2015 Mexican legislative election

Last updated

2015 Mexican legislative election
Flag of Mexico.svg
  2012 7 June 2015 2018  

All 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
251 seats needed for a majority
Turnout47.72%
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
PRI César Camacho Quiroz 30.65203−4
PAN Marko Antonio Cortés Mendoza 22.07109−5
PRD Francisco Martínez Neri11.4755−45
MORENA Rocío Nahle García8.8135New
PVEM Jesús Sesma Suárez7.2647+13
MC Dante Delgado Rannauro 6.4025+9
PNA Luis Alfredo Valles Mendoza3.9211+1
PES Alejandro González Murillo3.498New
PT Alberto Anaya Gutiérrez2.996−13
Independents 0.591New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Legislative elections were held in Mexico on 7 June 2015, [1] alongside municipal elections.

Contents

Background

Traditionally elections had taken place on the first Sunday of July, but in 2015 were set to the first Sunday of June. [2]

Electoral system

The 500 members of the Chamber of Deputies were elected by two methods; 300 were elected in single-member constituencies and 200 by proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency. [3] Constitutional reforms in 2014 led to the creation of the National Electoral Institute, replacing the Federal Electoral Institute.

Conduct

There were around 22 reported killings across the country, possibly involving campaign coordinators, precandidates and candidates. Notable cases included the 2 June campaign of Miguel Ángel Luna Munguía, the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) candidate for federal deputy in the state of Mexico, and the 27 May campaign of Israel Hernández Fabela, [4] the PRI candidate for local representative for the Federal District's campaign coordinator.

In certain parts of the country that had already experienced significant governance issues, the atmosphere before the elections was even more tense and violent. The states of Oaxaca, Michoacán, Jalisco and Guerrero were notable among them. Since drug trafficking organizations and other organized crime elements control significant regions, the state security forces stationed there engage in activities and operations that create extremely dangerous and unique situations for citizens, like the violent clashes with the Jalisco Nueva Generación Cartel that occurred in Jalisco at the beginning of May. The cartel demonstrated significant firepower, shooting down a Cougar helicopter of the Mexican Army, in which nine troops died, mostly members of the special forces and the Federal Police. [5] [6]

Violent attacks occurring before the 2015 elections included:

Protocol to Address Political Violence against women

The challenges that women face in exercising their political and electoral rights arose from the violent circumstances surrounding the 2015 election cycle. To that end, the Protocol was signed in conjunction with a number of institutions, including FEPADE, the Court Electoral of the Judicial Branch of the Federation, the Executive Commission for Attention to Victims and the National Institute for Women, among others, with the goal of fostering equality, non-discrimination and non-violence in political and electoral spaces, as well as the appropriate exercise of political and electoral rights [18] by women. [19]

Opinion polls

DatePollster PRI PAN PRD PVEM PT PANAL MC Morena PH PES UndeclaredLead
3 Jun 2015 Buendía & Laredo 28.824.711.79.24.12.84.78.81.52.432.04.1
3 Jun 2015 BGC–Excélsior 32.026.013.09.02.03.04.09.01.01.024.96.0
2 Jun 2015 Parametría 31.025.011.08.02.04.06.09.02.02.06.0
2 Jun 2015 Mitofsky 32.023.917.25.92.83.13.99.80.60.729.08.1
30 Mar 2015 Reforma 32.022.014.07.02.04.03.08.02.04.010.0
20–22 Feb 2015 Mitofsky [ permanent dead link ]31.026.016.08.03.02.03.09.01.01.037.45.0
12–18 Feb 2015 Buendía & Laredo 30.026.013.011.03.03.02.09.01.01.04.0
10–15 Jan 2015 Parametría 31.027.012.010.02.03.03.010.01.01.04.0
1 Jul 2012Federal election31.925.918.56.14.64.14.06.0

Results

LXIII Legislatura Camara de Diputados.svg
PartyParty-listConstituencyTotal
seats
+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Institutional Revolutionary Party 11,636,95730.654811,575,38130.70155203–4
National Action Party 8,377,53522.07538,328,12522.0956109–5
Party of the Democratic Revolution 4,335,32111.42274,293,41111.392855–45
Morena 3,345,7128.81213,304,7368.761435New
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 2,757,1707.26182,740,2087.272947+13
Citizens' Movement 2,431,0636.40152,412,8176.401025+9
New Alliance Party 1,486,6263.92101,475,4233.91111+1
Social Encounter Party 1,325,0323.4981,310,5393.4808New
Labor Party 1,134,1012.9901,138,8643.0266–13
Humanist Party 856,7162.260847,6892.2500New
Independents225,0290.590225,0290.6011New
Non-registered candidates52,3710.14051,5990.14000
Total37,963,633100.0020037,703,821100.003005000
Valid votes37,963,63395.2337,703,82195.25
Invalid/blank votes1,900,4494.771,881,3844.75
Total votes39,864,082100.0039,585,205100.00
Registered voters/turnout83,536,37747.7283,536,37747.39
Source: Diario Oficial, Diario Oficial, Election Resources

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Party of the Democratic Revolution</span> Mexican political party (1989–2024)

The Party of the Democratic Revolution is a state-level social democratic political party in Mexico. The PRD originated from the Democratic Current, a political faction formed in 1986 from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). The PRD was formed after the contested general election in 1988, which the PRD's immediate predecessor, the National Democratic Front, believed was rigged by the PRI. This sparked a movement away from the PRI's authoritarian rule.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Labor Party (Mexico)</span> Mexican political party

The Labor Party is a political party in Mexico. It was founded on 8 December 1990. The party is currently led by Alberto Anaya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matamoros Municipality, Tamaulipas</span> Municipality in Tamaulipas, Mexico

Matamoros is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. Its municipal seat is the city of Matamoros.

Victoria Municipality is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. Its municipal seat is Ciudad Victoria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mazamitla</span> Municipality and town in Jalisco, Mexico

Mazamitla is a town and municipality of the Mexican state of Jalisco. It is located 124 km south of Guadalajara in the Southeast Region and is a popular resort destination for travelers from Guadalajara and nearby urban centers. Its name comes from the Nahuatl and means "place where arrows are made to hunt deer"; its area is 288.9 km2. According to Count II Population and Housing, the municipality has 11671 inhabitants who are devoted mainly to the tertiary sector. For its natural environment is considered by the federal Secretariat of Tourism as a Pueblo Mágico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zapotiltic</span> Municipality and town in Jalisco, Mexico

Zapotiltic is a town and municipality in the south region of the state of Jalisco, Mexico. It is located approximately 115 km south of Guadalajara. According to the "Conteo de Poblacion y Vivienda of 2015" the municipality had a population of 29,190.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acatic</span> Municipality and Town in Jalisco, Mexico

Acatic is a town and municipality, in Jalisco in central-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 339.2 km². The town produces mainly Spanish style shingles, brick, adobe floor tile, chia, corn, and tequila. Pueblo Viejo Tequila is bottled near by. The town is the entry "gate" to Los Altos of Jalisco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zapotitlán de Vadillo</span> Municipality and town in Jalisco, Mexico

Zapotitlán de Vadillo is a town and municipality, in Jalisco in central-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 305.8 km2.

The National Regeneration Movement, commonly referred to by its syllabic abbreviation Morena, is a major left-wing populist political party in Mexico. As of 2023, it is the largest political party in Mexico by number of members; it has been the ruling party since 2018, and it won a second term in the 2024 general election.

This is a list of events that happened in 2014 in Mexico. The article also lists the most important political leaders during the year at both federal and state levels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mario Moreno Arcos</span> Mexican politician

Mario Moreno Arcos is a Mexican politician. At different times he has been affiliated with both the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the Citizens' Movement (MC).

Miguel Ángel Luna Munguía was a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party and Party of the Democratic Revolution. From 2009 to 2012, he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress, representing the 32nd district of the State of Mexico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Social Encounter Party</span> Mexican political party

Social Encounter Party was a Mexican conservative political party established on the national level in 2014 and dissolved in 2018. It was part of the coalition Juntos Haremos Historia with the National Regeneration Movement and Mexico's Labor Party for the 2018 Mexican election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Mexican legislative election</span>

Legislative elections were held in Mexico on 6 June 2021. Voters elected 500 deputies to sit in the Chamber of Deputies for the 65th Congress. These elections took place concurrently with the country's state elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Mexican local elections</span>

The 2021 Mexican local elections, held on June 6, 2021, saw voters electing fifteen governors for six-year terms, deputies for thirty state congresses, and officials for 1,910 municipalities. These elections took place concurrently with the country's federal legislative election. The elections, alongside the federal legislative election, were one of the most violent in the country's history, with 91 candidates assassinated prior to election day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Mexican general election</span>

General elections were held in Mexico on 2 June 2024. Voters elected a new president to serve a six-year term, all 500 members of the Chamber of Deputies, and all 128 members of the Senate of the Republic. These elections took place concurrently with the 2024 state elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cristóbal Arias Solís</span> Mexican politician

Cristóbal Arias Solís is a Mexican lawyer and politician, belonging to the National Regeneration Movement (Morena). He has been a senator of the Republic three times: from 1988 to 1991, 1994 to 2000, and from 2018 to 2021. He also served as a federal deputy from 1982 to 1985 and from 1991 to 1994. He has been a candidate for governor of Michoacán on three occasions for the Party of the Democratic Revolution and the Fuerza por México alliance. Since 5 July 2021, he is a senator to the Congress of the Union for Michoacán.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Zacatecas state elections</span> State election in México

The 2013 Zacatecas State Elections were held on Sunday, July 7, 2013, and determined the following elected positions in the Mexican state of Zacatecas:

References

  1. "Proceso Electoral Federal 2014-2015". Instituto Nacional Electoral (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  2. "¿Y por qué las elecciones son en junio y no en julio?". Zoom Legislativo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  3. Electoral system IPU
  4. "Proceso electoral de elecciones intermedias en México deja 21 políticos asesinados". AméricaEconomía (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  5. "Elecciones intermedias en México 2015: tensas y complejas pero con señales de cambio". Real Instituto Elcano (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  6. "Proceso electoral de elecciones intermedias en México deja 21 políticos asesinados". AméricaEconomía (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  7. "Declaran oficialmente anulada la elección en Tixtla" (in Mexican Spanish). 2015-06-07. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  8. Redacción (2015-06-07). "Así se vivieron los comicios intermedios 2015". Excélsior (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  9. Redacción (2015-06-07). "Así se vivieron los comicios intermedios 2015". Excélsior (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  10. Hidalgo, Redacción Quadratín (2015-06-06). "Balean a Rosendo Cruz, candidato a diputado por Tula". Quadratin Hidalgo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  11. "Atacan sede del PRI en Matamoros Tamaulipas". El Financiero (in Spanish). 2015-06-07. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  12. "Localizan decapitada a precandidata del PRD a alcaldía en Guerrero". Excélsior (in Mexican Spanish). 2015-03-11. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  13. "Asesinan de 15 balazos a candidato del PRI a la alcaldía de Chilapa, Guerrero". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  14. EFE (2015-05-20). "Autoridades mexicanas interrogan a 23 policías por asesinato de un candidato". San Diego Union-Tribune en Español (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  15. "Nueva Alianza lamenta el asesinato de cuatro miembros en Guerrero". ADNPolítico (in Spanish). 2015-05-04. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  16. Ahrens, Jan Martínez (2015-06-03). "Asesinado a balazos un candidato a diputado federal del PRD". El País (in Spanish). ISSN   1134-6582 . Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  17. "Un candidato del PRI en Tabasco es asesinado afuera de su casa". Animal Politico. 2015-05-15. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  18. Joaquin (2022-01-05). "Números de Teléfono del INE - Instituto Nacional Electoral". BRUJULEAMEX (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  19. https://portal.ine.mx/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/protocolo_violencia_pol%C3%ADtica.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]