2nd federal electoral district of Campeche

Campeche's 2nd
Electoral district of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
2nd district
Incumbent
Member	Gabriela del Carmen Basto González
Party	▌ Morena
Congress	66th (2024–2027)
District
State	Campeche
Head town	Ciudad del Carmen
Coordinates	18°38′N91°50′W / 18.633°N 91.833°W / 18.633; -91.833
Covers	Candelaria, Carmen, Champotón, Escárcega, Palizada, Seybaplaya
PR region	Third
Precincts	278
Population	457,773 (2020 Census)

Campeche's 2017–2022 districts

The 2nd federal electoral district of Campeche (Spanish : Distrito electoral federal 02 de Campeche) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of two such districts in the state of Campeche. ^[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region. ^{[2] [3]}

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Gabriela del Carmen Basto González of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena). ^{[4] [5]}

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, ^[6] the second district comprises 278 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across six municipalities in the west of the state: ^[7]

• Candelaria, Carmen, Champotón, Escárcega, Palizada and Seybaplaya

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Ciudad del Carmen. The district reported a population of 457,773 in the 2020 Census. ^[1]

Previous districting schemes

2nd district in 2005–2017

Evolution of electoral district numbers

	1974	1978	1996	2005	2017	2023
Campeche	2	2	2	2	2	2
Chamber of Deputies	196	300
Sources: [1] [8] [9] [10]

2017–2022

In the 2017 plan, the district covered five municipalities: Candelaria, Carmen, Champotón, Escárcega and Palizada. ^{[10] [a]}

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the 2nd district covered the same five municipalities as in the 2017 plan. ^{[12] [13]}

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, the district comprised four municipalities: Carmen, Champotón, Escárcega and Palizada. ^{[14] [13] [b]}

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Campeche's seat allocation, however, remained unchanged at two. ^[8] The 2nd district had its head town at the state capital, San Francisco de Campeche, and it covered the municipalities of Calkiní, Campeche, Hecelchakán, Hopelchén and Tenabo. ^[16]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PNM
	PP
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PES
	PRD

Campeche's 2nd district

Election	Deputy	Party	Term	Legislature
1916  [ es ]	Herminio Pérez Abreu  [ es ] [17]		1916–1917	Constituent Congress of Querétaro
1917	Julio Zapata		1917–1918	27th Congress
1918	Conrado Ocampo	PPC	1918–1920	28th Congress
1920	Herminio Pérez Abreu  [ es ]	PLC	1920–1922	29th Congress
1922  [ es ]	José Zertucha		1922–1924	30th Congress
1924	Eduardo R. Mena Córdova		1924–1927	31st Congress
1926	Eduardo R. Mena Córdova		1926–1928	32nd Congress
1928	Ángel Castillo Lanz		1928–1930	33rd Congress
1930	Fausto Bojórquez Castillo		1930–1932	34th Congress
1932	Fernando Enrique Angli Lara [c]		1932–1934	35th Congress
1934	Ramón Félix Flores		1934–1937	36th Congress
1937	Ignacio Reyes Ortega		1937–1940	37th Congress
1940	Ramón Berzunza Pinto		1940–1943	38th Congress
1943	Arcadio Ché Canché		1943–1946	39th Congress
1946	Carlos Sansores Pérez  [ es ]		1946–1949	40th Congress
1949	Alberto Perera Castillo		1949–1952	41st Congress
1952	Leopoldo Sales Rovira		1952–1955	42nd Congress
1955	Carlos Sansores Pérez  [ es ]		1955–1958	43rd Congress
1958	Carlos Cano Cruz		1958–1961	44th Congress
1961	Carlos Sansores Pérez  [ es ]		1961–1964	45th Congress
1964	José Dolores García Aguilar		1964–1967	46th Congress
1967	Manuel Pavón Bahaine		1967–1970	47th Congress
1970	Alberto Carrillo Zavala		1970–1973	48th Congress
1973	Luis Fernando Solís Patrón		1973–1976	49th Congress
1976	Jorge Muñoz Icthe		1976–1979	50th Congress
1979	José Edilberto Vázquez Rios		1979–1982	51st Congress
1982	Alberto Carrillo Zavala		1982–1985	52nd Congress
1985	Pedro Dario López Vargas		1985–1988	53rd Congress
1988	Jorge Enrique Minet Ortiz		1988–1991	54th Congress
1991	Francisco Puga Ramayo		1991–1994	55th Congress
1994	Gabriel Escalante Castillo		1994–1997	56th Congress
1997	Aracely Escalante Jasso [19]		1997–2000	57th Congress
2000	Ricardo Augusto Ocampo Fernández [20]		2000–2003	58th Congress
2003	Sebastián Calderón Centeno [21]		2003–2006	59th Congress
2006	Arturo Martínez Rocha [22]		2006–2009	60th Congress
2009	Óscar Román Rosas González [23]		2009–2012	61st Congress
2012	Rocío Abreu Artiñano [24]		2012–2015	62nd Congress
2015	Rocío Matesanz Santamaría [25]		2015–2018	63rd Congress
2018 [26]	Irasema del Carmen Buenfil Díaz [27]		2018–2021	64th Congress
2021 [28]	María Sierra Damián [29]		2021–2024	65th Congress
2024 [4]	Gabriela del Carmen Basto González [5]		2024–2027	66th Congress

Presidential elections

Campeche's 2nd district

Election	District won by	Party or coalition	%
2018 [30]	Andrés Manuel López Obrador	Juntos Haremos Historia	64.5890
2024 [31] [d]	Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo	Sigamos Haciendo Historia	70.7104

Notes

1. Sebaplaya did not come into existence until 2021. ^[11]
2. Candelaria was not created until 1998. ^[15]
3. Assumed his seat on 6 December 1932 after a special election was held in the district on 20 November 1932. ^[18]
4. In the 2024 election, Campeche was the only state where Xóchitl Gálvez of the Fuerza y Corazón por México coalition placed third, behind Jorge Máynez of the Citizens' Movement. ^[32]

References

1. "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
2. "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2025.
3. "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE . Retrieved 16 May 2025.
4. "Diputaciones. Campeche. Distrito 2. Ciudad del Carmen". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE . Retrieved 22 June 2024.
5. "Perfil: Dip. Gabriela del Carmen Basto González, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 3 September 2024.
6. De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
7. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación . 20 February 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
8. González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN   9789682313219 . Retrieved 12 April 2025.
9. Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi: 10.14350/rig.34063 . Retrieved 12 April 2025.
10. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
11. "Decreto Número 44" (PDF). Periódico Oficial del Estado de Campeche, Segunda Sección (in Spanish). 26 April 2019. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
12. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación . 2 March 2005. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
13. "Condensado estatal de Campeche" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2025. The link contains maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
14. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion . 12 August 1996. p. 24. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
15. "20 aniversario del municipio de Candelaria". Blog. INAFED. 18 June 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
16. "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Campeche". Diario Oficial de la Federación . 29 May 1978. p. 12. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
17. "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura . Retrieved 31 August 2024.
18. "Sesión de la Cámara de Diputados efectuada el día 6 de diciembre de 1932". Diario de los Debates. Cámara de Diputados. 6 December 1932. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
19. "Perfil: Dip. Aracely Escalante Jasso, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 5 July 2025.
20. "Perfil: Dip. Ricardo Augusto Ocampo Fernández, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 5 July 2025.
21. "Perfil: Dip. Sebastián Calderón Centeno, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 5 July 2025.
22. "Perfil: Dip. Arturo Martínez Rocha, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 5 July 2025.
23. "Perfil: Dip. Óscar Román Rosas González, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 5 July 2025.
24. "Perfil: Dip. Rocío Adriana Abreu Artiñano, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 5 July 2025.
25. "Perfil: Dip. Rocío Matesanz Santamaría, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 5 July 2025.
26. "Diputaciones. Campeche. Distrito 2. Ciudad del Carmen". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE . Retrieved 6 July 2025.
27. "Perfil: Dip. Irasema del Carmen Buenfil Díaz, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 5 July 2025.
28. "Diputaciones. Campeche. Distrito 2. Ciudad del Carmen". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE . Retrieved 6 July 2025.
29. "Perfil: Dip. María Sierra Damián, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 5 July 2025.
30. "Presidencia: Campeche. Distrito 2. Ciudad del Carmen". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE . Retrieved 22 June 2025.
31. "Presidencia: Campeche. Distrito 2. Ciudad del Carmen". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE . Retrieved 22 June 2025.
32. Flores, Claudia (6 June 2024). "Cuál es el estado donde Jorge Álvarez Máynez le ganó a Xóchitl Gálvez con más de 18 mil votos". Infobae. Retrieved 27 June 2025.