Acalyphoideae

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Acalyphoideae
Mercurialis annua L ag1.jpg
Annual mercury (Mercurialis annua)
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily: Acalyphoideae
Beilschm.
Tribes

The Acalyphoideae are a subfamily within the family Euphorbiaceae [1] with 116 genera in 20 tribes. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pandaceae</span> Family of flowering plants

The family Pandaceae consists of three genera that were formerly recognized in the Euphorbiaceae. Those are:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acalypheae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

The Acalypheae is a tribe of the subfamily Acalyphoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 12 subtribes and 32 genera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adelieae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

Adelieae is a tribe of the subfamily Acalyphoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 5 genera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agrostistachydeae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

The Agrostistachydeae is a tribe of the subfamily Acalyphoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 4 genera, which are monophyletic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alchorneae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

Alchorneae is a tribe of plants in the subfamily Acalyphoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 2 subtribes and 7 genera.

The Ampereae is a tribe of the subfamily Acalyphoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 2 genera.

The Bernardieae is a tribe of the subfamily Acalyphoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 6 genera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chaetocarpeae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

Chaetocarpeae is a tribe of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 2 genera.

Cheiloseae is a tribe of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 2 genera, one of which is Neoscortechinia.

Galearieae is a no-longer-recognized tribe of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprised 3 genera, Galearia, Microdesmis, and Panda. Molecular data show that although these three genera are related to each other, they do not belong in the subfamily Acalyphoideae of the Euphorbiaceae, and therefore they are generally now classified as the family Pandaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plukenetieae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

Plukenetieae is a tribe of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 3 subtribes and 14 genera. Tribe Plukenetieae (Benth.) Hutch. is a diverse pantropical lineage of ca. 17 genera and 350 species of twining vines and lianas, scandent to erect perennial herbs and subshrubs, and rarely shrubs and small trees.

Pycnocomeae is a tribe of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 2 subtribes and 7 genera.

Discoclaoxylon is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, first described in 1914. It is native to western and central Africa, including islands in the Gulf of Guinea.

  1. Discoclaoxylon hexandrum(Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. - Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé, Congo-Brazzaville, Zaire, Uganda
  2. Discoclaoxylon occidentale(Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. - São Tomé
  3. Discoclaoxylon pedicellare(Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. - Bioko
  4. Discoclaoxylon pubescens(Pax & K.Hoffm.) Exell - Annobón
<i>Adelia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Adelia is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, subfamily Acalyphoideae. It is native to Latin America and the Caribbean, with one species extending northward into the southernmost part of Texas.

<i>Alchorneopsis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Alchorneopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1865. It is native to Central America, the Greater Antilles, and northern South America.

  1. Alchorneopsis floribunda(Benth.) Müll.Arg. - Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, 3 Guianas, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
  2. Alchorneopsis portoricensisUrb. - Puerto Rico
<span class="mw-page-title-main">Euphorbiaceae</span> Family of Eudicot flowering plants

Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants. In English, they are also commonly called euphorbias, which is also the name of a genus in the family. Most spurges, such as Euphorbia paralias, are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are shrubs or trees, such as Hevea brasiliensis. Some, such as Euphorbia canariensis, are succulent and resemble cacti because of convergent evolution. This family has a cosmopolitan global distribution. The greatest diversity of species is in the tropics, however, the Euphorbiaceae also have many species in nontropical areas of all continents except Antarctica.

Adelia is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, subfamily Acalyphoideae.

<i>Bia</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Bia is a genus of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1841. The entire genus is native to South America.

  1. Bia alienataDidr. - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina
  2. Bia capivarensisMedeiros & Alves - Serra da Capivara
  3. Bia fallax(Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster - Peru, Rondônia
  4. Bia fendleri(Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster - Guyana, Venezuela, Amazonas State of Brazil
  5. Bia lessertianaBaill. - Fr Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, N Brazil
  6. Bia manueliiV.W. Steinm. & Ram.-Amezcua, 2013, Sierra de Coalcomán, Michoacán, Mexico

Plukenetia conophora, also called Nigerian walnut, and conophore, is a climbing shrub in the genus Plukenetia. It is not related to the walnut, being so named because its nuts bear a superficial resemblance to the walnut. It is native to tropical western and central Africa from Togo to Congo and in Sierra Leone. It is abundant in the Nigeria, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo and Democratic Republic of Congo. It prefers rain-forest hedge in half-shady places; low bush; secondary forest; plantations at elevations from 250–1,400 m (820–4,590 ft). Although it is well recorded in Sierra Leone, it is apparently not indigenous to Sierra Leone, since it is not recorded in Liberia and Ghana. Its presence in Sierra Leone is due to returning slaves for it is known to the Krio by its Yoruba (Nigerian) name. Plukenetia conophora is the only Plukenetia species native to West Africa or Central Africa. Other Plukenetia species are indigenous to other parts of Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and America.

References

  1. Gurcharan Singh (2004). Plants Systematics: An Integrated Approach. Enfield, N.H: Science Publishers. ISBN   1-57808-351-6.
  2. Gillespie, Lynn J.; Armbruster, W. Scott (1997). "A Contribution to the Guianan Flora: Dalechampia, Haematostemon, Omphalea, Pera, Plukenetia, and Tragia (Euphorbiaceae) with Notes on Subfamily Acalyphoideae". Smithsonian Contributions to Botany (86): 3. doi:10.5479/si.0081024X.86 . Retrieved 21 May 2018.

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