2023 USFL season

2023 USFL season
League	United States Football League
Sport	American football
Duration	Regular season: April 15 – June 18 Playoffs: June 24 – July 1
Number of games	43 (40 regular-season games, 3 postseason games)
Number of teams	8
TV partner(s)	Fox, FS1, NBC, Peacock, USA
Season MVP	Alex McGough
North champions	Pittsburgh Maulers
North runners-up	Michigan Panthers
South champions	Birmingham Stallions
South runners-up	New Orleans Breakers
2023 USFL Championship
Venue	Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, Canton, Ohio
Champions	Birmingham Stallions
Runners-up	Pittsburgh Maulers
Finals MVP	Deon Cain
Seasons
←  2022 2024 (planned USFL)→ 2024 (UFL)  →

The 2023 USFL season was the second season of the United States Football League. ^{[1] [2]} The regular season started on April 15 and ended on June 18. The postseason began on June 24 and ended with the 2023 USFL Championship Game on July 1. The league expanded the locations their teams play to four total stadiums, adding Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan, and Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.

With the league beginning its second season on April 15, the USFL became the first American spring league since the World League of American Football to complete its first season and return for a second. ^[3] This ended up being the USFL's last season before it merged with the XFL to form the United Football League.

Offseason

During the 2022 season, many were concerned about the hub model and attendance figures in Birmingham for non-Stallions games. While the league started strong with 17,500 fans in attendance for the first game, featuring the local Stallions vs New Jersey Generals, they did not release figures for the other 39 regular-season games, which appeared to be played in a mostly-empty stadium. ^{[4] [5]} The poor attendance and the league's inability to connect with fans in most of their city-named teams' markets was believed to hurt league image and credibility amongst casual and mainstream football fans. ^[6]

On June 27, 2022, Fox Sports confirmed to Sports Business Journal that the USFL would return for another season in 2023, after a "profitable" first season, with an estimated annual revenue of $7.5 million. ^[7] There would be no team expansion, and the league would continue to use a hub model. ^[8] Both Fox and NBC were happy with the first season play quality, joint production and the viewership number, while acknowledge the sparse in-person attendance. ^{[9] [10]} The USFL promised to play 2023 season in two to four cities, and the USFL parent company, Fox, hired investment bank Allen & Company to find minority investors to help fund the league's expansion into local markets. ^{[11] [12]}

After the conclusion of the 2022 USFL co-founder, Brian Woods, has resigned from his role as the league CEO "for family reasons". ^{[13] [14]} It would later be revealed that he was launching a spring football league for high school players. ^[15]

After the season the league saw ten of its coaches join XFL teams, ^[16] while some players chose to leave the USFL and join the rival league, including All-USFL and Championship Game Most Valuable Player Victor Bolden ^[17] and quarterback Luis Perez, who went on to become the XFL Championship Game MVP. ^[18] Nevertheless, 180 players from the 2022 season got invited to NFL tryouts, while 69 players signed with NFL teams and 13 players finished the 2022 NFL season on active 53-man NFL rosters. ^{[19] [20]} 2022 season MVP KaVontae Turpin, who signed with Dallas Cowboys, finished the 2022 NFL season as a Pro Bowler. Another Dallas signee, former Birmingham Stallions place kicker Brandon Aubrey, set NFL records in 2023 for most consecutive field goals made to start a career and highest field goal percentage by a rookie in a single season. ^[21]

Locations

800km
500miles

4

3

2

1

  

Map of venues used in the USFL

1

Protective Stadium (Birmingham AL)

2

Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium (Memphis TN)

3

Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium (Canton OH)

4

Ford Field (Detroit MI)

The league stated its intention to expand the locations in which teams play, from one (Birmingham, Alabama) in the previous season to two or four. ^[1] In November 2022, the league announced an agreement with Birmingham to continue hosting two of the league's eight teams, the Stallions and the Breakers, at Protective Stadium. ^[22]

On November 15, 2022, the league announced that it had secured an agreement to play games at Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium (formerly known as the Liberty Bowl) in Memphis, Tennessee. ^[23]

The league contacted two stadiums in Michigan, Ford Field in Detroit and Rynearson Stadium in Ypsilanti, as potential locations for a North Division hub, with the Panthers as the host team. ^[24] It was later revealed that Ford Field would be the home of the Michigan Panthers and Philadelphia Stars, while Rynearson Stadium would host the teams' practices. ^{[25] [26]}

On January 25, 2023, the league announced that the New Jersey Generals and the Pittsburgh Maulers (who sported a new gold-and-black uniform color scheme to emphasize the team's Pittsburgh identity) would play their home games at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium in Canton, with the Generals as the host team. ^[27] The stadium will also be the site of both the North Division playoff game and the 2023 USFL Championship Game, as it was in 2022.

Teams

On November 15, 2022, in conjunction with its agreement to play at Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium, the USFL announced that the Memphis Showboats would be replacing the Tampa Bay Bandits for the 2023 season. ^[23] The seven other teams in the league returned as they were in 2022.

Team [28]	Head coach	Hub city	Home stadium
North Division
Michigan Panthers	Mike Nolan	Detroit, Michigan	Ford Field
Philadelphia Stars [a]	Bart Andrus
New Jersey Generals	Mike Riley	Canton, Ohio	Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium
Pittsburgh Maulers	Ray Horton
South Division
Birmingham Stallions	Skip Holtz	Birmingham, Alabama	Protective Stadium
New Orleans Breakers	John DeFilippo
Houston Gamblers	Curtis Johnson	Memphis, Tennessee	Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium
Memphis Showboats	Todd Haley

1. Week 2 game played in Canton

Players

For the 2023 season, each USFL team started training camp with 58-men rosters, with a mandatory cut down to 54 and then a last cut down to 50. The final rosters are 40 active players and 10 inactive players on game days. ^[29] The league also started a partnership with HUB Football for the 2023 season for players tryouts. ^{[30] [31]}

Compensation

On December 15, 2022, USFL player representatives (United Football Players Association and United Steelworkers ^[32] ) and the league parent company FOX Sports tentatively agreed on a new three-year collective bargaining agreement starting at the 2023 season, six months after the league players voted to unionize. The proposed agreement increases minimum salaries and provides a stronger benefits package than they previously received, and slightly higher than most XFL salaries. ^[33] USFL players' minimum salaries will be $5,350 per week, up from the current $4,500 per week payout ($2,500 for inactive players) and $150 a week toward 401K contributions, while weekly performance bonuses will be cancelled. During training camp, all USFL players will get $850 a week. ^[34] Continuing as a benefit from the 2022 season, USFL players and staff are still able to receive a college degree "tuition-free and debt-free", through a partnership with for-profit universities Strategic Education's Capella University and Strayer University. ^[35]

Draft

See also: 2023 USFL draft

The 10-round 2023 USFL College Draft took place on February 21, 2023, while draft pool included over 3,000 eligible players. The first overall pick was decided by the winner of the Week 10 game between the 1–8 Pittsburgh Maulers and 1–8 Michigan Panthers. The Panthers were victorious 33–21. ^[36] The New Jersey Generals had their 1st round selection moved to the last pick in the draft and their rounds 2 to 5 picks were penalized due to "a violation of offseason roster management rules". ^[29] Michigan State offensive lineman Jarrett Horst was the first overall pick. ^[37]

Player movement

Transactions ^[38]

• On January 27, it was reported that former NFL first-round pick linebacker Reuben Foster signed with the Pittsburgh Maulers. ^{[39] [40]}
• On February 8, the Showboats signed quarterback Ryan Willis after he was released from the XFL's St. Louis Battlehawks. ^[41]
• On February 18, the Stars re-signed quarterback Case Cookus after a short stint with the NFL's Los Angeles Rams. ^[42]
• On February 20, the Stars inked former NFL first-round pick, receiver Corey Coleman. ^[43]
• On February 22, Grey Cup champion quarterback McLeod Bethel-Thompson announced he would leave the CFL and that he had signed with the New Orleans Breakers. ^[44]
• On April 11, Birmingham Stallions sign tight end Thaddeus Moss, the son of Pro Football Hall of Fame wide receiver Randy Moss, and 2019 National Champion. ^[45]
• On April 14, all teams finalized their mandatory 50-man rosters cut down. ^{[46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52]}
• On April 19, Isaiah Zuber re-signed with the Houston Gamblers following a stint with the Las Vegas Raiders. ^[53]
• On April 20, the Birmingham Stallions signed former New Orleans Breakers quarterback Kyle Sloter following an injury to J'Mar Smith. ^[54]

Coaching changes

On March 15, all teams announced their coaching staffs for the upcoming season. ^{[55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62]}

Team	Departing coach	Incoming coach	Reason for leaving	Notes
Michigan Panthers	Jeff Fisher	Mike Nolan	Resigned	Fisher compiled a record of 2-8 (.200) in his lone season as head coach. His replacement was announced February 2, 2023, for what the league described as "personal reasons." [63] Nolan, who had previously been head coach of the San Francisco 49ers from 2005 to 2008, had most recently been defensive coordinator for the Dallas Cowboys in 2020.
New Orleans Breakers	Larry Fedora	John DeFilippo	Resigned	Fedora compiled a record of 6–4 (.600) in his lone season as head coach, losing his lone playoff game. He resigned on September 15, 2022, stating he would not return to the USFL unless all of its teams played in their home markets. [64] DeFilippo had spent the previous two seasons as quarterbacks coach of the Chicago Bears. This is his first head coaching position.
Pittsburgh Maulers	Kirby Wilson	Ray Horton	Resigned	Wilson compiled a record of 1-9 (.100) in his only season as head coach. His replacement was announced January 17, 2023, for what the league described as "personal reasons." [65] Horton, who had been an NFL assistant coach from 1994 to 2019, is in his first head coaching position. His son Jarren Horton was the Maulers' defensive coordinator in 2022.
Houston Gamblers	Kevin Sumlin	Curtis Johnson	Resigned	Sumlin went 3–7 (.300) in his only season as the head coach for the Gamblers. He had already indicated his intentions to leave in fall 2022 but did not make it public nor official until accepting the associate head coach position for the Maryland Terrapins football team on February 14, 2023. [66] Johnson won the 2001 national championship as the wide receivers coach with Miami as well as Super Bowl XLIV with the New Orleans Saints. Johnson also spent 4 seasons as the head coach of Tulane where he compiled a 15–33 record (.313).

Rule changes

For the 2023 season, the league intends to change clock rules so every game will be played in a 180-minute window. Also, kickoffs will be from the 20-yard line and halftime is trimmed to 10 minutes, while the Championship Game will remain at 30 minutes. ^{[67] [68] [69]}

Standings

North Division
#	view talk edit	W	L	PCT	GB	DIV	PF	PA	STK
1	(y) Pittsburgh Maulers	4	6	.400	-	4–2	177	178	W2
2	(x) Michigan Panthers	4	6	.400	-	3–3	171	215	W1
3	(e) Philadelphia Stars	4	6	.400	-	2–4	220	258	L3
4	(e) New Jersey Generals	3	7	.300	1	3–3	187	212	L1
(x)–clinched playoff berth; (y)–clinched division; (e)–eliminated from playoff contention

South Division
#	view talk edit	W	L	PCT	GB	DIV	PF	PA	STK
1	(y) Birmingham Stallions	8	2	.800	-	4–2	287	196	W5
2	(x) New Orleans Breakers	7	3	.700	1	4–2	237	184	W3
3	(e) Houston Gamblers	5	5	.500	3	2–4	223	236	L2
4	(e) Memphis Showboats	5	5	.500	3	2–4	190	213	L2
(x)–clinched playoff berth; (y)–clinched division; (e)–eliminated from playoff contention

Season structure

Preseason

Training camp started on March 21 in each team specific hub, a day later than what they had scheduled last year. ^{[70] [71]}

Regular season

The league announced that it would retain the previous season's scheduling format, with the regular season starting in April and ending in June and the playoffs extending to early July. The schedule was released on February 7, 2023. ^[1]

Postseason

The postseason will be a four-team playoff, with the top 2 teams in each division making the postseason. On January 28, it was announced that the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium in Canton, Ohio, will host the 2023 USFL Championship. ^[72]

Season schedule

All games produced by NBC Sports will stream on Peacock unless otherwise noted. Viewership figures for streaming platforms are released four weeks after the event, all times listed are in ET.

Week 1

Week 1
Date	Time [73] [74]	Away team	Score	Home team	Stadium	Broadcast			Refs
						Network	Viewership (millions) [75]	Rating [76]
April 15	4:30 p.m. [77]	Philadelphia Stars	27–23	Memphis Showboats	Liberty Stadium	Fox	0.84	0.5	[78] [79]
	7:30 p.m. [80]	New Jersey Generals	10–27	Birmingham Stallions	Protective Stadium		0.86		[81] [82]
April 16	12:00 p.m. [83]	Michigan Panthers	29–13	Houston Gamblers	Liberty Stadium	NBC	0.97	0.6	[84] [85]
	6:30 p.m. [86]	Pittsburgh Maulers	15–22	New Orleans Breakers	Protective Stadium	FS1	0.48	0.3	[87] [88]

Week 2

Week 2
Date	Time [89] [90]	Away team	Score	Home team	Stadium	Broadcast			Refs
						Network	Viewership (millions) [91]	Rating [92]
April 22	12:30 p.m. [93]	Houston Gamblers	31–38	New Orleans Breakers	Protective Stadium	USA	0.13	0.1	[94] [95]
	7:00 p.m. [96]	Memphis Showboats	2–42	Birmingham Stallions		Fox	0.80	0.5	[97] [98]
April 23	1:00 p.m. [99]	New Jersey Generals	20–3	Pittsburgh Maulers	Hall of Fame Stadium	NBC	0.73		[100] [101]
	7:00 p.m. [102]	Michigan Panthers	24–10	Philadelphia Stars		FS1	0.21	0.1	[103] [104]

Week 3

Week 3
Date	Time [105] [106]	Away team	Score	Home team	Stadium	Broadcast			Refs
						Network	Viewership (millions) [107]	Rating [108]
April 29	12:30 p.m. [109]	New Orleans Breakers	45–31	Birmingham Stallions	Protective Stadium	USA	0.30	0.2	[110] [111]
	7:00 p.m. [112]	Memphis Showboats	26–30	Houston Gamblers	Liberty Stadium	Fox	0.78	0.5	[113] [114]
April 30	12:00 p.m. [115]	Pittsburgh Maulers	21–13	Philadelphia Stars	Ford Field	NBC	0.76		[116] [117]
	4:00 p.m. [118]	New Jersey Generals	28–13	Michigan Panthers		Fox	0.56	0.4	[119] [120]

Week 4

Week 4
Date	Time [121] [122]	Away team	Score	Home team	Stadium	Broadcast			Refs
						Network	Viewership (millions) [123]	Rating [124]
May 6	1:00 p.m. [125]	Houston Gamblers	41–16	Philadelphia Stars	Ford Field	Fox	0.52	0.3	[126] [127]
	7:30 p.m. [128]	Memphis Showboats	29–10	Michigan Panthers		NBC	2.06	1.1	[129] [130]
May 7	3:00 p.m. [131]	New Orleans Breakers	20–17	New Jersey Generals	Hall of Fame Stadium	NBC [W4 1]	0.83	0.5	[132] [133]
	6:30 p.m. [134]	Birmingham Stallions	24–20	Pittsburgh Maulers		FS1	0.55	0.3	[135] [136]

1. NO–NJ game aired on Peacock for the first quarter due to NBC airing an MLB game going past its runtime.

Week 5

Week 5
Date	Time [137] [138]	Away team	Score	Home team	Stadium	Broadcast			Refs
						Network	Viewership (millions) [139]	Rating [140]
May 13	12:30 p.m. [141]	Pittsburgh Maulers	23–7	Michigan Panthers	Ford Field	USA	0.26	0.2	[142] [143]
	4:00 p.m. [144]	Houston Gamblers	27–20	Birmingham Stallions	Protective Stadium	Fox	0.91	0.5	[145] [146]
May 14	12:00 p.m. [147]	New Jersey Generals	21–24	Philadelphia Stars	Ford Field	NBC	0.76		[148] [149]
	3:00 p.m. [150]	Memphis Showboats	17–10	New Orleans Breakers	Protective Stadium	Fox	0.56	0.4	[151] [152]

Week 6

Week 6
Date	Time [153] [154]	Away team	Score	Home team	Stadium	Broadcast			Refs
						Network	Viewership (millions) [155]	Rating [156]
May 20	12:30 p.m. [157]	Pittsburgh Maulers	0–22	Memphis Showboats	Liberty Stadium	USA	0.23	0.1	[158] [159]
	4:00 p.m. [160]	Birmingham Stallions	27–13	Michigan Panthers	Ford Field	Fox	0.73	0.5	[161] [162]
May 21	12:00 p.m. [163]	New Orleans Breakers	10–16	Philadelphia Stars		FS1	0.22	0.1	[164] [165]
	4:00 p.m. [166]	New Jersey Generals	10–16	Houston Gamblers	Liberty Stadium	Fox	0.63	0.4	[167] [168]

Week 7

Week 7
Date	Time [169] [170]	Away team	Score	Home team	Stadium	Broadcast			Refs
						Network	Viewership (millions) [171]	Rating [172]
May 27	4:00 p.m. [173]	Birmingham Stallions	24–20	New Orleans Breakers	Protective Stadium	Fox	0.70	0.4	[174] [175]
	9:00 p.m. [176]	Philadelphia Stars	37–31	Pittsburgh Maulers	Hall of Fame Stadium	FS1	0.16	0.1	[177] [178]
May 28	3:00 p.m. [179]	Houston Gamblers	20–23	Memphis Showboats	Liberty Stadium	USA	0.25		[180] [181]
	5:30 p.m. [182]	Michigan Panthers	25–22	New Jersey Generals	Hall of Fame Stadium	FS1	0.27	0.2	[183] [184]

Week 8

Week 8
Date	Time [185] [186]	Away team	Score	Home team	Stadium	Broadcast			Refs
						Network	Viewership (millions) [187]	Rating [188]
June 3	12:00 p.m. [189]	Houston Gamblers	20–19	Pittsburgh Maulers	Hall of Fame Stadium	USA	0.23	0.1	[190] [191]
	3:00 p.m. [192]	Philadelphia Stars	24–27	Birmingham Stallions	Protective Stadium	NBC	0.75	0.5	[193] [194]
June 4	1:00 p.m. [195]	Memphis Showboats	25–16	New Jersey Generals	Hall of Fame Stadium	Fox	0.72		[196] [197]
	4:00 p.m. [198]	Michigan Panthers	20–24	New Orleans Breakers	Protective Stadium		0.78		[199] [200]

Week 9

Week 9
Date	Time [201] [202]	Away team	Score	Home team	Stadium	Broadcast			Refs
						Network	Viewership (millions) [203]	Rating [204]
June 10	12:00 p.m. [205]	Michigan Panthers	7–19	Pittsburgh Maulers	Hall of Fame Stadium	Fox	0.70	0.4	[206] [207]
	3:00 p.m. [208]	New Orleans Breakers	31–3	Memphis Showboats	Liberty Stadium	CNBC [W9 1]	0.67		[209] [210]
June 11	1:00 p.m. [211]	Birmingham Stallions	38–15	Houston Gamblers		Peacock [W9 2]			[212] [213]
	7:00 p.m. [214]	Philadelphia Stars	33–37	New Jersey Generals	Hall of Fame Stadium	Fox	0.90	0.6	[215] [216]

1. Game originally scheduled for NBC but switched at 6:30 p.m. due to a weather delay. It would be resumed on CNBC.
2. Game originally scheduled for NBC at 2 p.m. ET but switched to 1 p.m. on Peacock due to possibility of severe weather in the area that caused delay of three hours the previous day. NBC joined the game in progress after the conclusion of the French Open Men's Final.

Week 10

Week 10
Date	Time [217] [218]	Away team	Score	Home team	Stadium	Broadcast			Refs
						Network	Viewership (millions) [219]	Rating [220]
June 17	1:00 p.m. [221]	Pittsburgh Maulers	26–6	New Jersey Generals	Hall of Fame Stadium	USA	0.24	0.1	[222] [223]
	4:00 p.m. [224]	Birmingham Stallions	27–20	Memphis Showboats	Liberty Stadium	Fox	0.64	0.4	[225] [226]
June 18	1:00 p.m. [227]	New Orleans Breakers	17–10	Houston Gamblers		FS1 [W10 1]	0.17	0.1	[228] [229]
	7:00 p.m. [230]	Philadelphia Stars	20–23	Michigan Panthers	Ford Field	Fox	0.71	0.4	[231] [232]

1. Game originally scheduled for 4 p.m. ET but changed to 1 p.m. due to the possibility of severe weather in the area.

Playoffs

The playoffs started on June 24 and 25 and ended with the championship game on July 1. The South Division championship was played at Protective Stadium and the North Division championship and championship game was played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium. ^[72]

	Division Finals June 24–25, 2023					USFL Championship July 1, 2023
	N1	Pittsburgh Maulers	31
	N2	Michigan Panthers	27
						N1	Pittsburgh Maulers	12
						S1	Birmingham Stallions	28
	S1	Birmingham Stallions	47
	S2	New Orleans Breakers	22

This bracket:

• view
• talk
• edit

Division Finals
Date	Time [233] [234]	Away team	Score	Home team	Stadium	Broadcast			Refs
						Network	Viewership (millions) [235]	Rating [236]
June 24	8:00 p.m. [237]	Michigan Panthers	27–31 (OT)	Pittsburgh Maulers	Hall of Fame Stadium	NBC	0.96	0.6	[238] [239]
June 25	7:00 p.m. [240]	New Orleans Breakers	22–47	Birmingham Stallions	Protective Stadium	Fox	0.85	0.5	[241] [242]

USFL Championship
Date	Time [243] [244]	Away team	Score	Home team	Stadium	Broadcast			Refs
						Network	Viewership (millions) [245]	Rating [246] [247]
July 1	8:00 p.m. [248]	Pittsburgh Maulers	12–28	Birmingham Stallions	Hall of Fame Stadium	NBC	1.16	0.7	[249] [250]

Reference: ^[251]

Awards

Players of the Week

The following Players of the Week were named the top performers during the 2023 season:

Week	Offensive Player of the Week	Defensive Player of the Week	Special Teams Player of the Week	Ref.
1	QB Josh Love (1) (Michigan Panthers)	DE Breeland Speaks (1) (Michigan Panthers)	K Matt Coghlin (New Orleans Breakers)	[252]
2	QB Alex McGough (1) (Birmingham Stallions)	LB Frank Ginda (1) (Michigan Panthers)	KR Anthony Ratliff-Williams (Houston Gamblers)	[253]
3	RB Wes Hills (New Orleans Breakers)	LB Reuben Foster (Pittsburgh Maulers)	K Chris Blewitt (Pittsburgh Maulers)	[254]
4	RB Mark Thompson (Houston Gamblers)	LB Vontae Diggs (New Orleans Breakers)	KR Deon Cain (Birmingham Stallions)	[255]
5	QB Troy Williams (Pittsburgh Maulers)	DE Breeland Speaks (2) (Michigan Panthers)	K Luis Aguilar (Philadelphia Stars)	[256]
6	QB Alex McGough (2) (Birmingham Stallions)	LB Kyahva Tezino (Pittsburgh Maulers) LB Frank Ginda (2) (Michigan Panthers)	KR Derrick Dillon (Memphis Showboats)	[257]
7	QB Josh Love (2) (Michigan Panthers)	LB Quentin Poling (Birmingham Stallions) DT John Atkins (Memphis Showboats)	KR Josh Simmons (Pittsburgh Maulers)	[258]
8	WR Johnnie Dixon (New Orleans Breakers)	LB Frank Ginda (3) (Michigan Panthers)	K Alex Kessman (Memphis Showboats)	[259]
9	RB Darius Victor (New Jersey Generals)	LB Quentin Poling (Birmingham Stallions)	KR Cam Echols-Luper (New Jersey Generals)	[260]
10	QB Alex McGough (3) (Birmingham Stallions)	LB Frank Ginda (4) (Michigan Panthers)	KR Marcus Simms (Michigan Panthers)	[261]

All-USFL Team

The following 28 players were selected by the league as "athletes who played consistently well over the course of the season". ^{[262] [263]}

Offense

Position	Player(s)
Quarterback	2 Alex McGough, Birmingham Stallions
Running back	7 Mark Thompson, Houston Gamblers 31 Wes Hills, New Orleans Breakers
Wide receiver	1 Corey Coleman, Philadelphia Stars 17 Justin Hall, Houston Gamblers
Tight end	12 Jace Sternberger, Birmingham Stallions
Offensive tackle	74 Avery Gennesy, Houston Gamblers 77 Jarron Jones, Memphis Showboats
Guard	71 Calvin Ashley, New Jersey Generals 77 Paul Adams, New Orleans Breakers
Center	68 Jake Lacina, New Jersey Generals

Defense

Position	Player(s)
Defensive end	57 Breeland Speaks, Michigan Panthers 58 Adam Rodriguez, Philadelphia Stars
Defensive tackle	99 John Atkins, Memphis Showboats 90 Toby Johnson, New Jersey Generals
Linebacker	5 Frank Ginda, Michigan Panthers 31 Kyahva Tezino, Pittsburgh Maulers 2 Chris Orr, New Jersey Generals
Cornerback	30 Mark Gilbert, Pittsburgh Maulers 20 DJ Daniel, New Jersey Generals
Safety	2 Arnold Tarpley III, Pittsburgh Maulers 22 Manny Bunch, Houston Gamblers

Special teams

Position	Player(s)
Kicker	15 Luis Aguilar, Philadelphia Stars
Punter	15 Colby Wadman, Birmingham Stallions
Kickoff returner	38 Josh Simmons, Pittsburgh Maulers
Punt returner	17 Isiah Hennie, Pittsburgh Maulers
Long Snapper	41 Ryan Langan, Birmingham Stallions
Special teamer	13 Vinny Papale, Memphis Showboats

Regular season

Most Valuable Player of the Year	Offensive Player of the Year	Defensive Player of the Year	Special Teams Player of the Year	Coach of the Year	Assistant Coach of the Year	Sportsman of the Year	Ref.
Alex McGough (QB) (Birmingham Stallions)	Mark Thompson (RB) (Houston Gamblers)	Frank Ginda (LB) (Michigan Panthers	Derrick Dillon (KR) (Memphis Showboats)	Skip Holtz (Birmingham Stallions)	Jarren Horton (Pittsburgh Maulers)	Ethan Westbrooks (DE) (Michigan Panthers)

Statistical leaders

2023 USFL statistical leaders

Category		Player	Team	Stat
Offense
Passing	Yards	McLeod Bethel-Thompson	New Orleans Breakers	2,433
	Touchdowns	Alex McGough	Birmingham Stallions	20
	Interceptions	Josh Love	Michigan Panthers	10
Rushing	Yards	Wes Hills	New Orleans Breakers	679
	Touchdowns	Mark Thompson	Houston Gamblers	14
Receiving	Yards	Corey Coleman	Philadelphia Stars	669
	Receptions			51
	Touchdowns	Jace Sternberger	Birmingham Stallions	7
Defense
Tackles		Frank Ginda	Michigan Panthers	104
Sacks		Breeland Speaks	Michigan Panthers	9.0
Interceptions		Mark Gilbert	Pittsburgh Maulers	4
Passes Defensed				15
Special teams
Return yards	Kick	Josh Simmons	Pittsburgh Maulers	862
	Punt	Isiah Hennie	Pittsburgh Maulers	297
Field goals	Made	Luis Aguilar	Philadelphia Stars	25
	Percentage	Matt Coghlin	New Orleans Breakers	95%
Punting	Yards	Matt Mengel	Pittsburgh Maulers	1,675
	Average	Colby Wadman	Birmingham Stallions	41.1

Reference ^[264]

League finances

After the 2022 season, Fox Sports had hired investment bank Allen & Company to find minority investors to help fund the league's expansion into local markets, with a plan to raise between $150 million and $200 million. ^[265]

For the 2023 regular season ticket prices ranged from $25 to $120. ^[266]

Business partnerships

In April 13, the league with Blockchain Creative Labs (BCL), FOX's Web3 media and creative technology company launched an all-new fans loyalty program. ^[267] In April 14, Upper Deck Announced as the exclusive trading card partner ^[268] and Antigua Apparel named an "Authentic Sideline Apparel Partner Of The USFL". ^[269]

Other USFL's sponsors include: FedEx, Gatorade, Henry Schein, Jersey Mike's Subs, Mars, Molson Coors, Rocket Mortgage, T-Mobile and Wendy's. ^[270]

Media

This was the second year of the three-year rights deal agreement between NBC Sports along with Fox Sports (Fox doesn't have to pay a rights fee due to being one of the owners of the league). ^[271]

Telecasts for the 2023 season will air on Fox, FS1, NBC, USA Network and CNBC. Fox aired 17 regular season games and 1 semi-final, NBC broadcast 7 full regular season games plus the first quarter of 1 game on June 10 then the remaining 2 hours of another game on June 11 (originally scheduled to air 9 full games), 1 semi-final and the Championship game, and FS1 and USA Network broadcast 7 games each, and CNBC broadcast the remaining one of the games on NBC caused by a weather delay on June 10. Unlike the 2022 season, in order to increase the leagues exposure, Peacock will not air exclusive games (however it aired an hour of exclusive game coverage on Sunday June 11). Instead, Peacock will simply simulcast all games produced by NBC Sports. An emphasis will also be made on having high-profile events serve as lead-ins to the league, with some games following NASCAR and Major League Baseball broadcasts on Fox or the Kentucky Derby on NBC. ^[272]

Curt Menefee and Joel Klatt will return as Fox's lead commentary team for USFL coverage. Kevin Kugler and Mark Sanchez serve as the second broadcast team. Brock Huard will report from the sidelines during selected games. Devin Gardner will also appear on select games. ^[273]

The NBC crew features Jac Collinsworth and Paul Burmeister handling play-by-play duties alongside analysts Jason Garrett, Michael Robinson and Cameron Jordan. Zora Stephenson, Corey Robinson, Lewis Johnson, and Caroline Pineda are the sideline reporters. Colt McCoy, Kyle Rudolph and Anthony Herron are the additional analysts for selected games.

Viewership

In millions of viewers

Broadcaster	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Division finals	Championship game	Total	Average
Fox	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.8	–	13.1	0.7
	0.9	–	0.6	–	0.6	0.6	–	0.8	0.9	0.7	–	–
FS1	0.5	0.2	–	0.6	–	0.2	0.2	–	–	0.2	–	–	2.2	0.3
	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.3	–	–	–	–	–
NBC	1.0	0.7	0.8	2.1	0.8	–	–	0.8	0.7	–	0.9	1.2	9.8	1.0
	–	–	–	0.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
USA	–	0.1	0.3	–	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	–	0.2	–	–	1.6	0.2
CNBC	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.5	–	–	–	0.5	0.5
Total	3.2	1.8	2.5	4.0	2.6	1.7	1.5	2.5	2.8	1.7	1.7	1.2	27.2
Average	0.8	0.5	0.6	1.0	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.9	1.2		0.6

* One decimal place is shown in table but three decimal places are used in all calculations.
* Viewership figures for games streaming on Peacock were not released.

International broadcasters

NBC Sports, FOX Sports and DAZN will broadcast live international coverage of the 14-game schedule, including the playoffs and the championship game (excludes coverage in the U.S. and the 14 countries with separate broadcast deal). In the United Kingdom and Ireland it will be will be broadcast through Sky Sports, in Australia by FOX Sports Australia, in Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland and Sweden by Viaplay in Hungary by Network 4 and in the Philippines by Elite. ^[274]

Games involving the Michigan Panthers have been broadcast by radio station WJR, which covers a substantial portion of the midwestern United States and Southern Ontario in Canada with a 50,000-watt signal. ^[275] WKIM carried the Memphis Showboats. ^[276]

Reception

The USFL open the season strong with between 15,000 ^[277] and 20,000 ^[278] fans in Memphis and ~17,000 in Birmingham. ^[279] Alas, the league second return to play was also marked with the same complaints from the previous season of a lack of fans in the stands in other locations (5,000-8,000 fans in Canton for week 1 ^[280] and approximately 7,500 fans in the Panthers opener ^[281] ) or "neutral site games", ^[282] while the league announced "it will be maintaining their policy in partnership with their venues of not releasing attendance figures" during the season. ^[283] It was later reveled that most "neutral site games" had between 800 and 900 fans in the stands. ^[284] President of Football Operations Daryl Johnston acknowledged the issue before the championship game and said: "it does motivate us to make sure we get our eight teams into their home markets as quickly as we can, but we can't rush it". ^[270] After the USFL merged with the XFL, Johnston would acknowledge that the league lacked the raucous fan environments present in the XFL's markets, especially the St. Louis Battlehawks, and that this had had a negative impact on the USFL's players. ^[285] He also noted that the Showboats' attendance had dropped substantially over the course of the 2023 season, a trend that continued into 2024, concerning him. ^[286]

Before the season, some fans felt disrespected of the USFL commercials to promote the league's return, which took aim at the XFL. ^{[287] [288]} Nonetheless, the USFL week 1 ratings outdraws XFL Week 9, as the USFL averaged 789,500 viewers across four games with the XFL posting an averaged of 588,250 viewers across four games, although three USFL games were on broadcast TV while three XFL games were on cable. ^[289] USFL average viewership in 2023 was down 16% from its debut season to 601,000 and 3% lower than the XFL's 2023 season, despite having 28 over the air network games compare to the XFL's eight. ^[270] Johnston himself expressed disappointment and anger that the USFL was comparable to the XFL in ratings for the 2023 season, dismissing the XFL as "no competition" to the "far superior" USFL and questioning how "to be on par with our competition from a ratings standpoint in Year 2, I'm still trying to figure out: How did that happen? (...) they're not even close." ^[270]

Contrary to the 2022 season, most markets decided to cover the teams locally, while the third week of games received tentative praise from national outlet, with Bill Shea of The Athletic writing an article titled "I attended a USFL game so you don't have to (but maybe you should?)" after attending a game between Michigan Panthers and New Jersey Generals. ^[290]

The league approach to adopt technology got rave reviews, especially for the use of first down measurements technology. ^[291]

Signees to the NFL

The following list features players who signed with NFL teams during the 2023 NFL season following their involvement with the USFL in 2023:

Legend
	Made an NFL team (active, practice squad or PUP)
Bold	Made the active roster

Player	Position	USFL team	NFL team(s)	Ref.
Brandon Aubrey	K	Birmingham Stallions	Dallas Cowboys	[292]
Josh Pederson	TE	Houston Gamblers	Jacksonville Jaguars	[293]
Alex McGough	QB	Birmingham Stallions	Green Bay Packers	[294]
Austin Watkins	WR	Birmingham Stallions	Cleveland Browns/Philadelphia Eagles	[295]
Davion Davis	WR	Birmingham Stallions	Arizona Cardinals/Houston Texans/Washington Commanders	[296]
Jace Sternberger	TE	Birmingham Stallions	Buffalo Bills	[297]
Deon Cain	WR	Birmingham Stallions	Philadelphia Eagles	[298]
Kaden Davis	WR	Michigan Panthers	Arizona Cardinals	[299]
Levi Bell	DE	Michigan Panthers	Seattle Seahawks	[300]
Josh Butler	DB	Michigan Panthers	Dallas Cowboys	[301]
Kyahva Tezino	LB	Pittsburgh Maulers	San Francisco 49ers	[302]
Trey Quinn	WR	Michigan Panthers	Detroit Lions	[303]
Lorenzo Burns	CB	Birmingham Stallions	Cleveland Browns	[304]
LaBryan Ray	DT	Philadelphia Stars	Carolina Panthers	[305]
Cole Schneider	C	Birmingham Stallions	Green Bay Packers	[306]
La'Michael Pettway	TE	Birmingham Stallions	Indianapolis Colts/New England Patriots	[307]
Daniel Helm	TE	Memphis Showboats	Detroit Lions	[308]
Mark Gilbert	CB	Pittsburgh Maulers	Miami Dolphins	[309]
Khalil Davis	DT	Birmingham Stallions	Houston Texans	[310]
Jordan Ferguson	OLB	Memphis Showboats	Seattle Seahawks	[311]
Colby Wadman	P	Birmingham Stallions	Washington Commanders	[312]
Matt Kaskey	OT	Birmingham Stallions	Los Angeles Chargers	[313]
Stevie Scott	RB	Michigan Panthers	Arizona Cardinals	[314]
Breeland Speaks	DE	Michigan Panthers	San Francisco 49ers	[315]
Nate Brooks	CB	Birmingham Stallions	San Francisco 49ers	[316]
C. J. Marable	RB	Birmingham Stallions	New England Patriots	[317]
Micah Vanterpool	OL	New Jersey Generals	New England Patriots	[318]
Frank Ginda	LB	Michigan Panthers	Atlanta Falcons	[319]
E.J. Perry	QB	Michigan Panthers	Houston Texans/Jacksonville Jaguars	[320]
Olive Sagapolu	DT	Pittsburgh Maulers	Philadelphia Eagles	[321]
Nevelle Clarke	CB	New Orleans Breakers	Pittsburgh Steelers	[322]
Matt Hankins	CB	Birmingham Stallions	Los Angeles Chargers	[323]
Aaron Shampklin	RB	Houston Gamblers	Los Angeles Chargers/Pittsburgh Steelers	[324]
Isaiah Zuber	WR	Houston Gamblers	Las Vegas Raiders	[325]
Nehemiah Shelton	CB	Memphis Showboats	New York Jets	[326]
Braylon Jones	C	Houston Gamblers	Arizona Cardinals	[327]
D. J. Montgomery	WR	Michigan Panthers	Indianapolis Colts	[328]
DaShaun White	LB	Michigan Panthers	Buffalo Bills	[329]
Cohl Cabral	C	Birmingham Stallions	Arizona Cardinals	[330]
Devin Ross	WR	Michigan Panthers	Las Vegas Raiders	[331]
Brandon Wright	P	Memphis Showboats	Los Angeles Rams	[332]
Arnold Tarpley	S	Pittsburgh Maulers	Atlanta Falcons	[333]

See also

• 2023 XFL season

References

1. Kerr, Jeff (June 27, 2022). "USFL will return for second season, will play in multiple hub cities with no expansion in 2023. As the league grows and establishes itself as a formidable force in the football realm, player salaries emerge as a captivating aspect for players and fans alike. Exploring the nuances of USFL salaries in the 2023 season, we delve into the intricacies and factors shaping the earnings of these accomplished athletes". cbssports.com. USFL salaries . Retrieved July 13, 2022.
2. Young, RJ (July 7, 2022). "USFL'S INAUGURAL SEASON WAS A TRIUMPH, AND IT RETURNS IN 2023". foxsports.com. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
3. "DETROIT'S FORD FIELD TO HOST USFL GAMES DURING 2023 SEASON". theusfl.com. January 26, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
4. Keeley, Sean (April 19, 2022). "The USFL's muted opening weekend lacked the XFL's self-awareness". Awful Announcing. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
5. "USFL Week 1 Recap: Is Anybody Home?". Football Outsiders. April 18, 2022.
6. Mitchell, Mike (July 8, 2022). "USFL: 3 Major Questions Heading Into The Next Season". USFL News Hub - Just another WordPress site. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
7. "Is USFL getting more revenue than Dwayne Johnson's XFL? Exploring numbers after big weekend". sportskeeda.com.
8. Ourand, John (June 27, 2022). "USFL back for second season, says Fox's Shanks". Sports Business Journal. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
9. "USFL averaged 715,000 viewers this season; TV partners pleased with product". Sports Business Journal.
10. "Fox and NBC execs seem happy with "profitable" first season from USFL, and are starting to plan for season two". Awful Announcing. June 24, 2022.
11. "USFL already focusing on second season ahead of title game". NY Post .
12. Kosman, Josh (June 28, 2022). "Fox's USFL seeking outside investor to help fund expansion: sources". NY Post .
13. "USFL President Of Football Operations Brian Woods Steps Down". usflnewshub.com. December 28, 2022.
14. "Brian Woods Reportedly Steps Down as President of USFL". usflnewsroom.com. December 28, 2022.
15. "Ex-USFL prez launching spring league for high school players". ESPN. June 6, 2023.
16. "USFL Loses Several Coaches To XFL Before 2023 Season". usflnewshub.com. September 22, 2022.
17. "USFL has 18 Former Players Drafted to the XFL With More to Come". usflnewshub.com. November 20, 2022.
18. Bien-Aime, DJ (May 13, 2023). "Renegades upset Defenders to claim improbable XFL title". ESPN.
19. "2023 USFL Draft: Everything You Need to Know". OurSportsCentral. February 21, 2023.
20. "'Too good an opportunity': USFL explains move to Detroit, Ford Field". The Detroit News. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
21. "Cowboys rookie kicker Brandon Aubrey breaks NFL record for most consecutive made field goals to start a career". CBSSports.com. November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
22. Johnson, Roy S. (November 14, 2022). "USFL reveals season 2 details for Birmingham". al. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
23. Davis, Corey (November 15, 2022). "Local leaders: Why USFL Memphis Showboats' return could boost Memphis' economy". American City Business Journals. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
24. "USFL explores Metro Detroit hub for 2023; Eastern Michigan has been contacted". The Detroit News. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
25. "USFL's Michigan Panthers will play at Ford Field in 2023; EMU may host practices". The Detroit News. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
26. "'Too good an opportunity': USFL explains move to Detroit, Ford Field". The Detroit News. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
27. Bona, Marc (January 25, 2023). "USFL switches format, includes Canton as hub for 2023 season". The Plain Dealer . Retrieved January 25, 2023.
28. Pickman, Ben (November 22, 2021). "USFL Unveils Logos, Team Names Ahead of Return Season". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
29. "2023 USFL Draft: Everything You Need to Know". OurSportsCentral. February 21, 2023.
30. "USFL inks scouting data partnership with HUB Football". si.com. October 13, 2022.
31. "USFL Holds Tryouts Hosted in Partnership with HUB Football". February 20, 2023.
32. "USW: USFL Players Choose Union Representation". June 7, 2022.
33. "Pro Football Players Reaping The Benefits Of The XFL And USFL". xflnewshub.com. February 12, 2023.
34. Jackson, Eric (December 15, 2022). "USFL, FOX Sports Reach New CBA Rivaling XFL Compensation". sportico.com. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
35. Rachuk, Stephan (January 7, 2023). "USFL CBA Ratification Vote Set for January 9th". usflnewsroom.com.
36. Jeff Kerr (June 19, 2022). "USFL Week 10 takeaways: Panthers earn first pick in 2023 draft by winning matchup of two worst teams". www.cbssports.com. CBS Sports Interactive. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
37. "First Round Completed at 2023 USFL Draft". OurSportsCentral. February 21, 2023.
38. "USFL Transactions – Last 4 Weeks". The Football Database.
39. "Reuben Foster to attempt comeback in the USFL". profootballtalk.com. January 27, 2023.
40. Kozora, Alex (January 27, 2023). "Rapoport: Former 1st Round Pick LB Reuben Foster Signing With USFL Pittsburgh Maulers". Steelers Depot. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
41. "QB Ryan Willis Jumps on Ship, Joins the Showboats after Battlehawks Release". usflnewshub.com. February 8, 2023.
42. "Cookus is Back in the USFL Kitchen for 2023, QB Case Cookus Returns To Stars". usflnewshub.com. February 18, 2023.
43. "Philadelphia Stars Ink Former NFL First-Round Pick WR Corey Coleman". usflnewshub.com. February 20, 2023.
44. "CFL: McLeod Bethel Thompson Signs With The USFL's New Orleans Breakers". cflnewshub.com. February 22, 2023.
45. "Birmingham Stallions Sign TE Thaddeus Moss". usflnewsroom.com. April 11, 2023.
46. "USFL 2023 rosters: Here's a look at every player for all eight teams in the USFL". CBSsports.com.
47. "Birmingham Stallions Make Final Cuts, Finalize 50-man Roster For 2023 Season". usflnewsroom.com. April 14, 2023.
48. "Houston Gamblers Finalize 50-Man Roster for 2023 Season". usflnewsroom.com. April 11, 2023.
49. "Philadelphia Stars Cut Six Former NFL Players, Lose Two Players to Reserve List". usflnewsroom.com. April 9, 2023.
50. "USFL 2023: Pittsburgh Maulers 50-Man Roster Review". usflnewsroom.com. April 14, 2023.
51. "Panthers Make Final Cuts, Leaving Roster at 49". usflnewsroom.com. April 11, 2023.
52. "USFL 2023: New Jersey Generals Season Preview, Roster Breakdown, Predictions". usflnewsroom.com. April 13, 2023.
53. @USFLGamblers (April 19, 2023). "Free Agent Signing" (Tweet). Retrieved April 21, 2023– via Twitter.
54. @USFLStallions (April 20, 2023). "We have signed free agent QB Kyle Sloter" (Tweet). Retrieved April 21, 2023– via Twitter.
55. "USFL: New Jersey Generals Announce 2023 Coaching Staff, TV Schedule, Add CFL QB As Training Camp Approaches". usflnewshub.com. March 15, 2023.
56. "Michigan Panthers Announce 2023 Coaching Staff". usflnewshub.com. March 16, 2023.
57. "Houston Gamblers Announce 2023 Coaching Staff". usflnewshub.com. March 16, 2023.
58. Ruder, Miles (March 16, 2023). "Birmingham Stallions Announce Coaching Staff for 2023 Season". usflnewshub.com.
59. New Orleans Breakers [@USFLBreakers] (March 15, 2023). "Breaking: Our official coaching staff for the 2023 season 🌊🌊🌊 https://t.co/WMNIAmHlPj" (Tweet). Retrieved March 20, 2023– via Twitter.
60. Pittsburgh Maulers [@USFLMaulers] (March 15, 2023). "🔨🔨🔨 Announcing our coaching staff for the 2023 season 💪 https://t.co/v8ul2FDhkV" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023– via Twitter.
61. Philadelphia Stars [@USFLStars] (March 15, 2023). "We've got an all-star team of coaches on our side 🌟🤩 Introducing our coaching staff for the 2023 season ⬇️ https://t.co/Vjt0k5WLcr" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023– via Twitter.
62. Memphis Showboats [@USFLShowboats] (March 15, 2023). "The coaching staff behind the best show in town 🤩🚤 Introducing our coaching staff for the 2023 season: https://t.co/f5DbqkyO87" (Tweet). Retrieved March 20, 2023– via Twitter.
63. Nissen, Jack (February 3, 2023). "USFL Michigan Panthers Head Coach Jeff Fisher stepping down ahead of 2023 season". FOX 2 Detroit. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
64. "Breakers head coach Larry Fedora stepping away from position, USFL says". WGNO. September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
65. Adamski, Chris (January 17, 2023). "Former Steelers Super Bowl assistant Ray Horton takes over as USFL Maulers head coach". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
66. WALKER, ROD (February 15, 2023). "Curtis Johnson, a former Saints' assistant, relishes opportunity as head coach in USFL". NOLA.com. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
67. "Changes Coming to USFL Rules & Officiating in 2023". usflnewshub.com. February 7, 2023.
68. "Innovative USFL Rules Continue To Be A Catalyst For The Evolution Of Football". usflnewshub.com. April 13, 2023.
69. "USFL teams, rosters, schedule, rules & more to know about the 2023 football league". sportingnews.com. April 14, 2023.
70. "USFL Releases Training Camp And Onboarding Dates for 2023 Season". usflnewshub.com. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
71. "USFL 2023: Key Players to Know as Training Camps Get Underway". oursportscentral.com. March 20, 2023.
72. "Canton, Ohio To Host USFL Games During 2023 Regular Season". foxsports.com. January 25, 2023. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
73. RJ Young & Eric Williams. "USFL WEEK 1: WHAT TO EXPECT IN SEASON-OPENING MATCHUPS". USFL. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
74. RJ Young & Eric Williams (April 15, 2023). "USFL Week 1: What to expect in season-opening matchups". FOX Sports. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
75. Mike Mitchell (April 18, 2023). "USFL 2023: Opening Week TV Ratings On FOX, NBC, And FS1, The League Returns Competing With The XFL For Viewership". usflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
76. Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 4.10-4.16.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
77. "Previewing the USFL Season Opener Philadelphia Stars Versus Memphis Showboats". usflnewshub.com. April 14, 2023. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
78. "April 15: Philadelphia Stars @ Memphis Showboats Recap". The USFL. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
79. "Philadelphia Stars vs. Memphis Showboats, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 15, 2023. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
80. "USFL Week 1: Birmingham Stallions Odds, Latest Injuries, Preview, Prediction, Depth Chart". usflnewshub.com. April 14, 2023. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
81. "April 15: New Jersey Generals @ Birmingham Stallions Recap". The USFL. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
82. "New Jersey Generals vs. Birmingham Stallions, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 15, 2023. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
83. "USFL Week 1: Michigan Panthers Odds, Latest Injuries, Preview, Prediction, Depth Chart". usflnewshub.com. April 15, 2023. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
84. "April 16: Michigan Panthers @ Houston Gamblers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
85. "Michigan Panthers vs. Houston Gamblers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 16, 2023. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
86. "USFL Week 1: Pittsburgh Maulers (0-0) Odds, Latest Injuries, Preview, Prediction, Depth Chart". usflnewshub.com. April 15, 2023. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
87. "April 16: Pittsburgh Maulers @ New Orleans Breakers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
88. "Pittsburgh Maulers vs. New Orleans Breakers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 16, 2023. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
89. Greg Auman & Eric Williams. "USFL WEEK 2: WHAT TO EXPECT IN FOUR KEY MATCHUPS". USFL. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
90. Greg Auman & Eric Williams (April 15, 2023). "USFL Week 2: What to expect in four key matchups". FOX Sports. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
91. Mike Mitchell (April 25, 2023). "Week 2 USFL TV Ratings On FOX, NBC, FS1, And The USA Network". usflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
92. Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 4.17-4.23.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
93. "USFL 2023 Week 2: Houston Gamblers (0-1) Odds, Injuries, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. April 21, 2023. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
94. "April 22: Houston Gamblers @ New Orleans Breakers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
95. "Houston Gamblers vs. New Orleans Breakers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 22, 2023. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
96. "USFL 2023 Week 2: Birmingham Stallions (1-0) Odds, Injuries, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. April 22, 2023. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
97. "April 22: Memphis Showboats @ Birmingham Stallions Recap". The USFL. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
98. "Memphis Showboats vs. Birmingham Stallions, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
99. "USFL 2023: Week 2 New Jersey Generals Preview, Team Looks To Bounce Back In Canton Against The Maulers". usflnewshub.com. April 21, 2023. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
100. "April 23: New Jersey Generals @ Pittsburgh Maulers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
101. "New Jersey Generals vs. Pittsburgh Maulers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 23, 2023. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
102. "USFL Week 2: Michigan Panthers (1-0) Odds, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. April 23, 2023. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
103. "April 23: Michigan Panthers @ Philadelphia Stars Recap". The USFL. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
104. "Michigan Panthers vs. Philadelphia Stars, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 23, 2023. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
105. Eric Williams, RJ Young & Michael Cohen. "USFL WEEK 3: WHAT TO EXPECT IN ALL FOUR MATCHUPS". USFL. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
106. Eric Williams, RJ Young & Michael Cohen (April 15, 2023). "USFL Week 3: What to expect in all four matchups". FOX Sports. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
107. Mike Mitchell (May 2, 2023). "USFL 2023: Week 3 TV Ratings On FOX, NBC, And The USA Network". usflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
108. Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 4.24-4.30.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
109. "USFL 2023: Birmingham Stallions Week 3 Odds, Injuries, Preview & Prediction". usflnewshub.com. April 29, 2023. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
110. "April 29: New Orleans Breakers @ Birmingham Stallions Recap". The USFL. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
111. "New Orleans Breakers vs. Birmingham Stallions, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 29, 2023. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
112. "USFL 2023 Week 3: Houston Gamblers (0-2) Odds, Injuries, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. April 28, 2023. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
113. "April 29: Memphis Showboats @ Houston Gamblers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
114. "Memphis Showboats vs. Houston Gamblers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 29, 2023. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
115. "Philadelphia Stars, USFL Week 3 Preview, Injury Report, and Betting Odds". usflnewshub.com. April 29, 2023. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
116. "April 30: Pittsburgh Maulers @ Philadelphia Stars Recap". The USFL. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
117. "Pittsburgh Maulers vs. Philadelphia Stars, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 30, 2023. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
118. "USFL 2023 Week 3 New Jersey Generals (1-1) Preview/Prediction @ The 2-0 Michigan Panthers". usflnewshub.com. April 28, 2023. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
119. "April 30: New Jersey Generals @ Michigan Panthers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
120. "New Jersey Generals vs. Michigan Panthers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 30, 2023. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
121. Carmen Vitali & Eric Williams. "USFL WEEK 4: WHAT TO EXPECT IN ALL FOUR MATCHUPS". USFL. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
122. Carmen Vitali & Eric Williams (April 15, 2023). "USFL Week 4: What to expect in all four matchups". FOX Sports. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
123. Mike Mitchell (May 9, 2023). "USFL Week 4 TV Ratings, League Scores Highest Individual Game Rating Since 2022 Championship". usflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
124. Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 5.1-5.7.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
125. "USFL Week 4: Philadelphia Stars (1-2) Odds, Preview, Prediction, Injury Report". usflnewshub.com. May 5, 2023. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
126. "May 6: Houston Gamblers @ Philadelphia Stars Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
127. "Houston Gamblers vs. Philadelphia Stars, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 6, 2023. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
128. "USFL 2023 Week 4: Michigan Panthers (2-1) Odds, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. May 5, 2023. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
129. "May 6: Memphis Showboats @ Michigan Panthers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
130. "Memphis Showboats vs. Michigan Panthers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 6, 2023. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
131. "USFL 2023 Week 4: New Jersey Generals (2-1) Odds, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. May 5, 2023. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
132. "May 7: New Orleans Breakers @ New Jersey Generals Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
133. "New Orleans Breakers vs. New Jersey Generals, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 7, 2023. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
134. "USFL Week 4: Pittsburgh Maulers (1-2) Odds, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. May 5, 2023. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
135. "May 7: Birmingham Stallions @ Pittsburgh Maulers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
136. "Birmingham Stallions vs. Pittsburgh Maulers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 7, 2023. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
137. Carmen Vitali & Greg Auman. "USFL WEEK 5: WHAT TO EXPECT IN ALL FOUR MATCHUPS". USFL. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
138. Carmen Vitali & Greg Auman (April 15, 2023). "USFL Week 5: What to expect in all four matchups". FOX Sports. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
139. Mike Mitchell (May 16, 2023). "USFL 2023: Week 5 TV Ratings On FOX, NBC, And The USA Network". usflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
140. Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 5.8-5.14.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
141. "USFL 2023 Week 5: Michigan Panthers (2-2) Odds, Depth Chart, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. May 12, 2023. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
142. "May 13: Pittsburgh Maulers @ Michigan Panthers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
143. "Pittsburgh Maulers vs. Michigan Panthers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 13, 2023. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
144. "USFL 2023 Week 5: Houston Gamblers (2-2) Odds, Injury Report, Depth Chart, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. May 13, 2023. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
145. "May 13: Houston Gamblers @ Birmingham Stallions Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
146. "Houston Gamblers vs. Birmingham Stallions, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 13, 2023. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
147. "USFL 2023: New Jersey Generals Week 5 Preview/Prediction". usflnewshub.com. May 13, 2023. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
148. "May 14: New Jersey Generals @ Philadelphia Stars Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
149. "New Jersey Generals vs. Philadelphia Stars, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 14, 2023. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
150. "USFL Week 5: New Orleans Breakers (4-0) Odds, Injuries, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. May 13, 2023. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
151. "May 14: Memphis Showboats @ New Orleans Breakers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
152. "Memphis Showboats vs. New Orleans Breakers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 14, 2023. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
153. Carmen Vitali & RJ Young. "USFL WEEK 6: WHAT TO EXPECT IN ALL FOUR MATCHUPS". USFL. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
154. Carmen Vitali & RJ Young (April 15, 2023). "USFL Week 6: What to expect in all four matchups". FOX Sports. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
155. Mike Mitchell (May 23, 2023). "USFL 2023: Week 6 TV Ratings On FOX, FS1, And The USA Network". usflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
156. Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 5.15-5.21.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
157. "USFL Week 6: Pittsburgh Maulers (2-3) Odds, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. May 19, 2023. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
158. "May 20: Pittsburgh Maulers @ Memphis Showboats Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
159. "Pittsburgh Maulers vs. Memphis Showboats, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 20, 2023. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
160. "USFL 2023 Week 6: Michigan Panthers (2-3) Odds, Depth Chart, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. May 19, 2023. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
161. "May 20: Birmingham Stallions @ Michigan Panthers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
162. "Birmingham Stallions vs. Michigan Panthers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 20, 2023. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
163. "Philadelphia Stars Week 6 Preview, Betting Odds, Depth Chart". usflnewshub.com. May 20, 2023. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
164. "May 21: New Orleans Breakers @ Philadelphia Stars Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
165. "New Orleans Breakers vs. Philadelphia Stars, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 21, 2023. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
166. "USFL 2023: Week 6 New Jersey Generals Preview/Prediction". usflnewshub.com. May 20, 2023. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
167. "May 21: New Jersey Generals @ Houston Gamblers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
168. "New Jersey Generals vs. Houston Gamblers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 21, 2023. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
169. Eric Williams, Greg Auman & RJ Young. "USFL WEEK 7: WHAT TO EXPECT IN ALL FOUR MATCHUPS". USFL. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
170. Eric Williams, Greg Auman & RJ Young (April 15, 2023). "USFL Week 7: What to expect in all four matchups". FOX Sports. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
171. Mike Mitchell (May 31, 2023). "USFL 2023: Week 7 TV Ratings On FOX, FS1, And The USA Network". usflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
172. Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 5.22-5.28.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
173. "USFL Week 7: Birmingham Stallions (4-2) Odds, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. May 27, 2023. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
174. "May 27: Birmingham Stallions @ New Orleans Breakers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
175. "Birmingham Stallions vs. New Orleans Breakers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 27, 2023. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
176. "Philadelphia Stars Week 6 Recap and Week 7 Preview". usflnewshub.com. May 22, 2023. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
177. "May 27: Philadelphia Stars @ Pittsburgh Maulers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
178. "Philadelphia Stars vs. Pittsburgh Maulers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 27, 2023. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
179. "USFL Week 7: Memphis Showboats (3-3) Odds, Injuries, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. May 26, 2023. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
180. "May 28: Houston Gamblers @ Memphis Showboats Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
181. "Houston Gamblers vs. Memphis Showboats, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 28, 2023. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
182. "USFL 2023: Week 7 New Jersey Generals Preview/Depth Chart/Prediction". usflnewshub.com. May 27, 2023. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
183. "May 28: Michigan Panthers @ New Jersey Generals Recap". The USFL. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
184. "Michigan Panthers vs. New Jersey Generals, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 28, 2023. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
185. RJ Young & Greg Auman. "USFL WEEK 8: WHAT TO EXPECT IN ALL FOUR MATCHUPS". USFL. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
186. RJ Young & Greg Auman (April 15, 2023). "USFL Week 8: What to expect in all four matchups". FOX Sports. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
187. Mike Mitchell (June 6, 2023). "USFL 2023: Week 8 TV Ratings On NBC, FOX, And The USA Network". usflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
188. Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 5.29-6.4.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
189. "USFL 2023 Week 8: Houston Gamblers (4-3) Odds, Injury Report, Depth Chart, Signings, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. June 2, 2023. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
190. "June 3: Houston Gamblers @ Pittsburgh Maulers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
191. "Houston Gamblers vs. Pittsburgh Maulers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 3, 2023. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
192. "Philadelphia Stars Make it 3 Straight Wins, Can They Extend the Streak?". usflnewshub.com. June 2, 2023. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
193. "June 3: Philadelphia Stars @ Birmingham Stallions Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
194. "Philadelphia Stars vs. Birmingham Stallions, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 3, 2023. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
195. "USFL 2023: New Jersey Generals Week 8 Depth Chart/Preview/Prediction". usflnewshub.com. June 3, 2023. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
196. "June 4: Memphis Showboats @ New Jersey Generals Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
197. "Memphis Showboats vs. New Jersey Generals, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 4, 2023. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
198. "USFL Week 8: New Orleans Breakers (4-3) Preview, Injuries, Odds,Prediction". usflnewshub.com. June 2, 2023. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
199. "June 4: Michigan Panthers @ New Orleans Breakers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
200. "Michigan Panthers vs. New Orleans Breakers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 4, 2023. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
201. Eric Williams & Ralph Vacchiano. "USFL WEEK 9: WHAT TO EXPECT IN ALL FOUR MATCHUPS". USFL. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
202. Eric Williams & Ralph Vacchiano (April 15, 2023). "USFL Week 9: What to expect in all four matchups". FOX Sports. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
203. Mike Mitchell (June 13, 2023). "USFL 2023: Week 9 TV Ratings Report And Breakdown". usflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
204. Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 6.5-6.11.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
205. "USFL 2023 Week 9: Michigan Panthers (3-5), Odds, Depth Chart, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. June 9, 2023. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
206. "June 10: Michigan Panthers @ Pittsburgh Maulers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
207. "Michigan Panthers vs. Pittsburgh Maulers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 10, 2023. Archived from the original on June 11, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
208. "USFL Week 9: New Orleans Breakers (5-3) Preview, Injuries, Odds,Prediction". usflnewshub.com. June 9, 2023. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
209. "June 10: New Orleans Breakers @ Memphis Showboats Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
210. "New Orleans Breakers vs. Memphis Showboats, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 10, 2023. Archived from the original on June 11, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
211. "USFL 2023 Week 9: Houston Gamblers (5-3) Odds, Injury Report, Depth Chart, Signings, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. June 10, 2023. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
212. "June 11: Birmingham Stallions @ Houston Gamblers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
213. "Birmingham Stallions vs. Houston Gamblers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 11, 2023. Archived from the original on June 11, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
214. "USFL 2023 Week 9 Preview: New Jersey Generals Face Do Or Die Scenario Against The Stars". usflnewshub.com. June 10, 2023. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
215. "June 11: Philadelphia Stars @ New Jersey Generals Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
216. "Philadelphia Stars vs. New Jersey Generals, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 11, 2023. Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
217. John Fanta, Carmen Vitali & Eric Williams. "USFL WEEK 10: WHAT TO EXPECT IN ALL FOUR MATCHUPS". USFL. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
218. John Fanta, Carmen Vitali & Eric Williams (April 15, 2023). "USFL Week 10: What to expect in all four matchups". FOX Sports. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
219. Mike Mitchell (June 21, 2023). "USFL 2023: Week 10 TV Ratings Report And Complete Season Breakdown". usflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
220. Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 6.12-6.18.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
221. "USFL Week 10 Preview/Prediction: New Jersey Generals Look To Punch Ticket Back To The Playoffs". usflnewshub.com. June 16, 2023. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
222. "June 17: Pittsburgh Maulers @ New Jersey Generals Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
223. "Pittsburgh Maulers vs. New Jersey Generals, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 17, 2023. Archived from the original on June 17, 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
224. "USFL Week 10: Memphis Showboats (5-4) Odds, Depth Chart, Injuries, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. June 16, 2023. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
225. "June 17: Birmingham Stallions @ Memphis Showboats Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
226. "Birmingham Stallions vs. Memphis Showboats, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 17, 2023. Archived from the original on June 18, 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
227. "USFL 2023 Week 10: Houston Gamblers (5-4) Odds, Injury Report, Depth Chart, Signings, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. June 17, 2023. Archived from the original on June 17, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
228. "June 18: New Orleans Breakers @ Houston Gamblers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
229. "New Orleans Breakers vs. Houston Gamblers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 18, 2023. Archived from the original on June 18, 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
230. "USFL 2023 Week 10: Michigan Panthers (3-6), Odds, Depth Chart, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. June 17, 2023. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
231. "June 18: Philadelphia Stars @ Michigan Panthers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
232. "Philadelphia Stars vs. Michigan Panthers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 18, 2023. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
233. "2023 USFL PLAYOFFS: SCHEDULE, MATCHUPS, DATES, TIMES, TV". USFL. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
234. "2023 USFL Playoffs: Schedule, how to watch, dates, times, TV". FOX Sports. April 15, 2023. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
235. Mike Mitchell (June 27, 2023). "USFL 2023: Divisional Playoff TV Ratings Report On FOX And NBC". usflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
236. Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 6.19-6.25.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
237. "USFL 2023 Playoff Preview: Michigan Panthers (4-6), Odds, Depth Chart, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. June 23, 2023. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
238. "June 24: Michigan Panthers @ Pittsburgh Maulers Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
239. "Michigan Panthers vs. Pittsburgh Maulers, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 24, 2023. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
240. "USFL Playoff Semifinal : New Orleans Breakers (7-3) Odds, Injuries, Preview, Prediction". usflnewshub.com. June 23, 2023. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
241. "June 25: New Orleans Breakers @ Birmingham Stallions Recap". The USFL. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
242. "New Orleans Breakers vs. Birmingham Stallions, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. June 25, 2023. Archived from the original on June 26, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
243. "2023 USFL CHAMPIONSHIP: KEY MATCHUPS, HOW TO WATCH, MORE". USFL. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
244. "2023 USFL Championship: Key matchups, how to watch, playoffs, more". FOX Sports. April 15, 2023. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
245. Mike Mitchell (July 5, 2023). "USFL 2023 Championship Game TV Rating Sees Significant Decline In Viewership From 2022". usflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
246. Mitch Salem. "Some Unfortunate News | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
247. Jon Lewis (July 5, 2023). "Weekly sports ratings: NASCAR tops charts". Sports Media Watch. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
248. "USFL Championship Game 2023: Games on TV Today, Birmingham Stallions vs. Pittsburgh Maulers, Odds (Saturday, July 1)". usflnewshub.com. July 2023. Archived from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
249. "July 1: Pittsburgh Maulers @ Birmingham Stallions Recap". The USFL. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
250. "Pittsburgh Maulers vs. Birmingham Stallions, USFL on FOX/NBC, Full Game Highlights". youtube. July 2023. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
251. "USFL SCHEDULE: FULL 2023 WEEK-BY-WEEK MATCHUPS". www.theusfl.com. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
252. "USFL Players of the Week: Josh Love, Breeland Speaks take home Week 1 honors". FOX Sports. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
253. "USFL Players of the Week: Alex McGough, Frank Ginda steal the show in Week 2". FOX Sports. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
254. "USFL Players of the Week: Wes Hills, Reuben Foster shine in Week 3". FOX Sports. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
255. "USFL Players of the Week: Mark Thompson, Deon Cain dazzle in Week 4". FOX Sports. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
256. "USFL Players of the Week: Troy Williams, Breeland Speaks shine bright in Week 5". FOX Sports. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
257. "USFL Players of the Week: Alex McGough, pair of defensive stars shine in Week 6". FOX Sports. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
258. "USFL Players of the Week: Josh Love, Josh Simmons earn Week 7 honors". FOX Sports. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
259. "USFL Players of the Week: Johnnie Dixon, Frank Ginda snag Week 8 honors". FOX Sports. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
260. "USFL Players of the Week: Darius Victor, Cam Echols-Luper shine in Week 9". FOX Sports. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
261. "USFL Players of the Week: Alex McGough, Marcus Simms dazzle in Week 10". FOX Sports. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
262. "2023 All-USFL Team: Stallions QB Alex McGough, Panthers LB Frank Ginda among honorees". Fox Sports.
263. "Mike Mitchell's 2023 All-USFL Team, Top Players, And Coaches Of The Regular Season". usflnewshub.com. June 19, 2023.
264. "2023 United States Football League Stats". Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
265. "Fox's USFL seeking outside investor to help fund expansion: sources". NY Post . June 28, 2022.
266. ""Best Value in Professional Sports" – USFL Announces 2023 Ticket Prices". USFL Newsroom. February 22, 2022.
267. "USFL and BCL Unveil 2023 Fan Passes, Exclusive Prizes and Rewards". usflnewshub.com. April 13, 2023.
268. "Upper Deck Announces Exclusive Trading Card Deal With The United States Football League". usflnewshub.com. April 14, 2023.
269. "Antigua Apparel Named An Authentic Sideline Apparel Partner Of The USFL". usflnewshub.com. April 14, 2023.
270. Fischer, Ben (June 30, 2023). "USFL baffled by TV viewership drop ahead of championship game". Sports Business Journal.
271. "USFL adds NBC as rights holder for when games start in early '22". Sports Business Journal. December 15, 2021.
272. Ourand, John (March 13, 2023). "USFL adding new broadcast windows, programming". Sports Business Journal.
273. McCarthy, Michael (April 13, 2023). "Fox, NBC Set Their Announcer Teams for the USFL". Front Office Sports. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
274. Perry, Mark (April 14, 2023). "USFL Announces 2023 International Broadcast Schedule In 200+ Countries And Territories Worldwide". usflnewshub.com.
275. "WJR Revamps Programming Lineup with Paul W. Smith Moving To 12pm & Guy Gordon To Mornings – RadioInsight". June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
276. "Memphis Showboats games to air on NEWS TALK 98.9". UFLBoard. March 19, 2024. For the second consecutive season, all Memphis Showboats games will air on News Talk 98.9 The Roar of Memphis.
277. "Memphis makes strong impression in Showboats' return, despite loss to Stars". Memphis Commercial Appeal.
278. "Reviewing USFL Week One: What We Learned". USFLnewsroom.com. April 17, 2023.
279. "USFL officials say first weekend of new season went smoothly, working out kinks to improve fan experience". WBRC. April 19, 2023.
280. "'It's Ohio, it's football.' USFL kicks off in Canton with entertaining opener for fans". Canton Repository.
281. "Michigan Panthers' USFL debut at Ford Field spoiled in 28-13 loss to New Jersey Generals". Detroit Free Press.
282. "Why are there no fans at USFL games? Football fans clown Fox league after poor showing". sportskeeda.com.
283. Mike Mitchell [@ByMikeMitchell] (April 16, 2023). "For those who have been asking for #USFL attendance figures from today. I have reached out to league officials. The messaging is that similar to last season, the USFL will be maintaining their policy in partnership with their venues of not releasing attendance figures" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
284. "The Markcast Podcast: Will UFL's Extreme Makeover Save Spring Football?". UFL on FanNation. April 5, 2024.
285. Schneider, Joey (January 3, 2024). "'St. Louis was all in' – UFL leader Daryl Johnston speaks on Battlehawks and new merger". FOX 2. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
286. Dylan, Jonah (April 6, 2024). "Memphis Showboats lose in sparsely attended home opener, UFL concedes it's concerned". The Commercial Appeal. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
287. "USFL appears to take shot at "Hollywood" XFL in new commercials". AwfulAnnouncing.com. March 22, 2023.
288. "USFL 2023 Championship Results, 2023 USFL Championship Review! What Did We Learn From USFL 2023?". YouTube. July 3, 2023.
289. "USFL Week 1 outdraws XFL Week 9, but with important broadcast to cable caveats". AwfulAnnouncing.com. April 18, 2023.
290. Shea, Bill (May 1, 2023). "I attended a USFL game so you don't have to (but maybe you should?)". The Athletic.
291. "USFL's approach to first down measurements looks cool". AwfulAnnouncing.com. April 16, 2023.
292. "Cowboys Sign Brandon Aubrey, Former MLS Player, to Compete for Kicking Job". July 6, 2023.
293. "Contract Terminated / Signing with NFL Team: Josh Pederson TE". July 6, 2023.
294. "USFL MVP Alex McGough signs with Green Bay as Packers boost their QB depth". July 19, 2023.
295. "Browns Signing WR Austin Watkins". July 21, 2023.
296. "BREAKING: WR Davion Davis is signing with the Arizona Cardinals". July 24, 2023.
297. "#Bills plan to sign @USFLStallions tight end Jace Sternberger". July 24, 2023.
298. "BREAKING: 2023 Championship MVP WR Deon Cain is signing with the Philadelphia Eagles". July 25, 2023.
299. "Former Broncos and Michigan Panthers WR/KR Kaden Davis has agreed to terms with the Arizona Cardinals". July 25, 2023.
300. "#Seahawks are signing @USFLPanthers edge Levi Bell". July 25, 2023.
301. "BREAKING: The Dallas Cowboys are signing DB Josh Butler". July 25, 2023.
302. "After today's workout, the #49ers are signing former USFL LB Kyahva Tezino, source said. Added depth". July 26, 2023.
303. "#Lions signed Trey Quinn". July 28, 2023.
304. "#Browns have agreed to terms with two-time champion @USFLStallions cornerback Lorenzo Burns, per a league source". July 31, 2023.
305. "#Panthers signed LaBryan Ray". July 31, 2023.
306. "#Packers worked out and agreed to terms with @USFLStallions center Cole Schneider today per a league source @KPRC2". August 1, 2023.
307. "#Colts are signing @USFLStallions tight end LaMichael Pettway, per a league source, after working him out along with Ricky Seals-Jones @KPRC2". August 1, 2023.
308. "In the wake of multiple tight end injuries, it appears that the Detroit Lions are looking to sign TE Daniel Helm; first reported by Dave Birkett". August 1, 2023.
309. "#Dolphins are signing @USFLMaulers corner Mark Gilbert following a successful workout, per a league source @KPRC2 He intercepted four passes last season, the most in the @USFL". August 3, 2023.
310. "#Texans are signing defensive tackle Khalil Davis, per a league source @KPRC2". August 6, 2023.
311. "#Seahawks are signing outside linebacker Jordan Ferguson, per a league source @KPRC2 after working him out along with Chris Garrett". August 7, 2023.
312. "#Commanders signing punter Colby Wadman a two-time @USFL champion". August 8, 2023.
313. "#Chargers are signing @USFL champion @USFLStallions offensive tackle Matt Kaskey (6-7, 325, Dartmouth @dartmouth #Rams #Panthers) per a league source". August 8, 2023.
314. ".@AZCardinals officially put RB Marlon Mack on IR, sign USFL RB Stevie Scott III". August 9, 2023.
315. "#49ers signing former #Chiefs second round defensive lineman Breeland Speaks, per a league source. Speaks recently worked out for #Broncos #49ers and #Texans and he played last season for @USFLPanthers and led league with nine sacks @KPRC2". August 11, 2023.
316. "Breaking: The San Francisco 49ers have signed CB Nate Brooks, per source". August 11, 2023.
317. "Breaking: The New England Patriots have signed RB CJ Marable, per source". August 11, 2023.
318. "Breaking: The New England Patriots are signing OL Micah Vanterpool, per source". August 12, 2023.
319. "The #Falcons are signing the #USFL 2023 Defensive Player of the Year, linebacker Frank Ginda, per source". August 12, 2023.
320. "Sources: #Texans signing @USFLPanthers quarterback E.J. Perry, who was previously with them this offseason". August 13, 2023.
321. "#Eagles have signed Olive Sagapolu and placed Shaun Bradley on IR". August 14, 2023.
322. "#Steelers signing @USFLBreakers corner Nevelle Clarke, per a league source previously #Vikings". August 14, 2023.
323. "#Chargers are signing champion @USFLStallions cornerback Matt Hankins (6-foot-1, 185 pounds), per a league source #Falcons @HawkeyeFootball". August 15, 2023.
324. "#Chargers signed Aaron Shampklin". August 15, 2023.
325. "We have signed free agent WR Isaiah Zuber". August 15, 2023.
326. "We have signed CB Nehemiah Shelton and released RB Damarea Crockett". August 17, 2023.
327. "#Cardinals signed Braylon Jones to one year deal, per his agent Brett Tessler". August 18, 2023.
328. "#Colts signed D.J. Montgomery following a successful workout". August 18, 2023.
329. "Breaking: Buffalo Bills signed former Oklahoma LB DaShaun White, Recently in the USFL with Michigan Panthers". August 21, 2023.
330. "#Cardinals signed Cohl Cabral". August 25, 2023.
331. "The #Raiders have signed 14 players to their practice squad". August 25, 2023.
332. "Signed to Practice Squad TE Miller Forristall, P Brandon Wright". September 12, 2023.
333. "BREAKING: The Atlanta Falcons are signing Safety Arnold Tarpley III, per @AaronWilson_NFL". October 18, 2023.