Highest governing body | World Lacrosse |
---|---|
First played | 2021 |
Characteristics | |
Team members | 6 per team, including goaltender |
Type | Outdoor |
Venue | 70x36m lacrosse field |
Presence | |
Olympic | 2028 Summer Olympics |
Lacrosse sixes (also known as World Lacrosse Sixes) is a variant of lacrosse played outdoors with six players on each side. [1] The game follows similar rules to traditional field lacrosse, with modifications and a shorter game time, and is considered to be more fast-paced. [2] Sixes has been described as a hybrid discipline of field and box lacrosse [3] [4] [5] as well as a different sport entirely. [6] [7]
Lacrosse sixes was created in 2021 by World Lacrosse, the global governing body for lacrosse, in a bid to achieve lacrosse's participation in the Olympic Games. [8] It will make its Olympic debut in 2028. [9] [10]
On May 18, 2021, World Lacrosse announced a version of field lacrosse that would be formally known as "World Lacrosse Sixes". Sixes was developed in order to reduce barriers to entry for lacrosse (such as cost and field size), encourage global growth, and to fit within the framework of future Olympic participation. World Lacrosse has also stated that the format would provide more parity in international lacrosse. [2] [11] [12]
The format's first use at a major international sporting event came at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama. [13]
In 2023, lacrosse sixes was added to the program of the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, marking the first time any variety of lacrosse has been a medal event since 1908. [9] Lacrosse sixes' Olympic inclusion parallels that of rugby sevens and 3x3 basketball, also smaller-scale versions of established sports. [1]
In 2026, the first world championship events in lacrosse sixes will be held for both men and women. World Lacrosse has also announced plans for an annual Sixes World Series held across different continents. [14]
Beginning in 2023, the Premier Lacrosse League has run a lacrosse sixes event known as the Championship Series. [15]
Lacrosse sixes has similar rules for men and women but preserves some minor differences, such as the amount of contact allowed. [3] [10]
The major rule differences as compared to traditional field lacrosse are as follows: [2] [11] [16]
Lacrosse sixes is viewed as less accessible for defensive field lacrosse players due to the lack of long poles, as well as for face-off specialists. [17]
Lacrosse is a contact team sport played with a lacrosse stick and a lacrosse ball. It is the oldest organized sport in North America, with its origins with the indigenous people of North America as early as the 12th century. The game was extensively modified by European colonists, reducing the violence, to create its current collegiate and professional form.
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Field lacrosse is a full contact outdoor sport played with two opposing teams of ten players each. The sport originated among Native Americans, and the modern rules of field lacrosse were initially codified by Canadian William George Beers in 1867. Field lacrosse is one of three major versions of lacrosse played internationally. The rules of men's lacrosse differ significantly from women's field lacrosse. The two are often considered to be different sports with a common root. An outdoor six-a-side version, lacrosse sixes, was established in 2021 and features six players per team, reduced field size, and shorter duration to be conducive for daily tournament play. Another version, indoor box lacrosse, is also played under different rules.
Lacrosse has been contested at two editions of the Summer Olympic Games, 1904 and 1908. Both times a Canadian team won the competition. In its first year, two teams from Canada and one team from the United States competed at the games in St. Louis, Missouri. Only two teams, one from Canada and one from Great Britain competed in 1908 in London.
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