Acacia brachyphylla

Last updated

Acacia brachyphylla
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. brachyphylla
Binomial name
Acacia brachyphylla
Acacia brachyphyllaDistMap127.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Acacia brachyphylla is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area in south western Australia.

Contents

Description

The spreading upright shrub typically grows to a height of 0.2 to 0.3 metres (0.7 to 1.0 ft). [1] It has densely hairy and terete branchlets that have persistent Stipules narrowly triangular stipules that are about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) in length. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, ascending to erect phyllodes are straight to curved with a length of 3 to 12 mm (0.12 to 0.47 in) and a width of around 1 mm (0.039 in) with six to eight minutely villous nerves. [2] It blooms from August to October and produces yellow flowers. [1] The simple inflorescences occur singly or in pairs and have spherical flower-heads with a diameter of 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in) containing 8 to 12 golden coloured flowers. Following flowering thinly coriaceous to firmly chartaceous seed pods have a linear shape. The pods have a length of up to 5 cm (2.0 in) and a width of 1.5 to 4.5 mm (0.059 to 0.177 in) and can be hairy or glabrous or covered in a fine white powder. The mottled brown to grey-brown seeds have a broadly ovate shape and a length of 2 to 2.5 mm (0.079 to 0.098 in). [2]

Taxonomy

There are two recognised varieties:

Distribution

It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt and Great Southern regions of Western Australia where it is commonly situated on sandplains growing in gravelly and sandy loam soils. [1] The range of the plant extends from around Tammin in the north west to around Jerramungup in the south east. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Acacia gloeotricha</i> Species of legume

Acacia gloeotricha is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to north western Australia.

<i>Acacia cedroides</i> Species of legume

Acacia cedroides is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Acacia costata</i> Species of legume

Acacia costata is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Acacia crassistipula</i> Species of legume

Acacia crassistipula is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to western Australia.

<i>Acacia insolita</i> Species of legume

Acacia insolita is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia laricina</i> Species of plant

Acacia laricina is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia leptospermoides</i> Species of legume

Acacia leptospermoides is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae and is endemic to a large area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia nodiflora</i> Species of legume

Acacia nodiflora is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to western Australia.

<i>Acacia obovata</i> Species of legume

Acacia obovata is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia puncticulata</i> Species of legume

Acacia puncticulata is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to an area along the west coast of Australia.

<i>Acacia pycnocephala</i> Species of legume

Acacia pycnocephala is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia robiniae</i> Species of legume

Acacia robiniae, commonly known as Robin's wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia rossei</i> Species of legume

Acacia rossei, also known as Yellowdine wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia sphacelata</i> Species of legume

Acacia sphacelata is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia dissona</i> Species of legume

Acacia dissona is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia sulcata</i> Species of legume

Acacia sulcata is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

Acacia torticarpa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area in western Australia.

<i>Acacia undosa</i> Species of legume

Acacia undosa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

Acacia vincentii is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of north western Australia.

<i>Acacia saxicola</i> Species of legume

Acacia saxicola, commonly known as Mount Maroon wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to eastern Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Acacia brachyphylla". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  2. 1 2 3 "Acacia brachyphylla". World Wide Wattle. Western Australian Herbarium . Retrieved 11 October 2020.