2nd federal electoral district of Colima

Colima's 2nd
Electoral district of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
2nd district since 2017
Incumbent
Member	Gricelda Valencia de la Mora
Party	▌ Morena
Congress	66th (2024–2027)
District
State	Colima
Head town	Valle de las Garzas, Manzanillo
Covers	Armería, Ixtlahuacán, Manzanillo, Minatitlán, Tecomán
Region	Fifth
Precincts	170
Population	350,811

2005–2017 second district (excluding Ixtlahuacán)

The 2nd federal electoral district of Colima (Spanish : Distrito electoral federal 02 de Colima) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of two such districts in the state of Colima. ^[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region. ^{[2] [3]}

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Gricelda Valencia de la Mora of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena). ^{[4] [5]}

District territory

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, ^[6] the 2nd district covers 170 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across five of the state's municipalities: ^[7]

• Armería, Ixtlahuacán, Manzanillo, Minatitlán and Tecomán.

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is Valle de las Garzas near the city of Manzanillo. The district reported a population of 350,811 in the 2020 Census. ^[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers

	1972	1978	1996	2005	2017	2022
Colima	2	2	2	2	2	2
Chamber of Deputies	196	300
Sources: [1] [8] [9] [10]

2017–2022

As under the 2022 plan: the five municipalities of Armería, Ixtlahuacán, Manzanillo, Minatitlán and Tecomán. The district's head town was at Manzanillo. ^{[10] [11]}

2005–2017

Between 2005 and 2017, the district covered only four municipalities: Ixtlahuacán was assigned to the 1st district. ^{[12] [13]}

1996–2005

From 1996 to 2005, the 2nd district covered the same five municipalities as in the 2017 and 2022 schemes. ^{[14] [13]}

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Colima's seat allocation, however, remained unchanged. ^[8] The district had its head town at the city of Manzanillo and it comprised the same five municipalities as in the 1996, 2017 and 2022 schemes. ^[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PP
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PES
	PRD

Second federal electoral district of Colima

Election	Deputy	Party	Term	Legislature
1976	Fernando Moreno Peña		1976–1979	50th Congress
1979	Arnoldo Ochoa González		1979–1982	51st Congress
1982	Ramón Serrano García  [ es ]		1982–1985	52nd Congress
1985	Alfonso Santos Ramírez  [ es ]		1985–1988	53rd Congress
1988	Juan Mesina Alatorre		1988–1991	54th Congress
1991	Graciela Larios Rivas		1991–1994	55th Congress
1994	Cecilio Lepe Bautista		1994–1997	56th Congress
1997	Librado Silva García		1997–2000	57th Congress
2000	Roberto Preciado Cuevas		2000–2003	58th Congress
2003	Rogelio Rueda Sánchez [16]		2003–2006	59th Congress
2006	Nabor Ochoa López [17]		2006–2009	60th Congress
2009	Carlos Cruz Mendoza		2009–2012	61st Congress
2012	Nabor Ochoa López [18]		2012–2015	62nd Congress
2015	Eloísa Chavarrías Barajas		2015–2018	63rd Congress
2018	Indira Vizcaíno Silva Rosa María Bayardo Cabrera  [ es ]		2018–2021	64th Congress
2021	Rosa María Bayardo Cabrera  [ es ] María del Carmen Zúñiga Cuevas  [ es ]		2021–2024	65th Congress
2024 [4]	Gricelda Valencia de la Mora [5]		2024–2027	66th Congress

References

1. "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 213. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
2. "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
3. "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. INE . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
4. "Colima Distrito 2. Valle de las Garzas". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
5. "Perfil: Dip. Gricelda Valencia de la Mora, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 4 September 2024.
6. De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
7. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación . INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
8. González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN   9789682313219 . Retrieved 21 May 2025.
9. Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063 . Retrieved 21 May 2025.
10. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
11. "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Colima, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
12. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion . IFE. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
13. "Distritación 1996–2005 del estado de Colima" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 9 July 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
14. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion . IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 31. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
15. "Colima". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 13. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
16. "Perfil: Dip. Rogelio Humberto Rueda Sánchez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
17. "Perfil: Dip. Nabor Ochoa López, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
18. "Perfil: Dip. Nabor Ochoa López, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 9 July 2024.

19°03′N104°18′W / 19.050°N 104.300°W / 19.050; -104.300