387th Tactical Fighter Squadron

387th Tactical Fighter Squadron
F-100D Super Sabre as flown by the squadron [note 1]
Active	1942–1946; 1947–1949; 1954–1959
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Role	bombardment, fighter-bomber
Nickname(s)	Screaming Hawks (1955-1959) [1]
Engagements	Southwest Pacific Theater [1]
Decorations	Presidential Unit Citation Philippine Presidential Unit Citation [1]
Insignia
387 Fighter-Bomber Sq emblem [note 2] [1]
387 Bombardment Sq emblem [note 3] [2]

The 387th Tactical Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 312th Tactical Fighter Wing at Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico, where it was inactivated on 18 February 1959.

History

World War II

Established in early 1942 as a light bomber squadron, equipped with Douglas A-24 Banshees, although equipped with export model Vultee A-31 Vengeance dive bombers for training. Trained under Third Air Force in the southeast United States, also used for antisubmarine patrols over the Atlantic southeast coast and then Gulf of Mexico.

Deployed to Southern California in early 1943 to the Desert Warfare Center, trained in light bombing while supporting Army maneuvers in the Mojave Desert until October.

Re-equipped with North American A-36 Apache dive bombers and deployed to New Guinea as part of Fifth Air Force. In the Southwest Pacific the squadron attacked Japanese strong points and tactical positions and targets of opportunity in support of General Douglas MacArthur's campaign along the north coast of New Guinea; then advancing into the Netherlands East Indies and Philippines as part of the island hopping campaign. Re-equipped with Curtiss P-40 Warhawks; then later Douglas A-20 Havocs. Engaged in heavy fighting on Leyte; Mindoro and Luzon in the Philippines during 1944–1945.

The squadron moved to Okinawa in mid-August and after the atomic bomb missions had been flown; remained on Okinawa until December until returning to the United States with most personnel demobilizing. It was inactivated as a paper unit on 6 January 1946.

Reserve operations

The squadron was reactivated as a B-29 Superfortress unit in the reserves in 1947, but lack of funding and personnel led to rapid inactivation.

Cold War fighter operations

Transferred to Tactical Air Command in the mid-1950s and activated first with North American F-86 Sabres, then North American F-100 Super Sabres in 1958. Inactivated in 1959 when its parent 312th Tactical Fighter Wing was inactivated and its personnel and equipment transferred to the 27th Tactical Fighter Wing. Squadron personnel and equipment of the squadron were transferred to the 523d Tactical Fighter Squadron.

Lineage

• Constituted as the 387th Bombardment Squadron (Light) on 28 January 1942

Activated on 15 March 1942

Redesignated 387th Bombardment Squadron (Dive) on 27 July 1942

Redesignated 387th Bombardment Squadron, Light on 6 December 1943

Redesignated 387th Bombardment Squadron, Heavy on 19 July 1945

Inactivated on 18 December 1945

• Redesignated 387th Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy on 14 July 1947

Activated in the reserve on 30 July 1947

Inactivated on 27 June 1949

• Redesignated 387th Fighter-Bomber Squadron on 29 July 1954

Activated on 1 October 1954

Redesignated 387th Tactical Fighter Squadron on 1 July 1958

Inactivated on 18 February 1959 ^[1]

Assignments

• 312th Bombardment Group, 15 March 1942 – 18 December 1945
• Tenth Air Force, 30 July 1947
• 312th Bombardment Group, 13 August 1947 – 27 June 1949
• 312th Fighter-Bomber Group, October 1954
• 312th Fighter-Bomber Wing (later 312th Tactical Fighter Wing), 8 October 1957 – 18 February 1959 ^[1]

Stations

Bowman Field, Kentucky, 15 March 1942 Will Rogers Field, Oklahoma, 12 June 1942 Hunter Field, Georgia, 18 August 1942 DeRidder Army Air Base, Louisiana, 18 February 1943 Rice Army Air Field, California, 13 April 1943 Salinas Army Air Base, California, 13 August – 24 October 1943 Jackson Airfield (7 Mile Drome), Port Moresby, New Guinea, c. 1 December 1943 Gusap Airfield, New Guinea, c. 25 December 1943 Nadzab Airfield Complex, New Guinea, c. 10 June 1944 Hollandia Airfield Complex, Netherlands East Indies, c. 10 July 1944

Tanauan Airfield, Leyte, Philippines, 19 November 1944 McGuire Field, Mindoro, Philippines, c. 25 January 1945 Mangaldan Airfield, Luzon, Philippines, 10 February 1945 Floridablanca Airfield, Luzon, Philippines, 16 April 1945 Yontan Airfield, Okinawa, 12 August – 13 December 1945 Vancouver, Washington, 3–6 January 1946 Ellington Field, Texas, 30 July 1947 – 27 June 1949 Clovis Air Force Base (Later Cannon Air Force Base), New Mexico, 1 October 1954 – 18 February 1959 [1]

Aircraft

• Vultee A-31 Vengeance, 1942–1943
• Douglas A-24 Banshee, 1942–1943
• North American A-36 Apache, 1943
• Curtiss P-40 Warhawk, 1943–1944
• Douglas A-20 Havoc, 1944–1945
• North American F-86 Sabre, 1955–1956
• North American F-100 Super Sabre, 1956–1959 ^[1]

References

Notes

Explanatory notes

1. Aircraft is North American F-100D-85-NH Super Sabre, serial 56-3460. Assigned to the 523d Tactical Fighter Squadron at time of photo.
2. Approved 5 December 1955.
3. Approved 27 October 1943.

Citations

1. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 474-475
2. Watkins,pp.80-81

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN   0-912799-02-1. LCCN   61060979 . Retrieved 17 December 2016.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN   0-405-12194-6. LCCN   70605402. OCLC   72556 . Retrieved 17 December 2016.
• Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977 (PDF). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN   0-912799-12-9 . Retrieved 17 December 2016.
• Watkins, Robert A. (2013). Insignia and Aircraft Markings of the U.S. Army Air Force In World War II. Vol. V, Pacific Theater of Operations. Atglen,PA: Shiffer Publishing, Ltd. ISBN   978-0-7643-4346-9.