A Damsel in Distress (1937 film)

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A Damsel in Distress
A-Damsel-in-Distress-1937.jpg
A Damsel in Distress film poster
Directed by George Stevens
Screenplay by P. G. Wodehouse
Ernest Pagano
S. K. Lauren
Based on A Damsel in Distress
1919 novel
by P. G. Wodehouse
1928 play by Wodehouse and Ian Hay
Produced by Pandro S. Berman
Starring
Cinematography Joseph H. August
Edited by Henry Berman
Music by
Production
company
Distributed byRKO Radio Pictures
Release date
  • November 19, 1937 (1937-11-19)
Running time
98 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1,035,000 [1]
Box office$1,465,000 [1]

A Damsel in Distress is a 1937 American English-themed Hollywood musical comedy film starring Fred Astaire, George Burns, Gracie Allen and Joan Fontaine. Loosely based upon P.G. Wodehouse's 1919 novel of the same name and the 1928 stage play written by Wodehouse and Ian Hay, it has music and lyrics by George and Ira Gershwin. The film was directed by George Stevens, who had also directed Astaire in Swing Time (1936).

Contents

Plot

The staff at Totleigh Castle know that the lovely Lady Alyce Marshmorton must marry soon and wager on whom the groom will be. With all of the likely candidates already claimed, young footman Albert places a bet on a "Mr. X", someone totally out of the blue.

Lady Alyce has a secret romantic interest in an American whom family has not met. She leaves the castle one day to venture into London and encounters American entertainer Jerry Halliday, who is accompanied by press agent George and his secretary Gracie.

Jerry is incorrectly led to believe that he is the American whom Lady Alyce loves. He visits the castle, encouraged by Albert but discouraged by Keggs, a scheming butler whose money is on another suitor.

Jerry fails to recognize Lady Alyce's father, the lord of the manor. He is slapped in the face in a Tunnel of Love, misunderstanding Lady Alyce's intentions. In the end, the pair find romance.

Cast

Production

A Damsel in Distress was the first of Fred Astaire's RKO films to not feature Ginger Rogers, and 19-year-old Joan Fontaine was cast in the female leading role. It soon emerged that Fontaine could not dance, but director George Stevens persuaded Astaire to not replace her with Ruby Keeler. [2] The film was Astaire's first to fail to return a profit, costing $1,035,000 to produce and losing $65,000. [1] [3]

Charley Chase was originally supposed to appear in the film as Jerry’s valet. However, he withdrew because of his poor health and his part was rewritten for Burns and Allen. [4]

The sequence in the funhouse garnered choreographer Hermes Pan the 1937 Academy Award for Best Dance Direction. Carroll Clark was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction.

Orchestrator Robert Russell Bennett and conductor Victor Baravalle had previously worked together on the original stage production of Show Boat , as well as the 1936 film version.

The film was nominated for the American Film Institute's 2006 list AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals. [5]

Music

The choreography explores dancing around, past and through obstacles, and in confined spaces.

Reception

In a contemporary review for The New York Times , critic Frank S. Nugent wrote: "For a chap who has just been deprived of Ginger Rogers as a co-star, Fred Astaire is bearing up astonishingly well ... He probably misses his dancing partner a little—he'd have to say so any way—but there's no evidence that he has been brooding over the loss. In fact, there were times when we suspected him of enjoying this gallivanting around with a new leading lady. Not that we blame him, either; Joan Fontaine is mighty attractive gallivantee, even if she can't dance." [7]

Notes and references

  1. 1 2 3 Richard Jewel, 'RKO Film Grosses: 1931-1951', Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, Vol 14 No 1, 1994 p57
  2. Thomas, Bob (1985). Astaire, the Man, the Dancer. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 148. ISBN   0-297-78402-1.
  3. 1 2 Mueller, John (1986). Astaire Dancing - The Musical Films. London: Hamish Hamilton. pp. 126–137. ISBN   0-241-11749-6.
  4. Anthony, Brian; Edmonds, Andy (1997). Smile When The Raindrops Fall: The Story of Charley Chase. Scarecrow Press. ISBN   978-0810833777. P. 166.
  5. "AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-08-13.
  6. Burns, George. Gracie: A Love Story. G.P Putnam and Sons. pp. 204–206.
  7. Nugent, Frank S. (1937-11-25). "The Screen: Fred Astaire & Co. Rescue 'A Damsel in Distress' at the Rivoli—'Inspector General' Is Shown". The New York Times . p. 37.

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