Twenty20

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Lasith Malinga bowling to Shahid Afridi in the 2009 T20 World Cup Final at Lord's, London. T20 final 2009.jpg
Lasith Malinga bowling to Shahid Afridi in the 2009 T20 World Cup Final at Lord's, London.

Twenty20 (T20) is a shortened game format of cricket. At the professional level, it was introduced by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 2003 for the inter-county competition. [1] In a Twenty20 game, the two teams have a single innings each, which is restricted to a maximum of twenty overs. Together with first-class and List A cricket, Twenty20 is one of the three current forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as being at the highest international or domestic level.

Contents

A typical Twenty20 game is completed in about two and a half hours, with each innings lasting around 70 minutes and an official 10-minute break between the innings. This is much shorter than previous forms of the game, and is closer to the timespan of other popular team sports. It was introduced to create a fast-paced game that would be attractive to spectators at the ground and viewers on television.

The game has succeeded in spreading around the cricket world. On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have a domestic cup competition.

History

Origins

Former England batsman Andrew Strauss batting for Middlesex against Surrey Andrew Strauss twenty20.jpg
Former England batsman Andrew Strauss batting for Middlesex against Surrey

When the Benson & Hedges Cup ended in 2002, the ECB sought another one-day competition to fill with the younger generation in response to dwindling crowds and reduced sponsorship. The Board wanted to deliver fast-paced, exciting cricket accessible to fans who were put off by the longer versions of the game. [2] Stuart Robertson, the marketing manager of the ECB, proposed a 20-over-per-innings game, invented by New Zealand cricketer Martin Crowe, to county chairmen in 2001, and they voted 11–7 in favour of adopting the new format. [3]

The first official Twenty20 matches were played on 13 June 2003 between the English counties in the Twenty20 Cup. [4] The first season of Twenty20 in England was a relative success, with the Surrey Lions defeating the Warwickshire Bears by nine wickets in the final to claim the title. [5] The first Twenty20 match held at Lord's, on 15 July 2004 between Middlesex and Surrey, attracted a crowd of 27,509, the highest attendance for any county cricket game at the ground – other than a one-day final – since 1953. [6]

Worldwide spread

Thirteen teams from different parts of the country participated in Pakistan's inaugural competition in 2004, with the Faisalabad Wolves the first winners. On 12 January 2005 Australia's first Twenty20 game was played at the WACA Ground between the Western Warriors and the Victorian Bushrangers. It drew a sell-out crowd of 20,000, which was the first one in nearly 25 years. [7]

Starting on 11 July 2006, 19 West Indies regional teams competed in what was named the Stanford 20/20 tournament. The event was financially backed by billionaire Allen Stanford, who gave at least $28 million in funding money. It was intended that the tournament would be an annual event. Guyana won the inaugural event, defeating Trinidad and Tobago by five wickets, securing $1 million in prize money. [8] [9]

On 5 January 2007 the Queensland Bulls played the New South Wales Blues at The Gabba, Brisbane. An unexpected 16,000 fans turned up on the day to buy tickets, causing Gabba staff to throw open gates and grant many fans free entry. Attendance reached 27,653. [10] For the February 2008 Twenty20 match between Australia and India, 85,824 people attended the match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, involving the Twenty20 World Champions [11] against the ODI World Champions. [12]

The Stanford Super Series was held in October 2008 between the three teams. The respective winners of the English and Caribbean Twenty20 competitions, Middlesex and Trinidad and Tobago, and a Stanford Superstars team formed from West Indies domestic players. Trinidad and Tobago won the competition, securing $280,000 prize money. [13] [14] On 1 November, the Stanford Superstars played England in what was expected to be the first of five fixtures in as many years with the winner claiming $20 million in each match. The Stanford Superstars won the first match, [15] but no further fixtures were held as Allen Stanford was charged with fraud in 2009. [16]

T20 leagues

Crowd during a match of the 2015 IPL season in Hyderabad, India SRH fans while an ipl match.jpg
Crowd during a match of the 2015 IPL season in Hyderabad, India

Several T20 leagues started after the popularity of the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. [17] The Board of Control for Cricket in India started the Indian Premier League popularly known as IPL, which is now the largest cricket league, in 2008, which utilizes the North American sports franchise system with ten teams in major Indian cities. In September 2017, the broadcasting and digital rights for the next five years (2018–2022) of the IPL [18] were sold to Star India for US$2.55 billion, [19] making it one of the world's most lucrative sports league per match. The IPL has seen a spike in its brand valuation to US$5.3 billion after the 10th edition, according to global valuation and corporate finance advisor Duff & Phelps. [20]

The Big Bash League, Bangladesh Premier League, Pakistan Super League, Caribbean Premier League, and Afghanistan Premier League started thereafter, following similar formulae, and remained popular with the fans. [21] [22] The Women's Big Bash League was started in 2015 by Cricket Australia, while the Kia Super League was started in England and Wales in 2016. The Mzansi Super League in South Africa was started in 2018.

Several T20 leagues [23] follow the general format of having a group stage followed by a Page playoff system among the top four teams where:

In the Big Bash League, there is an additional match to determine which of the fourth- or fifth-placed teams will qualify to be in the top four. [24]

Twenty20 Internationals

The first Twenty20 International match was held on 5 August 2004 between the England and New Zealand women's teams, with New Zealand winning by nine runs. [25]

On 17 February 2005 Australia defeated New Zealand in the first men's international Twenty20 match, played at Eden Park in Auckland. The game was played in a light-hearted manner – both sides turned out in kit similar to that worn in the 1980s, the New Zealand team's a direct copy of that worn by the Beige Brigade. Some of the players also sported moustaches or beards and hairstyles popular in the 1980s, taking part in a competition amongst themselves for "best retro look", at the request of the Beige Brigade. Australia won the game comprehensively, and as the result became obvious towards the end of the NZ innings, the players and umpires took things less seriously: Glenn McGrath jokingly replayed the Trevor Chappell underarm incident from a 1981 ODI between the two sides, and Billy Bowden showed him a mock red card (red cards are not normally used in cricket) in response.

The first Twenty20 international in England was played between England and Australia at the Rose Bowl in Hampshire on 13 June 2005, which England won by a margin of 100 runs, a record victory which lasted until 2007. [26]

On 9 January 2006 Australia and South Africa met in the first international Twenty20 game in Australia. In a first, each player's nickname appeared on the back of his uniform, rather than his surname. The international match drew a crowd of 38,894 people at The Gabba.

On 16 February 2006 New Zealand defeated West Indies in a tie-breaking bowl-out 3–0; 126 runs were scored apiece in the game proper. The game was the last international match played by Chris Cairns.

The ICC has declared that it sees T20 as the optimal format for globalizing the game, [27] and in 2018, announced that it will give international status to all T20 cricket matches played between its member nations. [28] This resulted in a significant leap in the number of T20I matches played across the world. [29] [30]

Twenty20 World Cup

Every two years an ICC World Twenty20 tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year before. The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final. Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition. In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money. [31] The second tournament was won by Pakistan, who beat Sri Lanka by eight wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in the West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by seven wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. It was the first time in cricket history when a T20 World Cup tournament took place in an Asian country. The 2014 ICC World Twenty20 was won by Sri Lanka, by defeating India at the finals, where the tournament was held in Bangladesh. The 2016 ICC World Twenty20 was won by West Indies. In July 2020, the ICC announced that both the 2020 and 2021 editions had been postponed by one year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In June 2021, the ICC expanded the Twenty20 World Cup from 16 to 20 teams starting from the 2024 edition onwards. [32]

Impact on the game

Twenty20 matches can have some exciting displays, such as when the batsmen run out to the pitch Twenty20 cricket start.JPG
Twenty20 matches can have some exciting displays, such as when the batsmen run out to the pitch

Twenty20 cricket is claimed to have resulted in a more athletic and explosive form of cricket. Indian fitness coach Ramji Srinivasan declared in an interview with the Indian fitness website Takath.com that Twenty20 had "raised the bar" in terms of fitness levels for all players, demanding higher levels of strength, speed, agility and reaction time from all players regardless of role in the team. [33] Matthew Hayden credited retirement from international cricket with aiding his performance in general and fitness in particular in the Indian Premier League. [34]

Several commentators have noted that the T20 format has been embraced by many Associate members of the ICC partly because it is more financially viable to play. [35] [27]

Former Australian captain Ricky Ponting, on the other hand, has criticised Twenty20 as being detrimental to Test cricket and for hampering batsmen's scoring skills and concentration. [36] Former Australian captain Greg Chappell made similar complaints, fearing that young players would play too much T20 and not develop their batting skills fully, while former England player Alex Tudor feared the same for bowling skills. [37] [38]

Former West Indies captains Clive Lloyd, Michael Holding and Garfield Sobers criticised Twenty20 for its role in discouraging players from representing their test cricket national side, with many West Indies players like Chris Gayle, Sunil Narine and Dwayne Bravo preferring instead to play in a Twenty20 franchise elsewhere in the world and make far more money. [39] [40] [41] [42] [43]

Under-17s and Under-19s are playing T20 games in national championships, and at the detriment of two-day games. Good state players these days are averaging 35; if you were averaging 35 when I was playing your dad would go and buy you a basketball or a footy and tell you to play that.

Ricky Ponting, [44]

Inclusion in multi-sport events

In June 2009, speaking at the annual Cowdrey Lecture at Lord's, former Australian wicketkeeper Adam Gilchrist pushed for Twenty20 to be made an Olympic sport. "It would," he said, "be difficult to see a better, quicker or cheaper way of spreading the game throughout the world." [45] This became a reality starting with the 2028 Summer Olympics. T20 cricket has also been accepted into the Asian Games and Commonwealth Games. [46]

Match format and rules

Format

Twenty20 match format is a form of limited overs cricket in that it involves two teams, each with a single innings. The key feature is that each team bats for a maximum of 20 overs (120 legal balls). The batting team members do not arrive from and depart to traditional dressing rooms, but come and go from a bench (typically a row of chairs) visible in the playing arena, analogous to association football's technical area or a baseball dugout. [47]

Middlesex playing against Surrey at Lord's, in front of a 28,000-strong crowd Twenty20 game.jpg
Middlesex playing against Surrey at Lord's, in front of a 28,000-strong crowd

General rules

The Laws of cricket apply to Twenty20, with major exceptions: [48]

Tie deciders

Currently, if the match ends with the scores tied and there must be a winner, the tie is broken with a one-over-per-side Eliminator [49] or Super Over: [50] [51] Each team nominates three batsmen and one bowler to play a one-over-per-side "mini-match". The team which bats second in the match bats first in the Super Over. [52] [53] In turn, each side bats one over bowled by the one nominated opposition bowler, with their innings over if they lose two wickets before the over is completed. The side with the higher score from their Super Over wins. If the Super Over also ends up in a tie, it is repeated until the tie is broken.

In the Australian domestic competition the Big Bash League, the Super Over is played slightly differently, with no two-wicket limit, and if the Super Over is also tied then a "countback" is used, with scores after the fifth ball for each team being used to determine the result. If it is still tied, then the countback goes to four balls, and so on. [54] The latest Super Over to decide a match was between the United States and Pakistan on 6 June 2024, in the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup at Grand Prairie Stadium in Dallas, Texas, with the United States winning 18/1 to 13/1 in the Super Over after tying on 159.

Tied Twenty20 matches were previously decided by a bowl-out. [55]

International

Women's and men's Twenty20 Internationals have been played since 2004 and 2005 respectively. To date, 76 nations have played the format, including all Test-playing nations.

NationDate of men's T20I debutDate of women's T20I debut
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 17 February 20052 September 2005
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 17 February 20055 August 2004
Flag of England.svg  England 13 June 20055 August 2004
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 21 October 200510 August 2007
WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies 16 February 200627 June 2008
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 15 June 200612 June 2009
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 28 August 200625 May 2009
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 28 November 200627 August 2012
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 28 November 20065 January 2019
Flag of India.svg  India 1 December 20065 August 2006
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 1 September 20076 April 2019
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 12 September 20077 July 2018
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2 August 200827 June 2008
Cricket Ireland flag.svg  Ireland 2 August 200827 June 2008
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2 August 200817 May 2019
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda 3 August 2008
Flag of Afghanistan (2013-2021).svg  Afghanistan 2 February 2010
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 16 March 201412 January 2019
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 16 March 201412 January 2019
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 17 March 20147 July 2018
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 15 July 20157 July 2018
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 25 July 201517 January 2020
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 19 October 202120 August 2018
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 16 October 202120 August 2018
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 9 October 20223 November 2018
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 26 July 20233 November 2018
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 9 October 202212 January 2019
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 26 July 202312 January 2019
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 5 December 201913 January 2019
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 20 January 201920 March 2022
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 20 January 201920 March 2022
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 20 January 201918 February 2019
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 20 January 20192 December 2019
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 21 January 201917 January 2020
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 18 August 202126 January 2019
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 15 March 201917 May 2019
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 22 March 201921 December 2019
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu 22 March 20196 May 2019
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 29 March 20195 May 2022
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 29 March 201927 August 2022
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 25 April 201923 August 2018
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 25 April 201913 December 2019
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 25 April 201926 April 2019
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 25 April 2019
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 9 October 20226 May 2019
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 9 September 20226 May 2019
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 2 November 20216 May 2019
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 11 May 201925 September 2021
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 11 May 201926 June 2019
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 20 May 20197 July 2018
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 20 May 201926 January 2019
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 20 May 201928 March 2022
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 20 May 201920 August 2018
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 20 May 201920 August 2018
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 25 May 20199 August 2021
Flag of Guernsey.svg  Guernsey 31 May 201931 May 2019
Flag of Jersey.svg  Jersey 31 May 201931 May 2019
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 15 June 201931 July 2019
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 16 June 201928 May 2022
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 17 November 202118 June 2019
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 24 June 20193 June 2018
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 24 June 20193 June 2018
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 8 July 20196 May 2019
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 13 July 2019
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 22 July 20199 August 2018
Flag of France.svg  France 5 August 202131 July 2019
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands 18 August 2019
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 29 August 201931 July 2019
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 29 August 201927 August 2022
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 29 August 2019
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 29 August 201929 May 2023
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 30 August 2019
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 3 October 20193 October 2019
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 3 October 201923 August 2018
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 3 October 201923 August 2018
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 3 October 20193 October 2019
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 14 October 2019
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 14 October 201910 September 2022
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 15 October 20199 September 2022
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 25 October 2019
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar 26 October 2019
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 6 November 201920 August 2018
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 6 November 201920 August 2018

T20 International rankings

In November 2011, the ICC released the first Twenty20 International rankings for the men's game, based on the same system as the Test and ODI rankings. The rankings cover a two- to three-year period, with matches since the most recent 1 August weighted fully, matches in the preceding 12 months weighted two-thirds, and matches in the 12 months preceding that weighted one-third. To qualify for the rankings, teams must have played at least eight Twenty20 Internationals in the ranking period. [56] [57]

The ICC Women's Rankings were launched in October 2015, which aggregated performance over all three forms of the game. [58] In October 2018, the ICC announced that the women's ranking would be split between ODIs and T20Is, and released both tables shortly thereafter. [59]

ICC Men's T20I Team Rankings
TeamMatchesPointsRating
Flag of India.svg  India 5514,714268
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 4010,241256
Flag of England.svg  England 399876253
WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies 4611604252
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 358777251
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 4912,113247
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 4611,097241
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 378,508230
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 5011,253225
Flag of Afghanistan (2013-2021).svg  Afghanistan 398,682223
Cricket Ireland flag.svg  Ireland 479,159195
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 417,878192
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 244,606192
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 376,965188
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 213,873184
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 427,386176
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 396,601169
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 203381169
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 386,192163
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 314,472144
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 628,353135
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 374,977135
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 212,700129
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 404,931123
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 313,677119
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 344,030119
Flag of Jersey.svg  Jersey 222,556116
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 232,598113
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 181,944108
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda 111,185108
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 131,376106
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 424,419105
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 303,142105
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 282,54191
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 423,79790
Flag of Guernsey.svg  Guernsey 181,38977
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 292,23377
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 231,67673
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands 964672
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 211,43068
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 221,47167
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1598566
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 171,07163
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg  Isle of Man 1485761
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 251,51260
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 1375158
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu 1692158
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 301,69156
Flag of France.svg  France 241,32555
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 241,29854
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 281,50454
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 281,31647
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 1465847
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 1883446
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1358045
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 1668443
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 834043
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 1770141
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 281,09139
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 2485035
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 602,00633
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 1652233
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 2887331
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 515230
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 411,18829
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 2875327
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 2565126
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 717825
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 819124
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar 2552821
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 1733620
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 1425518
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 925717
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 1317614
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 1214612
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 1617611
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 211547
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 171187
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 11535
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 21613
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 10263
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 800
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 900
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 500
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 500
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 600
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 1100
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia 600
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 800
References: ICC T20I rankings, As of 2 July 2024
"Matches" is the number of matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that.
ICC Women's T20I Rankings
TeamMatchesPointsRating
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 349,982294
Flag of England.svg  England 3810,752283
Flag of India.svg  India 4812,613263
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 328,163255
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 327,736242
WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies 358,331238
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 439,868229
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 418,936218
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 387,562199
Cricket Ireland flag.svg  Ireland 386,868181
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 264,088157
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 446,766154
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 375,616152
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 284,236151
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 354,421126
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 526,531122
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 586,414111
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 333,649111
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 343,468102
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 282,830101
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 323,10197
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 453,99389
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 171,32078
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 433,22575
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 463,44175
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 563,99571
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 453,14370
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 221,43065
Flag of Jersey.svg  Jersey 1383965
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar 745064
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu 271,62860
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 951357
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 1161356
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1576651
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 625643
Flag of France.svg  France 2397342
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2084642
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1658637
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 932336
Flag of Guernsey.svg  Guernsey 1137534
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg  Isle of Man 1446233
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 2163230
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 391,15029
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 1333426
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1229425
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 1331724
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 2148723
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 2138618
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 2849318
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 1626917
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 610017
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 1320716
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2436315
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 1012513
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 1112311
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands 1110810
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 272529
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 201508
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 8577
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 201266
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 13282
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 7112
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1130
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 800
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 900
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 700
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 1200
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 1000
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 700
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 2100
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 900
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 1900
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 700
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 600
References: ICC Women's T20I Rankings, Updated on 2 July 2024

Domestic professional T20 leagues

The Kolkata Knight Riders taking on the Chennai Super Kings at the Eden Gardens during India's IPL 01 (2008). Eden Gardens Kolkata.jpg
The Kolkata Knight Riders taking on the Chennai Super Kings at the Eden Gardens during India's IPL 01 (2008).
The Perth Scorchers taking on the Hobart Hurricanes at the WACA Ground during Australia's BBL 01 (2011-12). HobartVSPerth WACA.jpg
The Perth Scorchers taking on the Hobart Hurricanes at the WACA Ground during Australia's BBL 01 (2011–12).

This is a list of the current Twenty20 domestic competitions in several of the leading cricket countries.

CountryDomestic competitionsNumber of teams
Australia Big Bash League 8
Bangladesh Bangladesh Premier League 8
Canada Global T20 Canada 6
England T20 Blast 18
Hong Kong Hong Kong T20 Blitz 5
India Indian Premier League, Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 10, 38
Ireland Inter-Provincial Trophy 4
Netherlands Dutch Twenty20 Cup 16
Nepal Nepal T20 League, Everest Premier League 6,6
New Zealand Super Smash 6
Pakistan Pakistan Super League, National T20 Cup, Kashmir Premier League, Pakistan Junior League 6, 6, 8, 1
Scotland Murgitroyd Twenty20, Regional Pro Series 3
South Africa Mzansi Super League, CSA Provincial T20 Cup, SA20 6, 15, 6
Sri Lanka Lanka Premier League 5
West Indies Caribbean Premier League 6
United Arab Emirates International League T20 6
United States Major League Cricket 6
Zimbabwe Stanbic Bank 20 Series 4

See also

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Kieron Adrian Pollard is a former Trinidadian cricketer, who captained the West Indies cricket team in limited overs cricket. He currently plays in various T20 leagues around the globe as an all-rounder. He also captains MI Emirates and MI New York in the ILT20 and MLC respectively. He is currently serving as the batting coach of the Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League.He is also the assistant coach of the England cricket team for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup. He was part of the 2012 ICC World T20 winning team for West Indies. During his period, he was one of the most aggressive batsman and he also has the record of six 6s in an over against Sri Lanka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ICC Men's T20 World Cup</span> Twenty20 International cricket championship

The ICC Men's T20 World Cup is the Twenty20 International cricket tournament, organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC) since 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunil Narine</span> Trinidadian cricketer (born 1988)

Sunil Philip Narine is a Trinidadian cricket player who played internationally for the West Indies. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut in December 2011 and Test match debut in June 2012. Primarily an off-spin bowler, he is also a left-handed batsman. Narine was a part of the West Indies team that won the 2012 T20 World Cup, where he took the winning wicket of Lasith Malinga in the final. In November 2023, he announced his retirement from international cricket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dirk Nannes</span> Australian cricketer

Dirk Peter Nannes is an Australian-Dutch cricket commentator and former cricketer who has played internationally for both Australia and the Netherlands, one of the few players to represent multiple international teams.

Women's Twenty20 is the use of the Twenty20 match format in women's cricket. In a Twenty20 match, the two teams bat for a single innings each, of a maximum of 20 overs. The wider rules and playing conditions are usually the same for both the men's format and the women's format, with some small variations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sohail Tanvir</span> Pakistani cricketer

Sohail Tanvir is a Pakistani former cricketer, who has gained considerable international repute for his unorthodox left arm bowling action and particularly for the success it has gained him in the Twenty20 format of the game. He was a member of the Pakistan team that won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20. Tanvir was the first 'purple cap' winner in the inaugural edition of the Indian Premier League and his best figures were 6 for 14 playing for the Rajasthan Royals. This bowling record lasted for over a decade in the IPL. His figures in the Caribbean Premier League for the Guyana Amazon Warriors against Barbados are some of the most impressive of all time. Other notable mentions in the Caribbean Premier League include an 18 ball 50 playing for the St Lucia Zouks at the Daren Sammy Stadium including smashing three consecutive sixes against Kieron Pollard. Tanvir continues to play in franchise leagues across the globe as one of the most prolific bowling all-rounders in world cricket with economical bowling figures and an impressive strike rate. Sohail Tanvir will be representing the Multan Sultans when the PSL resumes for the finals of the series in November 2020 after the team ended the league stage on top of the table. He is currently enrolled in the USA Open draft for the upcoming edition of the tournament running from 16 to 20 December 2020. In a 2020 interview, Tanvir described his 2007 Test debut wicket of Rahul Dravid in Delhi as the 'ball of his life' when the ball pitched outside leg stump and shattered 'the wall's off-stump in an unplayable manner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Champions League Twenty20</span> Former competition for domestic cricket teams

The Champions League Twenty20, also known as the CLT20, was an annual international Twenty20 Cricket competition played between qualifying domestic teams from some major cricketing nations.This Competition was mainly launched with an ambitious view of replicating the UEFA Champions League in cricket.The competition was launched in 2008 with the first edition held in October 2009. It was jointly owned by the Board of Control for Cricket in India, Cricket Australia and Cricket South Africa, and was chaired by N. Srinivasan, who was also the chairman of the ICC. Sundar Raman was the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the CLT20 as well as the IPL. The last champions were the Chennai Super Kings, who won their second title in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Miller (South African cricketer)</span> South African cricketer

David Andrew Miller is a South African professional cricketer. He currently plays for South African national team in limited overs cricket. He is an aggressive left-handed middle order batsman and an occasional wicket-keeper.

A Super Over, also called a one-over eliminator or a one over per side eliminator, is a tie-breaking method used in limited-overs cricket matches, where both teams play a single, additional over of six balls to determine the winner of the match. A match that goes to a Super Over is officially declared a "tie", and is won by the team who scores the most runs in the Super Over. Since a rule change in October 2019 for knockout and bilateral series matches, if a Super Over ends in a tie, it is followed by another Super Over.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 ICC World Twenty20</span> Fourth edition of the ICC Mens T20 World Cup

The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was the fourth edition of the ICC Men's T20 World Cup, formerly known as the ICC World Twenty20, an international Twenty20 cricket tournament that took place in Sri Lanka from 18 September to 7 October 2012 which was won by the West Indies. This was the first World Twenty20 tournament held in an Asian country, the last three having been held in South Africa, England and the West Indies. Sri Lankan pacer Lasith Malinga had been chosen as the event ambassador of the tournament by ICC. The format had four groups of three teams in a preliminary round.

Samuel Badree is a former Trinidadian cricketer and cricket coach who played international cricket for the West Indies. He is a right-arm leg-spin bowler.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lizelle Lee</span> South African cricketer

Lizelle Lee is a South African cricketer who played for the South Africa women's national cricket team from 2013 to 2022. She has played for Western Storm and Surrey Stars in the Women's Cricket Super League, as well as Melbourne Stars, Melbourne Renegades and Hobart Hurricanes in the Women's Big Bash League. Lee is an opening batter. In January 2022, Lee was named the ICC Women's ODI Cricketer of the Year. In July 2022, Lee announced her retirement from international cricket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the ICC Men's T20 World Cup</span>

The ICC Men's T20 World Cup was first held in 2007. It was first decided that every two years an ICC T20 World Cup tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year before. The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final. Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition. In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money. The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8 wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West-Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. For the first time, a host nation competed in the final of the ICC World Twenty20. There were 12 participants for the title including Ireland and Afghanistan as 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. It was the first time the World Twenty20 tournament took place in an Asian country. Pakistan was the only team to reach the last four in the first four editions of the tournament. 2014 saw the expansion to 16 teams featuring three teams making their debuts. Sri Lanka yet again made it to the Finals this time winning after their two other appearances in previous finals. The ICC Men's T20 World Cup has had five champions from six tournaments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rashid Khan</span> Afghan cricketer (born 1998)

Rashid Khan Arman is an Afghan international cricketer and captain of the Afghanistan national team in the T20I format. In franchise leagues, he plays for Gujarat Titans in the Indian Premier League (IPL), Adelaide Strikers in Australia's Big Bash League (BBL), Lahore Qalandars in the Pakistan Super League (PSL), Band-e-Amir Dragons in Afghanistan's Shpageeza Cricket League and MI New York in Major League Cricket (MLC). He bowls right-arm leg spin and is an aggressive right-handed batsman.

Akeal Jerome Hosein is a Trinidadian cricketer who has played for Trinidad and Tobago in West Indian domestic cricket, as well as representing the Trinbago Knight Riders in the Caribbean Premier League (CPL).

Muhammad Ahsan Ali Khan is a Pakistani-born American professional cricketer. He has played for the United States national cricket team since 2016 as a right-arm fast bowler. He has also played franchise Twenty20 cricket in the West Indies, Pakistan, India and the United Arab Emirates.

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