2022 World Games

Last updated

The World Games 2022
The World Games 2022 Birmingham - Official Logo.svg
Host city Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
Nations99
Athletes3,457
Events223
OpeningJuly 7, 2022
ClosingJuly 17, 2022
Opened by Randall Woodfin
Mayor of Birmingham
Main venue Protective Stadium
Website twg2022.com (archived)

The 2022 World Games, commonly known as Birmingham 2022, were an international multi-sport event held from July 7 to 17, 2022, in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. They were the 11th World Games, a multi-sport event featuring disciplines of Olympic sports and other competitions that are not currently contested at the Olympic Games; the Games featured 3,457 athletes competing in 223 medal events over 34 total sports. [1]

Contents

They were originally scheduled to be held in 2021, but were postponed by one year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They were the second edition of the World Games to be hosted by the United States since their inaugural edition in 1981.

Bidding process

The cities that bid for the 2022 Games were:

Barcelona and Santiago also considered bids. Cities paid a $125,000 application fee, and submitted information about "venues, infrastructure, volunteers, budget, transportation[,] and other elements". [2]

Birmingham's bid, publicly announced in June 2014, was presented by Edgar Welden, Scotty Myers, and David Benck. It was the only American city authorized to make a bid for these games. Myers, the executive director of the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame and Museum, said the bid was "a dream, but it's not a pipe dream. It's attainable." [2] At the time, organizers projected a budget of $75 million, and the Greater Birmingham Convention and Visitors Bureau anticipated an economic impact of between $224.4 million and $288.6 million in out-of-town dollars. [2]

On January 22, 2015, at its meeting in Lausanne, the International World Games Association (IWGA) elected Birmingham as host of the 2021 World Games. [3] [4]

Lima would later host the 2019 Pan American Games.

On April 4, 2020, the Games were postponed to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated postponement of the 2020 Summer Olympics. [5]

Venues

Venues for The World Games 2022 include: [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

  • Bill Harris Arena: artistic skating, inline hockey
  • Natatorium: canoe polo, finswimming, lifesaving
  • Indoor Track: wheelchair rugby
  • Concert Hall: powerlifting
  • East Exhibition Hall: floorball, korfball
  • Legacy Arena: dancesport (Latin, rock n roll, standard), gymnastics (acrobatic, aerobic, rhythmic, trampoline and tumbling)
  • North Exhibition Hall: bowling
  • Sheraton Hotel Ballroom: billiards sports
  • Bill Battle Coliseum: ju-jitsu, karate, wushu
  • BSC Panther Soccer Field: fistball
  • campus: orienteering (sprint)
  • Double Oak Lake: canoe marathon, water skiing and wakeboard
  • nature: orienteering (middle distance)
  • PNC Field: lacrosse
  • University Recreation Center: racquetball, squash
  • track and field complex: tug of war

The Games

Sports

The 2022 World Games programme featured 30 official sports including 54 disciplines encompassing 206 events. [11] This was the first time that drone racing, canoe marathon, breaking, women's fistball, kickboxing, and parkour were included in the World Games as official sports. Softball and racquetball returned to the official World Games programme. Invitational sports comprising 17 events included duathlon, [12] flag football, [13] wheelchair rugby, [14] wushu (taolu) [15] and men's lacrosse. [16] Both men's and women's field lacrosse were played in a six-a-side format. [17] The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events contested in each sports discipline.

Notes [a 1]
AD: Artistic and Dance sports
B: Ball sports
O: Optional sports, selected by the host city
M: Martial arts
P: Precision sports
S: Strength sports
T: Trend sports
  1. José Perurena, IWGA President, stated, "In Birmingham, for the first time, invitational sports were no longer presented separately but were also part of the official programme." [18] This is now TWG policy.

Participating nations

On February 19, 2021, the International Olympic Committee announced that certain Russian athletes would be allowed to compete under the designation "ROC" (for Russian Olympic Committee) at the Tokyo 2020 and Beijing 2022 Winter Games. This penalty also applied through end of 2022 and would have been applied to events affiliated with the International Olympic Committee, such as The World Games.

Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, athletes from Russia along with Belarus were barred from the 2022 World Games, per the IOC's recommendations. [19] Russia originally qualified 62 athletes while Belarus was set to send 11 athletes. [20] Part of the ticket revenue was donated to Ukraine for rebuilding sports venues after the Russian invasion of the country. [21] [22]

Athletes from 110 National Olympic Committees were scheduled to participate. [23] In total, athletes from 99 delegations competed at the 2022 World Games. The only representative team in the 2022 World Games not represented by a National Olympic Committee were the Haudenosaunee teams competing in lacrosse. They were originally not allowed to enter by the International World Games Association due to not having a NOC. A special dispensation was made possible by an act of sportsmanship by the Ireland lacrosse team, who withdrew from its qualifying position to allow the Haudenosaunee to compete. [24]

Participating Nations

Calendar

Source [25]

OCOpening ceremonyEvent competitions1Gold medal eventsCCClosing ceremony
July7
Thu
8
Fri
9
Sat
10
Sun
11
Mon
12
Tue
13
Wed
14
Thu
15
Fri
16
Sat
17
Sun
Events
CeremoniesOCCC
Gymnastics (acrobatic) pictogram.svg Acrobatic gymnastics 2215
Gymnastics (aerobic) pictogram.svg Aerobic gymnastics 224
Paragliding pictogram.svg Air sports 112
Archery pictogram.svg Archery 3227
Artistic roller skating pictogram.svg Artistic roller skating 33
Beach handball pictogram.svg Beach handball 22
Billiards pictogram.svg Billiards sports 224
Boules sports pictogram.svg Boules sports 224
Bowling pictogram.svg Bowling 44
Paracanoe pictogram (Paralympics).svg Canoe marathon 224
Canoe polo pictogram.svg Canoe polo 22
DanceSport pictogram.svg Dancesport 1225
Finswimming pictogram.svg Finswimming 8816
Fistball pictogram.svg Fistball 22
Floorball pictogram.svg Floorball 11
Flying disc pictogram.svg Flying disc 11
Inline hockey pictogram.svg Inline hockey 11
Judo pictogram.svg Ju-jitsu 9918
Karate pictogram.svg Karate 6612
Kickboxing pictogram.svg Kickboxing (K-1)66
Korfball pictogram.svg Korfball 11
Lacrosse pictogram.svg Lacrosse (women) 11
Lifesaving pictogram.svg Lifesaving 8816
Muay Thai pictogram.svg Muay Thai 1212
Orienteering pictogram.svg Orienteering 2215
Parkour pictogram.svg Parkour gymnastics 224
Powerlifting (three lifts) pictogram.svg Powerlifting 3328
Racquets pictogram.svg Racquetball 22
Gymnastics (rhythmic) pictogram.svg Rhythmic gymnastics 224
Inline speed skating pictogram.svg Road speed skating 448
Softball pictogram.svg Softball 11
Sport climbing pictogram.svg Sport climbing 2226
Squash pictogram.svg Squash 22
Sumo pictogram.svg Sumo 628
Inline speed skating pictogram.svg Track speed skating 6410
Gymnastics (trampoline) pictogram.svg Trampoline gymnastics 1124
Tug of war pictogram.svg Tug of war 1113
Water skiing pictogram.svg Water skiing 448
Daily medal events2432212013911252526206
Cumulative total24567797110119130155180206
Duathlon pictogram.svg Duathlon 1213
Flag Football pictogram.svg Flag football 122
Lacrosse pictogram.svg Lacrosse (men) 111
Wheelchair rugby pictogram (Paralympics).svg Wheelchair rugby 111
Wushu pictogram.svg Wushu (taolu) 15510
Daily medal events00065202217
Cumulative total00061113131517
July7
Thu
8
Fri
9
Sat
10
Sun
11
Mon
12
Tue
13
Wed
14
Thu
15
Fri
16
Sat
17
Sun
Events
Note

1 Optional sports selected by the host organizing committee

Medal table

  *   Host nation (United States)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2471647
2Flag of the United States.svg  United States*16181044
3Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 16121745
4Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 13241249
5Flag of France.svg  France 11151642
6Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 117927
7Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 114520
8Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 10111233
9Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 910625
10Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 94114
11Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 73414
12Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 66719
13Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 63413
14Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 55515
15Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 54312
16Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 52512
17Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 43310
18Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 4329
19Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 36514
20Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 35715
21Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 33410
22Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 3216
23Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 3126
24Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 2507
25Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 2305
26Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2215
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 2215
28Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2158
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 2158
30Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2114
31Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 2002
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 2002
33Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei 16613
34Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 1348
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 1348
36Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 1315
37Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 1214
38Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 1135
39Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 1124
40Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 1113
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 1113
42Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 1102
43Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 1045
44Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 1034
45Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 1012
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 1012
47Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 1001
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 1001
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 1001
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 1001
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1001
52Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 0404
53Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 0336
54Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  Virgin Islands 0314
55Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 0213
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 0213
57Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 0123
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 0123
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 0123
60Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 0112
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (1992-2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan 0112
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 0112
63Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 0101
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 0101
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 0101
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 0101
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 0101
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 0101
69Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 0022
70Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 0011
Flag of India.svg  India 0011
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 0011
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 0011
Totals (73 entries)224221222667

In the Women's 4 × 50 m obstacle relay of the lifesaving competition, two gold medals were awarded and thus no silver medal was awarded. [26] In the Women's 500 m sprint of the track speed skating competition, only the one gold medal was awarded as the remaining competitors in the final were disqualified. [27]

Medal design

The event's medal design was unveiled in February 2022. [28]

Community Engagement

The World Games 2022 Experience Delivered by Shipt

In March 2019, The World Games 2022 unveiled a mobile experience, designed to generate excitement for the event and educate the local community on the sports of The 2022 Games. [29] The traveling Mercedes Sprinter Van includes a rock climbing wall, a sumo wrestling activity, photo opportunities and an interactive trivia game where guests can win prizes. The van made its official debut at the 15th Annual MortgageBanc Chili Cook-Off on March 2, 2019. It continues to tour throughout 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022.

World of Opportunity

In June 2019, The World Games 2022 announced the kickoff of their supplier diversity program, World of Opportunity. [30] The program, which was unveiled to an audience of 400 at the Birmingham CrossPlex, allows certified, diverse businesses to compete for contracts to provide goods and services for The World Games 2022. The categories accepted include (but are not limited to) transportation services, event production, security, promotional items, merchandise, sports equipment, food service, technology, printing, medical supplies, event equipment, waste removal and construction services.

Broadcasting

In July 2021, it was announced that CBS Sports Network would broadcast one-hour highlights shows on each of the ten days of competition, and two additional one-hour specials will be shown on other CBS channels and on Paramount+. [31] Olympic Channel also carried coverage.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Games</span> Recurring international multi-sport event

The World Games are an international multi-sport event comprising sports and sporting disciplines that are not contested in the Olympic Games. They are usually held every four years, one year after a Summer Olympic Games, over the course of 11 days. The World Games are governed by the International World Games Association, under the patronage of the International Olympic Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympic sports</span> Type of sport with events contested at the Olympic Games

Olympic sports are sports that are contested in the Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games. The 2024 Summer Olympics included 32 sports; the 2022 Winter Olympics included seven sports. Each Olympic sport is represented at the International Olympic Committee (IOC) by an international governing body called an International Federation (IF).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 World Games</span> Multi-sport event in Kaohsiung, Taiwan

The 2009 World Games (2009年世界運動會) the eighth edition of the World Games, were an international multi-sport event held in Kaohsiung, Taiwan from 16 July 2009 to 26 July 2009. The games featured sports that are not contested in the Olympic Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 World Games</span> Multi-sport event in Cali, Colombia

The 2013 World Games, the ninth World Games, were an international multi-sport event held in the city of Cali, Colombia, from July 25 to August 4. It is the first edition of the World Games to be held in South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 World Games</span> Multi-sport event in Wroclaw, Poland

The 2017 World Games, also known as Wrocław 2017, was the tenth edition of the World Games, held from 20 to 30 July 2017 in Wrocław, Poland. The World Games were organized by the Wrocław Organizing Committee. Wrocław was selected as the host city in January 2012 in Lausanne, over Budapest, Hungary. It was the first time The World Games was organised in Poland.

The World Games sports comprise all the sports contested in The World Games. Starting in Birmingham 2022, there was no distinction between official and invitational sports. José Perurena, IWGA President, stated, "In Birmingham, for the first time, invitational sports were no longer presented separately but were also part of the official programme." This is now The World Games policy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wushu at the 2022 World Games</span>

The wushu (taolu) competition at the 2022 World Games took place in July 2022, in Birmingham, Alabama, at the Bill Battle Coliseum. Originally scheduled to take place in July 2021, the Games were rescheduled for July 2022 as a result of the 2020 Summer Olympics postponement due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States at the 2022 World Games</span> Sporting event delegation

The United States competed as host country at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing the United States won 16 gold medals, 18 silver medals and 10 bronze medals. The country finished in 2nd place in the medal table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazil at the 2022 World Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Brazil competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, Alabama, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Brazil won two gold medals, one silver medal and five bronze medals. The country finished in 28th place in the medal table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egypt at the 2022 World Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Egypt competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Egypt won three gold medals, two silver medals and one bronze medal. The country finished in 22nd place in the medal table. Most medals were won in karate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgium at the 2022 World Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Belgium competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Belgium won 11 gold medals, four silver medals and five bronze medals. The country finished in 7th place in the medal table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italy at the 2022 World Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Italy competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Italy won 13 gold medals, 24 silver medals and 12 bronze medals. The country finished in 4th place in the medal table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">France at the 2022 World Games</span> Sporting event delegation

France competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing France won 11 gold medals, 15 silver medals and 16 bronze medals. The country finished in 5th place in the medal table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canada at the 2022 World Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Canada competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Canada won five gold medals, five silver medals and five bronze medals. The country finished in 14th place in the medal table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Britain at the 2022 World Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Great Britain competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Great Britain won six gold medals, three silver medals and four bronze medals. The country finished in 13th place in the medal table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Switzerland at the 2022 World Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Switzerland competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Switzerland won five gold medals, four silver medals and three bronze medals. The country finished in 15th place in the medal table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Germany at the 2022 World Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Germany competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Germany won 24 gold medals, 7 silver medals and 16 bronze medals. The country finished in 1st place in the medal table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the 2022 World Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Australia competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Australia won three gold medals, one silver medal and two bronze medals. The country finished in 23rd place in the medal table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2025 World Games</span> Multi-sport event in Chengdu, China

The 2025 World Games (2025年世界运动会), commonly known as Chengdu 2025, is the 12th edition of the World Games, which includes sports and sporting disciplines that are not contested in the Olympic Games. It is expected to be held from 7 to 17 August 2025 in Chengdu, Sichuan, China. This is the first edition to be held under the guidelines set by the strategy paper "Growth Beyond Excellence", the third edition to be held in Asia, and the first time for the nation to host the World Games.

References

  1. "The World Games 2022, Birmingham (USA) | IWGA". www.theworldgames.org. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 Tomberlin, Michael (June 8, 2014). "Birmingham making bid to host 2021 World Games with projected $256.5 million economic impact". al. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  3. "World Games win an affirmation: It's time to believe in Birmingham again". www.al.com. January 22, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
  4. "Birmingham chosen to host 2021 World Games". WBMA-LD . Associated Press. January 22, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
  5. "World Games 2021 moved to retain broadcasters, official scorers: CEO". Reuters. April 4, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  6. "The World Games 2021 Birmingham, USA Bulletin #2". Birmingham Organizing Committee. September 4, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  7. "Three competition venues announced for The World Games 2022". TWG 2022 Birmingham. February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  8. "Three more competition venues announced for The World Games 2022". TWG 2022 Birmingham. March 19, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  9. "Three Outdoor Competition Venues Announced for The World Games 2022". TWG 2022 Birmingham. April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  10. "Two Venue Changes Bring The World Games 2022 Drone Racing and Speed Skating to the 'Very Heart of the City'". February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  11. "Detailed sports programme published". www.theworldgames.org. Retrieved July 7, 2020.Note: This document states 207 events, which, however, includes men's lacrosse, an invitational event.
  12. "Meet Duathlon – the little sibling of Triathlon". theworldgames.org. International World Games Association. November 27, 2020. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2021. At The World Games 2022 in Birmingham, Alabama, USA, 40 female and 40 male Duathlon athletes will compete in individual competitions as well as in Mixed Relay.
  13. "The World Games 2022 Birmingham Partners with NFL, Adds Flag Football". twg2022.com. July 15, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  14. "Introduction to Wheelchair Rugby". iwrf.com. International Wheelchair Rugby Federation. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2021. Wheelchair Rugby is a mixed team sport for male and female quadriplegic athletes. ... Men and women compete on the same teams and in the same competitions.
  15. "Wushu Included as an Invitational Sport in The World Games 2022 in Birmingham, USA". iwuf.org. International Wushu Federation. September 22, 2020. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  16. "Five Invitational Sports in The World Games 2022". TWG 2022 Birmingham. September 15, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  17. "Applications open for GB Lacrosse Head Coach positions". England Lacrosse. October 7, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2020. The World Games will be played using the six-a-side proposed Olympic rules formulated in 2018, and have been trialed at both the Men's Winter Classic and Women's Super League competitions.
  18. "Interview of the Month | IWGA". The World Games. December 22, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  19. Brennan, Eliott (July 17, 2022). "IWGA President Perurena hails "Comeback Games" in Birmingham 2022 Closing Ceremony". InsideTheGames.biz. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  20. "Russia, Belarus banned from The World Games 2022 in Birmingham". WVTM 13 Digital. March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
  21. Lloyd, Owen (April 5, 2022). "Share of World Games ticket revenue set to be donated to Ukraine". InsideTheGames.biz . Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  22. Brennan, Eliott (July 18, 2022). "World Games 2022 donates $54,000 to support Ukrainian athletes and sport". InsideTheGames.biz. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  23. "Qualifications for TWG 2022, Birmingham (USA)". International World Games Association. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  24. "The World Games 2022 Puts Haudenosaunee Nationals, The Inventor Of Lacrosse, On International Stage". The World Games 2022. March 8, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  25. "Schedule of Events". The World Games 2022. TWG 2022 Birmingham. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  26. "Results. Event Number 3" (PDF). swog2022.sportresult.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  27. "Official Final Results" (PDF). swog2022.sportresult.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 3, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  28. Shefferd, Neil (February 23, 2022). "Medals for Birmingham 2022 World Games unveiled". Inside the Games . Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  29. "The World Games 2021 Experience". The World Games 2021 | Birmingham, USA. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  30. "World of Opportunity". The World Games 2021 | Birmingham, USA. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  31. Iveson, Ali (July 26, 2021). "Birmingham 2022 World Games agrees US broadcast deal with CBS Sports Network". Inside the Games . Retrieved August 15, 2021.