Acacia ephedroides

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Acacia ephedroides
Acacia ephedroides.jpg
In the Australian National Botanic Gardens
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. ephedroides
Binomial name
Acacia ephedroides
Acacia ephedroidesDistMap327.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms [1]

Racosperma ephedroides(Benth.) Pedley

Acacia ephedroides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub or tree with minni ritchi bark, threadlike phyllodes, more or less spherical to short-cylindrical heads of golden yellow flowers, and linear, leathery pods.

Contents

Description

Acacia ephedroides is a weeping shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in) high and has peeling, minni ritchi bark. Its branchlets are covered with soft hairs pressed against the surface. Its phyllodes are thread-like, straight to slightly curved and compressed to terete, 60–160 mm (2.4–6.3 in) long and 0.7–1 mm (0.028–0.039 in) in diameter. The phyllodes are covered with soft hairs pressed against the surface with 8 prominent veins separated by deep furrows. The flowers are borne in usually two, more or less spherical to short-cylindrical heads in axils, on a densely hairy peduncle up to 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. Each head is 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) in diameter with 18 to 42 golden yellow flowers. Flowering occurs from August to October, and the pods are linear, sometimes slightly wavy, up to 80 mm (3.1 in) long, 4 mm (0.16 in) wide and leathery, with velvety white or yellow hairs. The seeds are broadly elliptic to oblong, 3.0–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long, glossy brown to black with an aril. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy

Acacia ephedroides was first formally described in 1842 by George Bentham in Hooker's London Journal of Botany. [5] [6] The specific epithet (ephedroides) means ' Ephedra -like'. [7]

Distribution and habitat

This species of wattle grows on or around granite outcrops in woodland, scrub and shrubland in the Jarrahdale area, near Manmanning and from Bruce Rock and south to Dragon Rocks in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Jarrah Forest and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia. [2] [3] [8]

Conservation status

Acacia ephedroides is listed as "not threratened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [8]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Acacia ephedroides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
  2. 1 2 Cowan, Richard S.; Maslin, Bruce R. Kodela, Phillip G. (ed.). "Acacia ephedroides". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Acacia ephedroides". WorldWideWattle. Western Australian Herbarium . Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  4. "Acacia ephedroides". Australian Biological Resources Study. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
  5. "Acacia ephedroides". APNI. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
  6. Bentham, George; Hooker, William Jackson (1842). "Notes on Mimoseae, with a synopsis of species". London Journal of Botany. 1: 370. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
  7. George, Alex S.; Sharr, Francis A. (2023). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings - A Glossary (fifth ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables Press. p. 195. ISBN   9780645629538.
  8. 1 2 "Acacia ephedroides". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.