2024 Mexican local elections

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2024 Mexican local elections
Flag of Mexico.svg
  2023 2 June 20242025 

31 state congresses
1,580 municipalities
Gubernatorial elections
  2023
2025 

8 governorships
1 head of government

The 2024 Mexican local elections were held on 2 June 2024, during which voters elected eight governors for six-year terms, the Head of Government of Mexico City for a six-year term, deputies for thirty-one state congresses, and officials for 1,580 municipalities. [1] These elections took place concurrently with the country's general election. [2]

Contents

Prior to the elections, the country's two main coalitions, Juntos Hacemos Historia and Va por México , were succeeded by Sigamos Haciendo Historia and Fuerza y Corazón por México , which constituted the same parties as their predecessors. [3] [4] Of the governorships up for election, Sigamos Haciendo Historia currently held six, Fuerza y Corazón por México held two, and Citizens' Movement – which was participating without coalition support [5] – held one. These were the first set of gubernatorial elections where most of the seats were held by a MORENA-led coalition.

In what was described as a "cherry tsunami", [6] [7] the Sigamos Haciendo Historia coalition successfully defended its existing gubernatorial seats, flipped Yucatán from the National Action Party, [8] and secured majorities in 27 of the 31 state congresses up for election. [9] This would facilitate the passage of constitutional amendments, which require approval from a majority of state legislatures.

Electoral system

Gubernatorial elections

Each state's governor is elected by plurality voting in a single round. Article 116 of the Mexican Constitution limts each governor to a single six-year term, prohibiting anyone who has previously served as governor, even on a caretaker basis, from running for or holding the office again. Swearing-in dates for governors vary by state, as determined by each state's constitution. [10]

Incidents

Assassinations

Since January 2024, at least 27 aspiring candidates for political office have been killed, while at least 828 non-lethal attacks on candidates have been recorded. This has led to the government providing security guards to around 560 candidates and election officials. [11] Around 27,000 personnel of the Mexican Armed Forces and the National Guard have also been deployed to secure the electoral process. [12]

In Maravatio, Michoacán, Dagoberto García, the head of the MORENA party in the municipality and an aspiring candidate for mayor, disappeared in October 2023 and was found dead the following month. On 26 February 2024, Miguel Ángel Zavala, another aspiring mayoral candidate of MORENA in the town, was found fatally shot in his car. The following day, Armando Pérez Luna, PAN's mayoral candidate in the same town, was also found shot dead in his car. [13]

On 5 January, the PRI candidate for mayor of Suchiate, Chiapas, and the Citizens' Movement candidate for mayor in Armeria, Colima, were killed in separate attacks. In Guerrero, Alfredo González, a mayoral candidate in Atoyac de Álvarez, was killed in early March, followed by Tomás Morales, a prospective mayoral candidate of MORENA in Chilapa de Álvarez, on 12 March. [14]

In late March, the mayor of Churumuco, Michoacán, was shot dead in Morelia. [15] On 1 April, Bertha Gisela Gaytán, a mayoral candidate for MORENA, was shot dead while campaigning outside Celaya, Guanajuato, along with city council candidate Adrián Guerrero. [16] On 19 April, Noé Ramos Ferretiz, the joint PAN-PRI mayoral candidate for Ciudad Mante, Tamaulipas, was found fatally stabbed, while Alberto García, a mayoral candidate in San José Independencia, Oaxaca, was found beaten to death. [17] On 16 May, Lucero López Maza, a mayoral candidate in La Concordia, Chiapas, was killed along with five others during a gun attack on a campaign rally. [18] On 28 May, Ricardo Arizmendi, an alternate mayoral candidate in Cuautla, Morelos, was shot dead by gunmen on motorcycles. [19] On 31 May, Jorge Huerta Cabrera, a mayoral candidate in Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla, was shot dead in a gun attack at a campaign rally that also injured his wife and another person. [11]

On 1 June, authorities ordered the suspension of voting in the municipalities of Pantelhó and Chicomuselo in Chiapas, citing the burning of election papers in the former by unknown individuals on 31 May and threats against poll workers by gang members. [20] Hours before polling opened on 2 June, Israel Delgado, a candidate for the municipal council of Cuitzeo, Michoacan, was shot dead by motorcycled gunmen. [21] While voting was underway, two people were killed in shootings at polling stations at Coyomeapan and Tlanalapan in Puebla. [22]

Disasters

On 22 May, a stage being used by Citizens' Movement mayoral candidate Lorenia Canavati  [ es ] for a campaign rally that was also attended by presidential candidate Jorge Álvarez Máynez was toppled by strong winds in San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León, killing nine people including a child, and injuring 121 others. Álvarez Máynez was unharmed. [23]

Gubernatorial races summary

StateIncumbentCandidates
GovernorParty
Chiapas Rutilio Escandón Morena Party (Mexico).svg
Mexico City Martí Batres Morena Party (Mexico).svg
Guanajuato Diego Sinhué Rodríguez Vallejo PAN logo (Mexico).svg
Jalisco Enrique Alfaro Ramírez MC Party (Mexico).svg
Morelos Cuauhtémoc Blanco PES logo (Mexico).svg
Puebla Sergio Salomón Céspedes Morena Party (Mexico).svg
Tabasco Carlos Manuel Merino Campos Morena Party (Mexico).svg
Veracruz Cuitláhuac García Jiménez Morena Party (Mexico).svg
Yucatán Mauricio Vila Dosal PAN logo (Mexico).svg

Aguascalientes

2024 Congress of Aguascalientes election

All 27 seats of the Congress of Aguascalientes were up for election, where 18 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 9 through proportional representation. [1] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXVI Legislature and took office on 15 September 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Action Party 13013Steady2.svg
National Regeneration Movement 077Increase2.svg 1
Party of the Democratic Revolution 404Steady2.svg
Institutional Revolutionary Party 101Steady2.svg
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 011Steady2.svg
Citizens' Movement 011Steady2.svg
Total18927

2024 Aguascalientes municipal elections

All positions of Aguascalientes' 11 municipalities were up for election. [1] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 15 October 2024.

PartyMunicipalities
National Action Party 5
Institutional Revolutionary Party 2
National Regeneration Movement 2
Party of the Democratic Revolution 1
Independents1
Total11

Baja California

2024 Congress of Baja California election

All 25 seats of the Congress of Baja California were up for election, where 17 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 8 through proportional representation. [1] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the XXV Legislature and took office on 1 August 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 14014Increase2.svg 1
National Action Party 033Steady2.svg
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 112Increase2.svg 1
Citizens' Movement 011Steady2.svg
Labor Party 011Decrease2.svg 2
Institutional Revolutionary Party 011Steady2.svg
Solidarity Encounter Party 011Decrease2.svg 2
Force for Mexico 101Increase2.svg 1
No party110Increase2.svg 1
Total17825

2024 Baja California municipal elections

All positions of Baja California's 7 municipalities were up for election. [1] This marked the first election in which the newly established municipalities of San Felipe and San Quintín elected their municipal presidents. [24] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 October 2024.

The National Regeneration Movement (Morena) won all seven municipalities. The closest election, in San Felipe, was decided by a margin of 297 votes. [25]

PartyMunicipalities
National Regeneration Movement 7
Total7

Baja California Sur

2024 Congress of Baja California Sur election

All 21 seats of the Congress of Baja California Sur were up for election, where 16 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 5 through proportional representation. [1] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the XVII Legislature and took office on 1 September 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 12012Increase2.svg 3
Labor Party 314Steady2.svg
New Alliance Party 112Increase2.svg 1
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 011Increase2.svg 1
National Action Party 011Steady2.svg
Institutional Revolutionary Party 011Decrease2.svg 1
Total16521

2024 Baja California Sur municipal elections

All positions of Baja California Sur's 5 municipalities were up for election. [1] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 October 2024.

PartyMunicipalities
National Regeneration Movement 3
Labor Party 1
National Action Party 1
Total5

Campeche

2024 Congress of Campeche election

All 35 seats of the Congress of Campeche were up for election, where 21 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 14 through proportional representation. [1] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXV Legislature and took office on 1 October 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 12416Decrease2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 6410Increase2.svg 5
Institutional Revolutionary Party 123Decrease2.svg 3
Labor Party 112Increase2.svg 2
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 112Increase2.svg 2
National Action Party 022Increase2.svg 1
Total211435

2024 Campeche municipal elections

All positions of Campeche's 13 municipalities were up for election. [1] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 October 2024.

Citizens' Movement and Sigamos Haciendo Historia made significant gains in the state, flipping three and four municipalities, respectively. [26] Hopelchén became the Institutional Revolutionary Party's last bastion in the state. [27]

PartyMunicipalities
National Regeneration Movement 4
Citizens' Movement 4
Labor Party 3
Institutional Revolutionary Party 1
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 1
Total13

Chiapas

2024 Chiapas gubernatorial election

Voters elected a new governor to serve a single six-year term through first-past-the-post voting, with the term beginning on 8 December 2024.

Eduardo Ramírez Aguilar, a member of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), was nominated by Sigamos Haciendo Historia por Chiapas, a coalition that included Morena, the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), the Labor Party (PT), and six other local parties. [28] Olga Luz Espinosa, representing the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), was nominated by Fuerza y Corazón por Chiapas, comprising the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), the National Action Party (PAN), and the PRD. [29] Karla Irasema Muñoz Balanzár was nominated by Citizens' Movement (MC), which did not form any coalitions. Polling consistently showed Ramírez Aguilar leading by margins of 15 to 20 points. [30]

Ramírez Aguilar ultimately won the election by a landslide, securing victory with a margin of over 70 points. [31]

CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Eduardo Ramírez Aguilar Sigamos Haciendo Historia por Chiapas National Regeneration Movement 930,76541.60
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 448,87520.06
Labor Party 237,53410.62
Progressive Social Networks 78,8233.52
Chiapas Unido  [ es ]58,2322.60
Podemos Mover a Chiapas  [ es ]52,5332.35
Solidarity Encounter Party 32,4261.45
Force for Mexico 15,0700.67
Partido Popular Chiapaneco  [ es ]11,9320.53
Total1,866,19083.41
Olga Luz Espinosa Fuerza y Corazón por Chiapas Institutional Revolutionary Party 171,4187.66
National Action Party 82,6693.70
Party of the Democratic Revolution 29,8451.33
Total283,93212.69
Karla Irasema Muñoz Balanzár Citizens' Movement 84,7273.79
Non-registered candidates2,4320.11
Total2,237,281100.00
Valid votes2,237,28195.06
Invalid/blank votes116,2904.94
Total votes2,353,571100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,944,34659.67
Source: IEPC

2024 Congress of Chiapas election

All 40 seats of the Congress of Chiapas were up for election, where 24 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 16 through proportional representation. [1] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXIX Legislature and took office on 1 October 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 8412Decrease2.svg 3
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 639Decrease2.svg 1
Labor Party 426Steady2.svg
Institutional Revolutionary Party 022Steady2.svg
Citizens' Movement 022Increase2.svg 2
National Action Party 022Increase2.svg 1
Progressive Social Networks 112Increase2.svg 1
Chiapas Unido  [ es ]202Steady2.svg
Podemos Mover a Chiapas  [ es ]202Steady2.svg
Social Encounter Party 101Steady2.svg
Total241640

2024 Chiapas municipal elections

All positions in 123 of Chiapas' 124 municipalities were up for election. [1] The exception is Oxchuc, which operates outside the political party system, electing its authorities through Sistemas Normativos Internos (Internal Normative Systems). [32] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 October 2024.

In three municipalities, local councils were not elected during the June 2024 elections: in Chicomuselo, an armed group burned the ballots before election day; in Pantelhó, elections were canceled due to the risk of violence stemming from a conflict between two criminal groups; and in Capitán Luis Ángel Vidal, the ballot boxes were destroyed after the election. [33] [34] While councils in Chicomuselo and Capitán Luis Ángel Vidal were elected in August 2024, elections in Pantelhó were canceled again due to continued threats of violence. [35] In September 2024, the Congress of Chiapas appointed a council. [36]

PartyMunicipalities
National Regeneration Movement 40
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 29
Labor Party 17
Progressive Social Networks 15
Institutional Revolutionary Party 6
Podemos Mover a Chiapas  [ es ]5
Chiapas Unido  [ es ]4
Citizens' Movement 2
National Action Party 1
Party of the Democratic Revolution 1
Social Encounter Party 1
Independents1
Total123

Chihuahua

2024 Congress of Chihuahua election

All 33 seats of the Congress of Chihuahua were up for election, where 22 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 11 through proportional representation. [1] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXVIII Legislature and took office on 1 September 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Action Party 11112Decrease2.svg 3
National Regeneration Movement 7512Increase2.svg 2
Institutional Revolutionary Party 325Steady2.svg
Labor Party 112Increase2.svg 1
Citizens' Movement 011Decrease2.svg 1
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 011Increase2.svg 1
Total221133

2024 Chihuahua municipal elections

All positions of Chihuahua's 67 municipalities were up for election. [1] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 10 September 2024.

The National Regeneration Movement (Morena) disrupted the political dominance of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the National Action Party (PAN) at the municipal level in the state. Morena, along with its allies the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM) and the Labor Party (PT), made gains in the mountainous areas of the state, securing a total of 21 municipalities compared to 13 in 2021. [37] The PRI and PAN, which collectively won 45 municipalities in 2021, saw their total reduced to 37 in 2024. Both Morena and the PAN retained control of the key municipalities of Juárez and Chihuahua, respectively. [38] [39]

PartyMunicipalities
Institutional Revolutionary Party 19
National Action Party 18
National Regeneration Movement 16
Citizens' Movement 4
Party of the Democratic Revolution 3
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 3
Labor Party 2
Partido Pueblo  [ es ]2
Total67

Mexico City

2024 Mexico City Head of Government election

Voters elected a new Head of Government, position equivalent to a governor, to serve a single six-year term through first-past-the-post voting, with the term beginning on 5 October 2024.

Clara Brugada, mayor of Iztapalapa, was nominated by Sigamos Haciendo Historia por la CDMX, comprising the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), and the Labor Party (PT). Santiago Taboada  [ es ], mayor of Benito Juárez, was nominated by Va por la CDMX, comprising the National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). Citizens' Movement (MC) nominated Salomón Chertorivski. Polling favored Brugada, although in the later stages of the campaign, Taboada closed the gap between both candidates. [40]

Brugada won the election, beating Taboada by over 12 points. [41]

CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Clara Brugada Sigamos Haciendo Historia en la CDMX National Regeneration Movement 2,350,25043.03
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 292,8065.36
Labor Party 245,0414.49
Total2,888,09752.88
Santiago Taboada Va por la CDMX National Action Party 1,570,71828.76
Institutional Revolutionary Party 421,6317.72
Party of the Democratic Revolution 166,2423.04
Total2,161,59139.58
Salomón Chertorivski Citizens' Movement 410,0247.51
Non-registered candidates5,2800.10
Total5,461,992100.00
Valid votes5,461,99298.41
Invalid/blank votes88,2271.59
Total votes5,550,219100.00
Registered voters/turnout8,005,84069.33
Source: IECM

2024 Congress of Mexico City election

All 66 seats of the Congress of Mexico City were up for election, where 33 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 33 through proportional representation. [1] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the III Legislature and took office on 1 September 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 131023Decrease2.svg 8
National Action Party 6915Decrease2.svg 2
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 8412Increase2.svg 10
Labor Party 639Increase2.svg 8
Citizens' Movement 033Increase2.svg 2
Institutional Revolutionary Party 033Decrease2.svg 6
Party of the Democratic Revolution 011Decrease2.svg 4
Total333366

2024 Mexico City borough elections

All positions of Mexico City's 16 boroughs were up for election. [1] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 October 2024.

The National Regeneration Movement (Morena) regained control of four boroughs it had lost in 2021: Álvaro Obregón, Azcapotzalco, Magdalena Contreras, and Tlalpan. [42] [43]

PartyBoroughs
National Regeneration Movement 9
National Action Party 4
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 1
Labor Party 1
Institutional Revolutionary Party 1
Total16

Coahuila

2024 Coahuila municipal elections

All positions of Coahuila's 38 municipalities were up for election. [1] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 January 2025.

PartyMunicipalities
Institutional Revolutionary Party 25
National Regeneration Movement 4
Party of the Democratic Revolution 2
Labor Party 2
Unidad Democrática de Coahuila  [ es ]2
National Action Party 1
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 1
Citizens' Movement 1
Total38

Colima

2024 Congress of Colima election

All 25 seats of the Congress of Colima are up for election, where 16 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 9 through proportional representation. [1] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXI Legislature and took office on 1 October 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 9211Increase2.svg 1
Labor Party 303Decrease2.svg 1
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 213Increase2.svg 1
National Action Party 123Steady2.svg
Institutional Revolutionary Party 123Decrease2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 011Steady2.svg
New Alliance Party 011Steady2.svg
Total16925

2024 Colima municipal elections

All positions of Colima's 10 municipalities were up for election. [1] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 15 October 2024.

PartyMunicipalities
National Regeneration Movement 5
National Action Party 3
New Alliance Party 2
Total10

Durango

2024 Congress of Durango election

All 25 seats of the Congress of Durango were up for election, where 15 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 10 through proportional representation. [1] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXX Legislature and took office on 1 September 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 549Increase2.svg 2
Institutional Revolutionary Party 437Decrease2.svg 1
National Action Party 325Decrease2.svg 1
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 303Increase2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 011Increase2.svg 1
Total151025

Guanajuato

2024 Guanajuato gubernatorial election

Voters elected a new governor to serve a single six-year term through first-past-the-post voting, with the term beginning on 26 September 2024.

Libia García Muñoz Ledo, a former member of Governor Diego Rodríguez Vallejo's cabinet, was nominated by Fuerza y Corazón por Guanajuato, comprising the National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). Alma Alcaraz, member of the Congress of Guanajuato, was nominated by Sigamos Haciendo Historia por Guanajuato, comprising the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), and the Labor Party (PT). Yulma Rocha Aguilar was nominated by Citizens' Movement (MC). Polls consistently favored García Muñoz Ledo, who maintained support above 50% throughout the campaign. [44]

García Muñoz Ledo won the election by approximately 10 points, becoming the first woman elected to the office. [45]

CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Libia García Muñoz Ledo Fuerza y Corazón por Guanajuato National Action Party 1,196,33044.88
Institutional Revolutionary Party 160,7886.03
Party of the Democratic Revolution 36,6831.38
Total1,393,80152.29
Alma Alcaraz Sigamos Haciendo Historia en Guanajuato National Regeneration Movement 938,29935.20
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 116,6664.38
Labor Party 62,1382.33
Total1,117,10341.91
Yulma Rocha Aguilar Citizens' Movement 153,6795.77
Non-registered candidates1,1310.04
Total2,665,714100.00
Valid votes2,665,71497.95
Invalid/blank votes55,9162.05
Total votes2,721,630100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,864,17355.95
Source: IEEG

2024 Congress of Guanajuato election

All 36 seats of the Congress of Guanajuato were up for election, where 22 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 14 through proportional representation. [1] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXVI Legislature and took office on 25 September 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Action Party 12416Decrease2.svg 5
National Regeneration Movement 5510Increase2.svg 2
Institutional Revolutionary Party 123Decrease2.svg 1
Labor Party 202Increase2.svg 2
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 112Steady2.svg
Citizens' Movement 022Increase2.svg 1
Party of the Democratic Revolution 011Increase2.svg 1
Total211536

2024 Guanajuato municipal elections

All positions of Guanajuato's 46 municipalities were up for election. [1] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 10 October 2024.

The National Regeneration Movement (Morena) gained ten municipalities compared to 2021, flipping several strongholds previously held by the National Action Party (PAN) and the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). [46]

PartyMunicipalities
National Action Party 20
National Regeneration Movement 13
Institutional Revolutionary Party 6
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 2
Citizens' Movement 2
Party of the Democratic Revolution 1
Labor Party 1
Independents1
Total46

Guerrero

2024 Congress of Guerrero election

All 46 seats of the Congress of Guerrero were up for election, where 28 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 18 through proportional representation. Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXIV Legislature and took office on 1 September 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 16622Steady2.svg
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 426Increase2.svg 4
Institutional Revolutionary Party 336Decrease2.svg 5
Labor Party 325Increase2.svg 4
Party of the Democratic Revolution 224Decrease2.svg 5
Citizens' Movement 022Increase2.svg 2
National Action Party 011Steady2.svg
Total281846

2024 Guerrero municipal elections

All positions in 83 of Guerrero's 85 municipalities were up for election. [1] This marked the first election in which the newly established municipalities of Las Vigas, San Nicolás, and Santa Cruz del Rincón elected their municipal presidents. [47] Ayutla de los Libres and Ñuu Savi, the latter also newly established, operate outside the political party system, electing its authorities through “usos y costumbres” (lit.'uses and customs'). [48] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 30 September 2024.

PartyMunicipalities
National Regeneration Movement 16
Labor Party 16
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 15
Institutional Revolutionary Party 12
Party of the Democratic Revolution 12
Citizens' Movement 5
National Action Party 2
Partido del Bienestar de Guerrero2
Solidarity Encounter Party 1
Partido México Avanza1
Partido de la Sustentabilidad Guerrerense1
Total83

Hidalgo

2024 Congress of Hidalgo election

All 30 seats of the Congress of Hidalgo are up for election, where 18 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 12 through proportional representation. [1] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXVI Legislature and took office on 5 September 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 14014Increase2.svg 3
New Alliance Party 426Increase2.svg 4
Labor Party 033Decrease2.svg 1
Institutional Revolutionary Party 022Decrease2.svg 6
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 022Steady2.svg
Citizens' Movement 022Increase2.svg 2
National Action Party 011Decrease2.svg 1
Total181230

2024 Hidalgo municipal elections

All positions of Hidalgo's 84 municipalities were up for election. [1] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 5 September 2024.

The election in Cuautepec de Hinojosa was annulled following the destruction of half of the ballots. [49]

PartyMunicipalities
National Regeneration Movement 45
Labor Party 14
New Alliance Party 6
Party of the Democratic Revolution 4
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 4
National Action Party 4
Institutional Revolutionary Party 3
Citizens' Movement 3
Total84

Jalisco

2024 Jalisco gubernatorial election

Voters elected a new governor to serve a single six-year term through first-past-the-post voting, with the term beginning on 6 December 2024.

Pablo Lemus Navarro, the municipal president of Guadalajara, was nominated by Citizens' Movement (MC). Claudia Delgadillo González, federal deputy for the 11th district of Jalisco, was nominated by Sigamos Haciendo Historia en Jalisco, comprising the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), the Labor Party (PT), and two local parties. Laura Haro Ramírez, federal deputy for the first electoral region, was nominated by Fuerza y Corazón por Jalisco, comprising the National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).

Polling consistently indicated that the gubernatorial race was primarily between Pablo Lemus Navarro and Claudia Delgadillo González, both of whom held a significant lead over Laura Haro Ramírez. Over the course of the campaign, the gap between Lemus Navarro and Delgadillo González narrowed considerably, with several pollsters reporting that the race had tightened to within the margin of error. [50] [51]

Pablo Lemus Navarro won the gubernatorial election by a margin of 5 points, approximately 200,000 votes, ensuring that Citizens' Movement retained the governorship. [52] Claudia Delgadillo González contested the results, citing alleged irregularities, including improper handling of ballots, and accused the Electoral and Citizen Participation Institute of the State of Jalisco of complicity. She sought to have the election annulled, but federal electoral authorities dismissed her claims due to a lack of evidence. [53] On 16 October 2024, the Federal Electoral Tribunal confirmed Lemus Navarro's victory. [54]

CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Pablo Lemus Navarro Citizens' Movement 1,631,92944.18
Claudia Delgadillo González Sigamos Haciendo Historia en Jalisco National Regeneration Movement 1,061,03828.72
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 160,1544.34
Labor Party 84,9902.30
Hagamos72,5351.96
Futuro66,9271.81
Total1,445,64439.14
Laura Haro Ramírez Fuerza y Corazón por Jalisco National Action Party 329,5678.92
Institutional Revolutionary Party 245,8746.66
Party of the Democratic Revolution 34,1770.93
Total609,61816.50
Non-registered candidates6,7940.18
Total3,693,985100.00
Valid votes3,693,98597.76
Invalid/blank votes84,8312.24
Total votes3,778,816100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,619,34157.09
Source: IEPC Jalisco

2024 Congress of Jalisco election

All 38 seats of the Congress of Jalisco were up for election, where 20 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 18 through proportional representation. [1] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXIV Legislature and took office on 1 November 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
Citizens' Movement 4711Decrease2.svg 5
National Regeneration Movement 4610Increase2.svg 2
National Action Party 235Steady2.svg
Hagamos303Increase2.svg 1
Institutional Revolutionary Party 123Decrease2.svg 2
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 202Increase2.svg 1
Futuro202Increase2.svg 1
Labor Party 202Increase2.svg 2
Total201838

2024 Jalisco municipal elections

All positions of the Jalisco's 125 municipalities were up for election. [1] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 October 2024.

The election results divided Jalisco among three major political forces. Citizens' Movement (MC), the ruling party, lost 28 municipalities, retained 20, and gained 20, while maintaining control over more than half of the state's population. MC consolidated its hold on key metropolitan areas, including Guadalajara, Zapopan, and Tlajomulco, but lost Tlaquepaque and El Salto to the National Regeneration Movement (Morena). Morena and its allies secured victories in 45 municipalities, while the National Action Party (PAN), Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) collectively won 40 municipalities. [55]

PartyMunicipalities
Citizens' Movement 40
Institutional Revolutionary Party 21
National Regeneration Movement 20
National Action Party 15
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 11
Hagamos9
Party of the Democratic Revolution 4
Labor Party 4
Futuro1
Total125

State of Mexico

2024 Congress of the State of Mexico election

All 75 seats of the Congress of the State of Mexico were up for election, where 45 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 30 through proportional representation. [1] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXII Legislature and took office on 5 September 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 33639Increase2.svg 14
Institutional Revolutionary Party 279Decrease2.svg 13
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 448Increase2.svg 6
National Action Party 347Decrease2.svg 4
Labor Party 336Increase2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 044Increase2.svg 2
Party of the Democratic Revolution 022Decrease2.svg 2
Total333366

2024 State of Mexico municipal elections

All positions of the State of Mexico's 125 municipalities were up for election. [1] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 January 2025.

The National Regeneration Movement (Morena) and its allies collectively obtained 88 municipalities, up from 30 in 2021 and 55 in 2018, including the state's most populous municipalities—Toluca, Ecatepec, and Nezahualcóyotl. Morena flipped Toluca, the state capital, from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). [56]

PartyMunicipalities
National Regeneration Movement 59
Institutional Revolutionary Party 20
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 19
Labor Party 10
Citizens' Movement 8
Party of the Democratic Revolution 4
National Action Party 3
New Alliance Party 2
Total125

Michoacán

2024 Congress of Michoacán election

All 40 seats of the Congress of Michoacán were up for election, where 24 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 16 through proportional representation. [57] Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXXVI Legislature and took office on 15 September 2024.

PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 12214Increase2.svg 4
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 527Increase2.svg 5
Labor Party 426Increase2.svg 1
National Action Party 134Decrease2.svg 4
Institutional Revolutionary Party 033Decrease2.svg 5
Independents202Increase2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 022Increase2.svg 1
Party of the Democratic Revolution 022Decrease2.svg 3
Total241640

2024 Michoacán municipal elections

All positions in 112 of Michoacán's of 113 municipalities were up for election. [57] The exception is Cherán, which operates outside he political party system and elects its authorities through “usos y costumbres” (lit.'uses and customs'). [58] Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 September 2024.

The election in Irimbo was annulled due to a systematic campaign of gender-related violence targeting PRD candidate Azucena Ruiz Alanís, leveraging stereotypes and gender roles to undermine her candidacy. [49] A special election was held on 8 December 2024. [59]

PartyMunicipalities
National Regeneration Movement 27
Institutional Revolutionary Party 16
National Action Party 15
Party of the Democratic Revolution 14
Labor Party 14
Citizens' Movement 10
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 8
Solidarity Encounter Party 3
Más Michoacán2
Tiempo por México1
Independents1
Total111

Morelos

All 20 seats of the Congress of Morelos were up for election, where 12 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 8 through proportional representation. Additionally, the governorship and all positions in the state's 33 municipalities were up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of Morelos election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 8210Increase2.svg 3
National Action Party 314Decrease2.svg 1
Labor Party 112Increase2.svg 1
Citizens' Movement 011Decrease2.svg 1
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 011Increase2.svg 1
Institutional Revolutionary Party 011Decrease2.svg 1
New Alliance Party 011Steady2.svg
Total12820
Source: Radio Fórmula

Nayarit

All 30 seats of the Congress of Nayarit are up for election, where 18 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 12 through proportional representation. Additionally, all positions of the state's 20 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of Nayarit election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 12113Increase2.svg 1
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 224Increase2.svg 1
Labor Party 213Steady2.svg
National Action Party 033Increase2.svg 1
Force for Mexico 202Increase2.svg 2
Institutional Revolutionary Party 022Increase2.svg 1
Progressive Social Networks 011Steady2.svg
New Alliance Party 011Decrease2.svg 2
Movimiento Levántate para Nayarit011Increase2.svg 1
Total181230

Nuevo León

All 42 seats of the Congress of Nuevo León are up for election, where 26 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 16 through proportional representation. Additionally, all positions of the state's 51 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of Nuevo León election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Action Party 7310Decrease2.svg 6
Citizens' Movement 6410Increase2.svg 4
National Regeneration Movement 549Increase2.svg 7
Institutional Revolutionary Party 538Decrease2.svg 6
Party of the Democratic Revolution 303Increase2.svg 3
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 011Decrease2.svg 1
Labor Party 011Increase2.svg 1
Total261642

Oaxaca

All 42 seats of the Congress of Oaxaca are up for election, where 25 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 17 through proportional representation. Additionally, all positions of the state's 153 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of Oaxaca election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 13922Decrease2.svg 1
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 617Increase2.svg 6
Force for Mexico 606Increase2.svg 6
Labor Party 033Steady2.svg
Institutional Revolutionary Party 022Decrease2.svg 6
Citizens' Movement 011Increase2.svg 1
National Action Party 011Decrease2.svg 1
Total251742

Puebla

All 41 seats of the Congress of Puebla are up for election, where 26 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 15 through proportional representation. Additionally, the governorship and all positions of the state's 217 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of Puebla election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 11415Decrease2.svg 1
National Action Party 077Decrease2.svg 2
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 606Increase2.svg 5
Labor Party 505Steady2.svg
New Alliance Party 202Increase2.svg 1
Force for Mexico 202Increase2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 022Increase2.svg 1
Institutional Revolutionary Party 022Decrease2.svg 4
Total261541

Querétaro

All 25 seats of the Legislature of Querétaro are up for election, where 15 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 10 through proportional representation. Additionally, all positions of the state's 18 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Legislature of Querétaro election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 639Increase2.svg 4
National Action Party 538Decrease2.svg 5
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 213Increase2.svg 2
Institutional Revolutionary Party 022Decrease2.svg 1
Labor Party 202Increase2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 011Increase2.svg 1
Total151025

Quintana Roo

All 25 seats of the Congress of Quintana Roo are up for election, where 15 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 10 through proportional representation. All positions of the state's 11 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of Quintana Roo election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 9413Increase2.svg 3
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 325Decrease2.svg 2
Labor Party 303Steady2.svg
National Action Party 022Increase2.svg 1
Citizens' Movement 011Steady2.svg
Institutional Revolutionary Party 011Steady2.svg
Total151025

San Luis Potosí

All 27 seats of the Congress of San Luis Potosí are up for election, where 15 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 12 through proportional representation. Additionally, all positions of the state's 58 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of San Luis Potosí election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 639Increase2.svg 3
National Regeneration Movement 336Increase2.svg 2
Labor Party 404Increase2.svg 1
National Action Party 224Decrease2.svg 2
Institutional Revolutionary Party 022Decrease2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 011Steady2.svg
New Alliance Party 011Steady2.svg
Total151227

Sinaloa

All 40 seats of the Congress of Sinaloa are up for election, where 24 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 16 through proportional representation. Additionally, all positions of the state's 20 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of Sinaloa election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 18321Increase2.svg 1
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 606Increase2.svg 6
Institutional Revolutionary Party 044Decrease2.svg 4
National Action Party 044Increase2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 022Increase2.svg 1
Partido Sinaloense022Decrease2.svg 6
Labor Party 011Steady2.svg
Total241640

Sonora

All 33 seats of the Congress of Sonora are up for election, where 21 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 12 through proportional representation. Additionally, all positions of the state's 72 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of Sonora election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 718Decrease2.svg 6
Labor Party 415Increase2.svg 2
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 314Increase2.svg 2
New Alliance Party 314Increase2.svg 2
Solidarity Encounter Party 314Increase2.svg 3
National Action Party 112Decrease2.svg 2
Institutional Revolutionary Party 022Decrease2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 022Steady2.svg
Party of the Democratic Revolution 011Steady2.svg
Partido Sonorense011Increase2.svg 1
Total211233

Tabasco

All 35 seats of the Congress of Tabasco are up for election, where 21 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 14 through proportional representation. Additionally, the governorship and all positions of the state's 17 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of Tabasco election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 21021Steady2.svg
Party of the Democratic Revolution 044Decrease2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 033Increase2.svg 2
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 033Increase2.svg 2
Labor Party 033Increase2.svg 3
Institutional Revolutionary Party 011Decrease2.svg 3
Total211435

Tamaulipas

All 36 seats of the Congress of Tamaulipas are up for election, where 22 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 14 through proportional representation. Additionally, all positions of the state's 43 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of Tamaulipas election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 13518Steady2.svg
National Action Party 167Decrease2.svg 6
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 404Increase2.svg 4
Labor Party 404Increase2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 022Increase2.svg 1
Institutional Revolutionary Party 011Decrease2.svg 1
Total221436

Tlaxcala

All 25 seats of the Congress of Tlaxcala are up for election, where 15 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 10 through proportional representation. Additionally, all positions of the state's 60 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of Tlaxcala election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 15015Increase2.svg 7
Labor Party 022Decrease2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 011Increase2.svg 1
Partido Alianza Ciudadana011Steady2.svg
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 011Decrease2.svg 1
Institutional Revolutionary Party 011Decrease2.svg 2
National Action Party 011Steady2.svg
Party of the Democratic Revolution 011Decrease2.svg 1
Force for Mexico 011Steady2.svg
New Alliance Party 011Decrease2.svg 1
Total151025

Veracruz

All 50 seats of the Congress of Veracruz are up for election, where 30 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 20 through proportional representation. Additionally, the governorship is up for election. [1]

Yucatán

All 25 seats of the Congress of Yucatán are up for election, where 15 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 10 through proportional representation. Additionally, the governorship and all positions of the state's 106 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of Yucatán election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 14014Increase2.svg 10
National Action Party 4610Decrease2.svg 4
Labor Party 224Increase2.svg 4
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 123Increase2.svg 2
Institutional Revolutionary Party 022Decrease2.svg 2
Citizens' Movement 022Increase2.svg 1
Total211435

Zacatecas

All 30 seats of the Congress of Zacatecas are up for election, where 18 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 12 through proportional representation. Additionally, all positions of the state's 58 municipalities are up for election. [1]

2024 Congress of Zacatecas election
PartySeatsChange
ConstituencyParty-listTotal
National Regeneration Movement 11112Steady2.svg
Institutional Revolutionary Party 235Decrease2.svg 2
National Action Party 213Steady2.svg
Labor Party 033Steady2.svg
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 202Increase2.svg 1
Party of the Democratic Revolution 112Steady2.svg
Citizens' Movement 022Increase2.svg 2
New Alliance Party 011Steady2.svg
Total181230

See also

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