22 | 884 | 40 | |
Philippines | 24 | 894 | 37 | |
Mozambique | 21 | 751 | 36 | |
Fiji | 11 | 387 | 35 | |
Rwanda | 73 | 2,416 | 33 | |
Samoa | 11 | 357 | 32 | |
Ghana | 33 | 1,045 | 32 | |
Estonia | 19 | 597 | 31 | |
Indonesia | 40 | 1,144 | 29 | |
Luxembourg | 28 | 753 | 27 | |
Sierra Leone | 25 | 651 | 26 | |
Malta | 46 | 1,191 | 26 | |
Israel | 7 | 178 | 25 | |
Bahamas | 8 | 191 | 24 | |
Gibraltar | 31 | 615 | 20 | |
Hungary | 17 | 336 | 20 | |
Slovenia | 8 | 150 | 19 | |
Panama | 9 | 157 | 17 | |
Bhutan | 21 | 338 | 16 | |
Cyprus | 17 | 272 | 16 | |
Mexico | 9 | 131 | 15 | |
Croatia | 17 | 167 | 10 | |
Maldives | 31 | 234 | 8 | |
Eswatini | 17 | 118 | 7 | |
Cameroon | 15 | 99 | 7 | |
China | 11 | 53 | 5 | |
Bulgaria | 25 | 96 | 4 | |
Serbia | 22 | 70 | 3 | |
Lesotho | 16 | 3 | 0 | |
Mongolia | 14 | 0 | 0 | |
Turkey | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
South Korea | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Seychelles | 10 | 0 | 0 | |
Myanmar | 13 | 0 | 0 | |
Mali | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
Greece | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Gambia | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
References: ICC T20I rankings, As of 24 October 2024 | ||||
"Matches" is the number of matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that. |
Team | Matches | Points | Rating | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 33 | 9,671 | 293 | |
England | 36 | 10,118 | 281 | |
India | 42 | 10,941 | 261 | |
New Zealand | 35 | 8,875 | 254 | |
South Africa | 32 | 7,776 | 242 | |
West Indies | 27 | 6,488 | 240 | |
Sri Lanka | 42 | 9,591 | 228 | |
Pakistan | 39 | 8,551 | 219 | |
Bangladesh | 36 | 7,201 | 200 | |
Ireland | 30 | 5,652 | 188 | |
Scotland | 25 | 3,884 | 155 | |
Papua New Guinea | 19 | 2,915 | 153 | |
Thailand | 31 | 4,687 | 151 | |
Zimbabwe | 36 | 5,040 | 140 | |
United Arab Emirates | 50 | 6,324 | 126 | |
Netherlands | 23 | 2,809 | 122 | |
Namibia | 29 | 3,389 | 117 | |
Uganda | 42 | 4,630 | 110 | |
Tanzania | 25 | 2,570 | 103 | |
Nepal | 28 | 2,781 | 99 | |
Indonesia | 24 | 2,349 | 98 | |
Hong Kong | 37 | 3,370 | 91 | |
Italy | 22 | 1,838 | 84 | |
Nigeria | 33 | 2,499 | 76 | |
Malaysia | 35 | 2,548 | 75 | |
Rwanda | 47 | 3,498 | 74 | |
United States | 14 | 1,036 | 74 | |
Kenya | 36 | 2,536 | 70 | |
Cyprus | 7 | 462 | 66 | |
Gibraltar | 7 | 450 | 64 | |
Spain | 8 | 503 | 63 | |
Vanuatu | 18 | 1,078 | 60 | |
Jersey | 13 | 755 | 58 | |
Canada | 6 | 326 | 54 | |
France | 10 | 462 | 46 | |
Brazil | 18 | 819 | 46 | |
Isle of Man | 16 | 713 | 45 | |
Sweden | 15 | 605 | 40 | |
Greece | 18 | 657 | 37 | |
Denmark | 13 | 473 | 36 | |
Guernsey | 12 | 423 | 35 | |
Germany | 14 | 486 | 35 | |
Japan | 26 | 838 | 32 | |
Myanmar | 13 | 411 | 32 | |
Bhutan | 16 | 501 | 31 | |
Botswana | 28 | 858 | 31 | |
Sierra Leone | 14 | 395 | 28 | |
China | 13 | 337 | 26 | |
Kuwait | 21 | 539 | 26 | |
Samoa | 13 | 304 | 23 | |
Mozambique | 12 | 270 | 23 | |
Romania | 8 | 126 | 16 | |
Serbia | 13 | 200 | 15 | |
Argentina | 17 | 232 | 14 | |
Malawi | 9 | 112 | 12 | |
Austria | 21 | 250 | 12 | |
Cook Islands | 8 | 82 | 10 | |
Qatar | 15 | 149 | 10 | |
Luxembourg | 11 | 104 | 9 | |
Norway | 13 | 116 | 9 | |
Bahrain | 9 | 76 | 8 | |
Singapore | 34 | 83 | 2 | |
Cambodia | 7 | 15 | 2 | |
Malta | 15 | 28 | 2 | |
Oman | 7 | 11 | 2 | |
Mongolia | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
Eswatini | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Philippines | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Lesotho | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Ghana | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Fiji | 13 | 0 | 0 | |
Estonia | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
Cameroon | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
Bulgaria | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Czech Republic | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
References: ICC Women's T20I Rankings, Updated on 27 October 2024 |
This is a list of the current Twenty20 domestic competitions in several of the leading cricket countries.
Christopher Henry GayleOD is a Jamaican cricketer who has played international cricket for the West Indies from 1999 to 2021. Nicknamed "The Universe Boss", Gayle is widely regarded as the greatest Twenty20 batsman ever. He played a crucial role in the West Indies teams that won the 2004 ICC Champions Trophy, 2012 ICC World Twenty20 and 2016 ICC World Twenty20.
Dwayne John Bravo is a Trinidadian retired cricketer, a former captain of the West Indies cricket team and the current mentor of Kolkata Knight Riders and the bowling coach of Afghanistan national cricket team.He served as a bowling coach of Chennai Super Kings in the IPL for the 2023 and 2024 seasons. A right arm seam bowling all-rounder, Bravo was well known for his aggressive lower-order batting and for his bowling in the final overs of a match. During his prime, he was regarded as one of the best death bowlers in T20 Cricket. He also performs as a singer.
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Women's cricket is the team sport of cricket when played by women. Its rules are almost identical to those in the game played by men, the main change being the use of a smaller ball. Women's cricket is beginning to be played at professional level in 11 of the 12 full members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), and is played worldwide, especially in Commonwealth nations.
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Kieron Adrian Pollard is a Trinidadian cricketer, who captained the West Indies cricket team in limited overs cricket. He currently plays in various T20 leagues around the globe as an all-rounder. He also captains MI Cape Town, MI Emirates and MI New York in the SA20, ILT20 and MLC respectively. He is currently serving as the batting coach of the Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League.He is also the assistant coach of the England cricket team for the 2024 ICC World Twenty20. He was part of the 2012 ICC World Twenty20 winning team for West Indies. During his period, he was one of the most aggressive batsman and he also has the record of six 6s in an over against Sri Lanka.
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Women's Twenty20 is the use of the Twenty20 match format in women's cricket. In a Twenty20 match, the two teams bat for a single innings each, of a maximum of 20 overs. The wider rules and playing conditions are usually the same for both the men's format and the women's format, with some small variations.
Sohail Tanvir is a Pakistani former cricketer, who has gained considerable international repute for his unorthodox left arm bowling action and particularly for the success it has gained him in the Twenty20 format of the game. He was a member of the Pakistan team that won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20. Tanvir was the first 'purple cap' winner in the inaugural edition of the Indian Premier League and his best figures were 6 for 14 playing for the Rajasthan Royals. This bowling record lasted for over a decade in the IPL. His figures in the Caribbean Premier League for the Guyana Amazon Warriors against Barbados are some of the most impressive of all time. Other notable mentions in the Caribbean Premier League include an 18 ball 50 playing for the St Lucia Zouks at the Daren Sammy Stadium including smashing three consecutive sixes against Kieron Pollard. Tanvir continues to play in franchise leagues across the globe as one of the most prolific bowling all-rounders in world cricket with economical bowling figures and an impressive strike rate. Sohail Tanvir will be representing the Multan Sultans when the PSL resumes for the finals of the series in November 2020 after the team ended the league stage on top of the table. He is currently enrolled in the USA Open draft for the upcoming edition of the tournament running from 16 to 20 December 2020. In a 2020 interview, Tanvir described his 2007 Test debut wicket of Rahul Dravid in Delhi as the 'ball of his life' when the ball pitched outside leg stump and shattered 'the wall's off-stump in an unplayable manner.
The Champions League Twenty20, also known as the CLT20, was an annual international Twenty20 cricket competition played between qualifying domestic teams from some major cricketing nations.The competition was mainly launched with an ambitious view of replicating the UEFA Champions League in cricket.The competition was launched in 2008 with the first edition held in October 2009. It was jointly owned by the Board of Control for Cricket in India, Cricket Australia and Cricket South Africa, and was chaired by N. Srinivasan, who was also the chairman of the ICC. Sundar Raman was the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the CLT20 as well as the IPL. The last champions were the Chennai Super Kings, who won their second title in 2014.
David Andrew Miller is a South African professional cricketer. He currently plays for South African national team in limited overs cricket. He is an aggressive left-handed middle order batsman and an occasional wicket-keeper. He holds the record for the fastest T20i century among full member ICC nations, achieving the milestone in 35 deliveries.
The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was the fourth edition of the ICC Men's T20 World Cup, formerly known as the ICC World Twenty20, an international Twenty20 cricket tournament that took place in Sri Lanka from 18 September to 7 October 2012 which was won by the West Indies. This was the first World Twenty20 tournament held in an Asian country, the last three having been held in South Africa, England and the West Indies. Sri Lankan pacer Lasith Malinga had been chosen as the event ambassador of the tournament by ICC. The format had four groups of three teams in a preliminary round.
Samuel Badree is a former Trinidadian cricketer and cricket coach who played international cricket for the West Indies. He is a right-arm leg-spin bowler.
Lizelle Lee is a South African cricketer who played for the South Africa women's national cricket team from 2013 to 2022. She has played for Western Storm and Surrey Stars in the Women's Cricket Super League, as well as Melbourne Stars, Melbourne Renegades and Hobart Hurricanes in the Women's Big Bash League. Lee is an opening batter. In January 2022, Lee was named the ICC Women's ODI Cricketer of the Year. In July 2022, Lee announced her retirement from international cricket.
The ICC Men's T20 World Cup was first held in 2007. It was first decided that every two years an ICC T20 World Cup tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year before. The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final. Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition. In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money. The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8 wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West-Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. For the first time, a host nation competed in the final of the ICC World Twenty20. There were 12 participants for the title including Ireland and Afghanistan as 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. It was the first time the World Twenty20 tournament took place in an Asian country. Pakistan was the only team to reach the last four in the first four editions of the tournament. 2014 saw the expansion to 16 teams featuring three teams making their debuts. Sri Lanka yet again made it to the Finals this time winning after their two other appearances in previous finals. The ICC Men's T20 World Cup has had five champions from six tournaments.
Rashid Khan Arman is an Afghan international cricketer and captain of the Afghanistan national team in the T20I format. In franchise leagues, he plays for Gujarat Titans in the Indian Premier League (IPL), Adelaide Strikers in Australia's Big Bash League (BBL), Lahore Qalandars in the Pakistan Super League (PSL), Band-e-Amir Dragons in Afghanistan's Shpageeza Cricket League and MI New York in Major League Cricket (MLC). He bowls right-arm leg spin and is an aggressive right-handed batsman.
Muhammad Ahsan Ali Khan is an American professional cricketer. He has played for the United States national cricket team since 2016 as a right-arm fast bowler. He has also played franchise Twenty20 cricket in the West Indies, Pakistan, India and the United Arab Emirates.
On average, an ICC Men's T20 World Cup match is approximately 3 hours and 20 minutes in duration.