Acidiphilium

Acidiphilium
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Kingdom:	Pseudomonadati
Phylum:	Pseudomonadota
Class:	Alphaproteobacteria
Order:	Rhodospirillales
Family:	Acetobacteraceae
Genus:	Acidiphilium Harrison 1981 emend. Kishimoto et al. 1996
Type species
A. cryptum

Acidiphilium is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (Bacteria). ^[1] As the name suggests, this comprises a nutritionally diverse genus of bacteria adapted to life in extremely acidic conditions, and often exhibiting Fe(III) (ferric iron) reduction.

Etymology

The name Acidiphilium derives from:
Neo-Latin noun acidum (from Latin adjective acidus, sour), an acid; Neo-Latin neuter gender adjective philum (from Greek neuter gender adjective philon (φίλον)), friend, loving; Neo-Latin neuter gender noun Acidiphilium (sic), acid lover. ^[2]

Species

The genus contains 6 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely ^[2]

• A. acidophilum ((Harrison 1983) Hiraishi et al. 1998; Neo-Latin noun acidum (from Latin adjective acidus, sour), an acid; Neo-Latin neuter gender adjective philum (from Greek neuter gender adjective philon (φίλον)), friend, loving; Neo-Latin neuter gender adjective acidophilum, acid loving.), this species used to known as Thiobacillus acidophilus ^[3]
• A. angustum (Wichlacz et al. 1986; Latin neuter gender adj, angustum, narrow, small, with respect to nutritional versatility.) ^[4]
• A. cryptum (Harrison 1981, (Type species of the genus).; Neo-Latin neuter gender adjective cryptum (from Greek noun adjective krupton[ sic ]), hidden.) ^[5]
• A. multivorum (Wakao et al. 1995; Latin adjective multus, many; Latin v. voro, to eat, devour; Neo-Latin neuter gender adjective multivorum, devouring many kinds of substances.) ^[6]
• A. organovorum (Lobos et al. 1986; Neo-Latin pref. organo- (from Greek adjective organikos, of or pertaining to an organ), pertaining to organic chemical compounds; Latin v. voro, to eat, devour; Neo-Latin neuter gender adjective organovorum, devouring organic compounds.) ^[7]
• A. rubrum (Wichlacz et al. 1986; Latin adjective ruber -bra -brum, red; Latin neuter gender adjective rubrum, red colored.) ^[4] Acidocella aminolytica and Acidocella facilis used to be in this genus. ^[8]

See also

• Bacterial taxonomy
• Microbiology

References

1. Classification of Genera AC in LPSN ; Parte, Aidan C.; Sardà Carbasse, Joaquim; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Reimer, Lorenz C.; Göker, Markus (1 November 2020). "List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (11): 5607–5612. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 .
2. Acidiphilium in LPSN ; Parte, Aidan C.; Sardà Carbasse, Joaquim; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Reimer, Lorenz C.; Göker, Markus (1 November 2020). "List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (11): 5607–5612. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 .
3. "Phylogeny and photosynthetic features of Thiobacillus acidophilus and related acidophilic bacteria: its transfer to the genus Acidiphilium as Acidiphilium acidophilum comb. Nov. -- HIRAISHI et al. 48 (4): 1389 -- International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology". Archived from the original on 2009-06-01. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
4. "Acidiphilium angustum sp. nov., Acidiphilium facilis sp. nov., and Acidiphilium rubrum sp. nov.: Acidophilic Heterotrophic Bacteria Isolated from Acidic Coal Mine Drainage -- Wichlacz et al. 36 (2): 197 -- International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology". Archived from the original on 2009-06-01. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
5. "Acidiphilium cryptum gen. nov., sp. nov., Heterotrophic Bacterium from Acidic Mineral Environments -- HARRISON 31 (3): 327 -- International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology". Archived from the original on 2009-05-31. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
6. "Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB: List no. 52 -- 45 (1): 197 -- International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology". Archived from the original on 2010-01-13. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
7. "Acidiphilium organovorum sp. nov., an Acidophilic Heterotroph Isolated from a Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Culture -- Lobos et al. 36 (2): 139 -- International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology". Archived from the original on 2009-06-01. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
8. Kishimoto (N.), Kosako (Y.), Wakao (N.), Tano (T.) and Hiraishi (A.): Transfer of Acidiphilium facilis and Acidiphilium aminolytica to the genus Acidocella gen. nov., and emendation of the genus Acidiphilium. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1995, 18, 85-91.