Acacia horridula | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Fabales |
Family: | Fabaceae |
Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
Clade: | Mimosoid clade |
Genus: | Acacia |
Species: | A. horridula |
Binomial name | |
Acacia horridula | |
Occurrence data from AVH |
Acacia horridula is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.
The slender single-stemmed shrub typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 0.6 metres (1 to 2 ft) and produces yellow flowers from May to August. [1] It usually has red-brown to light brown coloured branchlets that are covered in a dense mat of woolly hairs and setaceous to narrowly triangular stipules with a length of 2.5 to 4 mm (0.098 to 0.157 in). Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen patent phyllodes are usually crowded on the branchlets and have a narrowly semi-trullate shape. [2] The simple inflorescences occur singly in the axils with spherical heads containing four pale yellow flowers. The terete, red-brown and striated seed pods that form after flowering are curved and narrowed at both ends with a length of up to 7.5 cm (3.0 in) and a width of around 3.5 mm (0.14 in). The oblong seeds inside are arranged longitudinally and are 4 to 5 mm (0.16 to 0.20 in) in length with a conical and terminal aril. [2]
The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Meissner in 1844 as part of the work Leguminosae in Plantae Preissianae . It was reclassified as Racosperma horridulum by Leslie Pedley in 2003 and then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. [3]
It is native to an area along the south coast in the Peel and South West regions of Western Australia. [1] [4] It is often situated on rocky hillsides growing in sandy or gravelly soils over granite [1] particularly in the Darling Range usually as a part of Eucalyptus woodland communities. [2]
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