Acacia adenogonia

Last updated

Acacia adenogonia
Acacia adenogonia.jpg
image of BM000810669, CC-BY 4.0 Natural History Museum, London
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. adenogonia
Binomial name
Acacia adenogonia
Acacia adenogoniaDistMap17.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms [1]
  • Acacia deltoidea var. pungens Benth.
  • Acacia deltoiden var. pungensBenth. orth. var.
  • Racosperma adenogoniumPedley

Acacia adenogonia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Western Australia. It is a prickly, erect to sprawling shrub with cylindrical branchlets, egg-shaped to lance-shaped phyllodes, flowers arranged in spherical heads of golden yellow flowers, and thin leathery pods that are constricted between the seeds.

Contents

Description

Acacia adenogonia is a prickly, erect to sprawling shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 8 ft 2 in) [2] and has branchlets usually covered with white or greyish, downy hairs. Its phyllodes are more or less sessile, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, mostly 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long and 1.5–4.5 mm (0.059–0.177 in) wide, leathery and sharply pointed. There are tapering stipules up to 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long at the base of the phyllodes. The flowers are arranged in a spherical head 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) in diameter, on a peduncle 7.5–14 mm (0.30–0.55 in) long. The head contains 60 to 92 golden-yellow flowers. Flowering has been observed in January, February and from May to September and the pod is thinly leathery, linear, 85 mm (3.3 in) long and 5–6.5 mm (0.20–0.26 in) wide, and constricted between the seeds. The seeds are elliptic, 6.0–6.5 mm (0.24–0.26 in) long and dull brownish-black with an aril on the end. [3] [4] [5]

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1987 by Leslie Pedley who gave it the name Racosperma adenogonium in the journal Austrobaileya . [6] [7] In 1990, Richard Sumner Cowan and Bruce Maslin transferred the species to Acacia as A. adenogonia in the journal Nuytsia . [8] The specific epithet (adenogonia) means "gland-angled". [9]

Distribution

Acacia adenogonia is native to an area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. [2] The shrub has a scattered distribution with separate populations found through the West Kimberley particularly along the Bonaparte Archipelago, the Broome and Napier Bay areas, and inland as far as Phillips Range, Kimberley Downs Station and Beverley Springs Station, and is found on areas of sandstone growing in sandy soils as a part of woodland communities. [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Acacia cerastes</i> Species of legume

Acacia cerastes is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia. It is native to a small area in the northern Wheatbelt region of Western Australia.

<i>Acacia atkinsiana</i> Species of legume

Acacia atkinsiana, commonly known as Atkin's wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae endemic to Australia. The indigenous peoples of the area where the shrub is found, the Kurrama peoples, know the shrub as Bilari or Pilarri.

<i>Acacia cylindrica</i> Species of legume

Acacia cylindrica is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to western Australia.

<i>Acacia gibbosa</i> Species of plant

Acacia gibbosa is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae native to Western Australia.

<i>Acacia acanthaster</i> Species of legume

Acacia acanthaster is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rigid, densely-branched, domed shrub with flat, linear phyllodes, spherical heads of golden-yellow flowers, and curved pods that resemble a string of beads.

<i>Acacia aulacophylla</i> Species of legume

Acacia aulacophylla is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to western Australia.

Acacia auripila, commonly known as the Rudall River myall, is a tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is native to a small area in central Western Australia.

<i>Acacia consobrina</i> Species of legume

Acacia consobrina is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to south western Australia.

Acacia manipularis is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to north western Australia.

<i>Acacia obesa</i> Species of legume

Acacia obesa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is native to a small area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia ophiolithica</i> Species of legume

Acacia ophiolithica is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves where it is endemic to a small area along the south west coast of Australia.

Acacia pelophila is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area along the west coast of western Australia.

<i>Acacia pharangites</i> Species of legume

Acacia pharangites, commonly known as Wongan gully wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to the Wongan Hills of south western Australia and is listed as endangered according to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

<i>Acacia speckii</i> Species of legume

Acacia speckii is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area in central western Australia.

<i>Acacia spongolitica</i> Species of legume

Acacia spongolitica is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to south western Australia.

Acacia torticarpa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area in western Australia.

<i>Acacia veronica</i> Species of legume

Acacia veronica, commonly known as Veronica's wattle, is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia vittata</i> Species of legume

Acacia vittata, commonly known as Lake Logue wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area in western Australia.

<i>Acacia simsii</i> Species of legume

Acacia simsii is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia in the family Fabaceae. It is native to New Guinea and northern Australia. In Australia it is found in both the Northern Territory and Queensland.

<i>Acacia armillata</i> Species of legume

Acacia armillata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a tree with rough bark at the base of the trunk, narrowly elliptic to lance-shaped phyllodes, pale yellow flowers arranged in head of 20 to 30, and thin, leathery pods up to 100 mm (3.9 in) long.

References

  1. 1 2 "Acacia adenogonia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Acacia adenogonia". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. ↑ Cowan, Richard S.; Kodela, Phillip G. "Acacia adenogonia". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  4. 1 2 "Acacia adenogonia". World Wide Wattle. Western Australian Herbarium . Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  5. ↑ Cowan, Richard S.; Maslin, Bruce R. (1990). "Acacia Miscellany 2. Species related to A. deltoidea (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: Section Plurinerves) from Western Australia". Nuytsia. 7 (2): 203–204. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  6. ↑ "Racosperma adenogonium". APNI. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  7. ↑ Pedley, Leslie (1987). "Racosperma deltoideum (Cunn. ex G.Don) Pedley (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) and related species in northern Australia". Austrobaileya. 2 (4): 315. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  8. ↑ "Acacia adenogonia". APNI. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  9. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 127. ISBN   9780958034180.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.