This article lists advertising and marketing controversies in the Philippines. It includes media such as television commercials, print media, and branding that have been the subject of controversy as well as controversies arising from relevant methods such as sales promotions.
Campaign | Year | Type | Brand | Advertising agency | Description | Controversy summary | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pepsi Number Fever | 1992 | Consumer sales promotion | PepsiCo products | PepsiCo encouraged sales of its soda products through a sales promotion. In 1992, it announced that it would print numbers ranging from 001 to 999 inside the caps of its bottled soda products. Certain numbers, announced through television, could be redeemed for prizes, ranging from ₱100 to ₱1 million. | On May 25, 1992, the winning number for the grand prize of ₱1 million was announced to be 349. 800,000 regular bottle caps instead of two were mistakenly printed with the 349 number. However, PepsiCo refused to dispense the full prize to all holders of the 349 cap. This led to riots and lawsuits against the company. | [1] | |
Dada | 2002 | Television advertisement | McDonald's | Leo Burnett Manila | A little girl is asked by her father who her favorite parent is. She says that her favorite parent is her father, in exchange for French fries given to her by her father. | There were protests in the Senate of the Philippines against the ad as it promoted a culture of corruption which was against Filipino values. McDonald's later withdrew the airing of the said advertisement. | [2] [3] |
Nakatikim ka na ba ng kinse años | 2004 | Billboard | Napoleon Quince (Destileria Limtuaco) | Singson Lascano Group | An advertisement with an image of the alcoholic beverage Napoleon Quince accompanied by the copy "Nakatikim ka na ba ng kinse años" (lit. 'Have you tasted a 15 year old') | The advertisement was criticized for the perceived double entendre of its tagline suggesting child abuse. "Kinse años" was perceived to be a reference to the body of a fifteen year old minor and the tagline as a whole as encouraging child sexual abuse. Gabriela campaigned for the removal of the ad while a group of child activists and lawyers filed a lawsuit against Destileria Limtuaco. Destileria Limtuaco also filed an earlier lawsuit against the Advertising Board of the Philippines for its order to pull out materials for the kinse años campaign. | [4] |
Spelling Bee | 2009 | Television advertisement | LBC Remittance Service (LBC Express) | Aspac | A child participates in a spelling bee competition. The contestant host, portrayed by Edu Manzano, asked for the correct spelling for "remittance" and the child answered "L-B-C" after the initials of the courier company LBC Express. The answer was declared to be "correct". | Department of Education Secretary Jesli Lapus took notice of the advertisement and was critical to the approach made for the material. He believed that ad causes confusion to children and that the material mitigates the efforts of his department to "improve the quality of education". The Congressional Spouses Foundation, Inc. also requested the Advertising Board of the Philippines and the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board to stop broadcast of the television commercial. LBC Express pulled out the ad but insisted that it met standards set by the Ad Standards Council. | [5] [6] |
Pilipinas Kay Ganda | 2010 | Tagline/Logo | Philippine Tourism (Department of Tourism) | Campaigns & Grey | Tagline for a tourism campaign to promote the Philippines that contains a "cartoony" logo | The tagline's logo was alleged to be plagiarized from Poland's Polska tourism campaign. Campaigns & Grey said that the campaign and logo were released prematurely. | [7] |
BF-GF | 2011 | Television advertisement | McDonald's | Leo Burnett Manila | An adopted McDonald's campaign for India in which its commercial features two children. A girl asks a boy if she is already his girlfriend. The boy says that he is not yet ready to be in such kind of a relationship. The girl clarifies that what she really wants is french fries. | The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines criticized the advertisement's portrayal of courtship. The religious organization believed that the advertisement wanted to send a message that McDonald's french fries are cheap, consequentially equating french fries as having the same value as that of a human relationship. McDonald's stopped further broadcast of the commercial in television but it remained available online. The advertisement became one of the most shared videos in 2011 according to Unruly Media's Viral Video Chart with 750,000 shares by the end of November of that year. | [8] [9] |
Lapu-Lapu | 2013 | Television advertisement | EQ Plus | McCann Philippines | A 30-second commercial that spoofs Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan offering a box of baby diapers as a gift to the ruler of Mactan, Lapulapu and his wife as a token of friendship. However, Lapulapu's wife objected, believing that the diapers offered by Magellan were of low quality, instead presenting EQ Plus diapers. As a result, Lapulapu challenged Magellan to a fight, resulting in the Battle of Mactan. | The commercial was controversial nationwide, particularly from the local government of Lapu-Lapu City, with its then-mayor Paz Radaza demanding that the commercial be pulled out as a "grave insult" to their residents and to Filipinos "in general". Radaza also claimed that she had heard of children considering the commercial as "a true reflection of history". Several online petitions were also started, requesting the commercial to be taken down. Within the month, a cease and desist order was issued by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, resulting in the commercial being recalled by the Ad Standards Council. | [10] [11] [12] |
#ChickenSad | 2014 | Social media post | KFC | Ogilvy Philippines | A graphic of a piece of fried chicken with a sad face accompanied by the hashtag #ChickenSad | Jollibee had to close some of its stores due to the unavailability of its menu items including its signature dish Chickenjoy due to an apparent supply shortage. It was later clarified to be due to a major systems upgrade. As a response, KFC made a social media post suggesting that Jollibee wasn't the only fast food restaurant offering fried chicken and presented itself as an alternative. The ad had mixed reception and was later pulled out. | [13] |
Love All Kinds of Love | 2015 | Billboard | Bench | Billboards installed at EDSA–Guadalupe featured a male same-sex couple holding hands | Bench's ad was subject to controversy after the ad was apparently defaced by black paint, covering the couple's holding hands. Bench released a statement that the ad was not vandalized and the hands were intentionally blackened to comply with the standards set by the Ad Standards Council, after the uncensored version was rejected due to being contrary to "traditional Filipino family values". Bench explained that it had earlier released a mockup with the uncensored billboard online, which it said might have caused the confusion. | [14] | |
Sights | 2017 | Television advertisement | Philippine Tourism (Department of Tourism) | McCann Philippines | Meant to promote the Philippines as a destination for foreign retirees. The advertisement featured Japanese retiree M. Uchimura interacting with Filipinos in various tourist spots such as the Hundred Islands of Pangasinan, the rice terraces of Ifugao, the sand dunes of Paoay, and the heritage houses of Vigan. The ad concludes with a reveal that Uchimura is blind. | The ad was alleged to be plagiarized from a South African tourism campaign by Brand South Africa. McCann claimed responsibility for the ad but insisted that there was no intention to plagiarize, pointing out that the ad as was based on the experience of a real foreign retiree. The Department of Tourism stood by the ad agency and said that the ad would not be pulled out or edited. | [15] |
Pandemic Effect | 2021 | Television advertisement | Belo Medical Group | Gigil | The commercial featured a woman gaining weight, growing body hair, and getting acne as she watches a stream of bad news amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. | The advertisement mostly received negative reception due to its "insensitive" portrayal of the challenges women deals with during the pandemic. Gigil and the Belo Medical Group has publicly apologized for the ad. Vicki Belo, her son Quark Henares and her husband Hayden Kho were hesitant to approve the advertisement expressing concern that it might convey a message of body shaming. Henares also alleged that Gigil initially wanted to keep the advertisement despite the backlash. The Association of Accredited Advertising Agencies of the Philippines (4As) also suspended Gigil's association membership for a year as a response. | [16] [17] [18] |
B.M.T Sandwich | 2023 | Online advertisement | Subway Philippines | In January 2023, Subway Philippines launched an online commercial on their Facebook page promoting their new B.M.T (Biggest, Meatiest, Tastiest) sandwiches. The digital campaign portrays social media influencer Kimpoy Feliciano as a "lover boy" who is infatuated with three women named B, M, and T. The commercial later reveals that these women are metaphors for the different flavors of the sandwiches. | The ad was strongly criticized online as "disturbing, objectifying, and misogynstic". The Gabriela Women's Party also released a statement condemning the ad as sexist and deeply offensive to victims of sexual violence and abuse. The ad was eventually taken down and Subway Philippines released a statement, which was further criticized online as a non-apology apology as the company did not acknowledge the issue and merely "reiterated the B.M.T message". The statement was also eventually taken down and followed up with a new statement apologizing for the commercial, with the company stating that the ad "did not reflect our values of dignity and respect [and] shouldn't have been produced". [19] [20] | ||
Love the Philippines | 2023 | Launch video | Philippine Tourism (Department of Tourism) | DDB Philippines | The Department of Tourism looked for a replacement tourism campaign for It's More Fun in the Philippines! , which was adopted in 2012. The new campaign was launched in June 27, 2023 and was accompanied by a launch video which was supposed to showcase various tourist destinations in the Philippines. | The launch video for the campaign sparked outrage from the Internet when it was discovered to include stock footage of foreign tourist destinations of Brazil, Indonesia, Switzerland, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates. DDB Philippines apologized for the oversight. However, the DOT still canceled its contract with DDB. | [21] [22] |
Gil Tulog | 2024 | Guerrilla advertising | Wellspring | Gigil | In July 2024, street signs for Gil Puyat Avenue (formerly and popularly known as Buendia Avenue) in Makati were replaced with official-looking signs that read "Gil Tulog Avenue (formerly Gil Puyat Avenue)", as a pun on the Tagalog words puyat (meaning "sleepless") and tulog (meaning "asleep"), as a marketing stunt for Wellspring sleep supplements. | The family of former senator Gil Puyat filed a complaint against Gigil, with Victor Puyat, Gil's son, calling the advertising agency's activity as "disrespect to my father Sen. Gil J. Puyat and to our family". It is also alleged that Makati mayor Abby Binay was unaware of said stunt, asking that the modified signs be taken down. | [23] [24] [25] |
ABS-CBN was a Philippine commercial broadcast network that served as the flagship property of the ABS-CBN Corporation, a company under the Lopez Holdings Corporation. The network was headquartered at the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center in Quezon City, that had additional offices and production facilities in 25 major cities including Baguio, Naga, Bacolod, Iloilo, Cebu, Davao, and Bulacan, where ABS-CBN's production and post-production facility in Horizon IT Park is located. ABS-CBN was colloquially referred to as the Kapamilya Network; its brand was originally introduced in 1999 and was officially introduced in 2003 during the celebration of its 50th anniversary, and was used until it was forced by the National Telecommunications Commission to cease and desist from free-to-air broadcasting due to the lack of congressional franchise. ABS-CBN is the largest media company in the Philippines and is the oldest television broadcaster in Southeast Asia. The network is metonymically called as "Ignacia" due to the location of its headquarters ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center along Mother Ignacia Street in Quezon City.
Tau Gamma Phi (ΤΓΦ), also known as Triskelions’ Grand Fraternity, is a fraternity established in the Philippines. Its members call themselves Triskelions.
Anne Curtis-Smith is an Australian-born Filipino actress, television host, entrepreneur and model. Known for her versatile work in film and television productions, she is one of the most successful and highest-paid Filipino actresses of her generation. She is a recipient of numerous accolades, including two FAMAS Awards, two Metro Manila Film Festival Awards, a Luna Award and four Box Office Entertainment Awards. She has been named multiple times by Tatler magazine as one of the most influential Filipinos in Asia.
Kimberly Sue Yap Chiu is a Filipino actress and singer. Known for her performances in a range of genres across film and television, she rose to fame after winning the first teen edition of Pinoy Big Brother. Chiu's films have grossed over ₱1.36 billion at the box-office, making her one of the highest grossing box office stars of all time. Forbes Asia named her one of Asia Pacific's most influential Filipino personalities in 2020.
Jonathan Anthony Solis Lapus, also known as Sweet, is a Filipino actor, host, comedian and film and television director. Lapus is known for his various roles in films such as the Shake, Rattle & Roll film series.
Evangeline Rose Gil Eigenmann, known professionally as Cherie Gil, was a Filipino actress. With a career spanning nearly 50 years, she was dubbed the "La Primera Contravida" for her acting prowess which landed her numerous antagonistic roles on film, television, and even on stage.
Jose Marie Borja Viceral, known professionally as Vice Ganda, is a Filipino comedian, actor, host, singer and television personality. He is considered one of the most successful entertainers in Philippine show business, noted for his stand-up routines, usage of observational comedy, situational irony and sarcasm in pertaining to Filipino culture and human sexuality. He is a regular host on ABS-CBN's noontime variety show It's Showtime and has starred in four of the top 10 highest-grossing films in Philippine cinema.
Hope Elizabeth Soberano is a Filipino-American actress. Known for playing supporting characters in comedies and dramas as a teenager, she has since expanded her repertoire to leading roles in film and television. She has received many accolades, including a FAMAS Award, a Star Award, and six Box Office Entertainment Awards. Tatler magazine named her one of the most influential people in Asia in 2022 and 2023.
Senator Gil J. Puyat Avenue, also known simply as Gil Puyat Avenue and by its former official name Buendia Avenue, is a major arterial thoroughfare which runs east–west through Makati and Pasay in western Metro Manila, Philippines. It is one of the busiest avenues in Metro Manila, linking the Makati Central Business District with the rest of the metropolis.
The Voice Kids is a Philippine television reality talent competition show broadcast by ABS-CBN, Kapamilya Channel and GMA Network. Based on the Dutch television series The Voice Kids, it is a spin-off of The Voice of the Philippines. Originally directed by Johnny Manahan, it was originally hosted by Luis Manzano and Alex Gonzaga. It premiered on May 24, 2014 on ABS-CBN's Yes Weekend line up. Dingdong Dantes currently serves as the host.
Bernadeth Pons is a Filipina indoor and beach volleyball athlete. She is currently playing for the Creamline Cool Smashers at the Premier Volleyball League. MVPons
Katherine "Kat" Chloe Sinsuat de Castro-Cruz is a Filipino journalist and former television personality, who was formerly the Undersecretary of Tourism Advocacy and Public Affairs of the Philippine Department of Tourism (DOT) under Secretary Wanda Corazon Teo. She took her oath of office at the Malacañang Palace on August 15, 2016. She later resigned from her post in 2018 after being asked by Secretary Bernadette Romulo-Puyat to do so. After a year, she was re-appointed as President & CEO of Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation (IBC). She previously served as the General Manager and Board Director of People's Television Network (PTV) from 2020 until 2022.
Paolo Villaluna is a Filipino film, television and TV commercial director best known for the films "Selda ", and "Pedicab (2016)". He is part of the Philippine New Wave’s "most significant, most exciting digital frontliners of the alternative movement" that emerged during the mid 2000’s that helped usher a new era in local cinema.
Protests against Former President Rodrigo Duterte escalated on November 18, 2016, following Duterte's support of the burial of the late president Ferdinand Marcos. These series of protests are mostly conducted by progressive groups and other opposing figures mainly due to the ongoing war on drugs, the declaration of martial law in Mindanao, and employment issues such as contractual terms being applied by companies and inflation which occurred due to the passage of the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Law. Other causes of the protests include the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country, the passage of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020, and the shutdown and franchise denial of ABS-CBN.
The Dengvaxia controversy occurred in the Philippines when the dengue vaccine Dengvaxia was found to increase the risk of disease severity for some people who had received it.
Between Maybes is a 2019 Philippine romantic drama written and directed by Jason Paul Laxamana. Starring Gerald Anderson and Julia Barretto, with the supporting cast includes Yayo Aguila and Christian Vasquez, the film revolves around a romance between a man who lived a reclusive life in a town somewhere in Saga Prefecture and a washed-up actress who left Manila to Japan after having a verbal altercation with her parents.
Mariam Sayed Sameer Marbella Al-Alawi, known professionally as Ivana Alawi, is a Filipino actress, model, and YouTuber. She is also the CEO of her own skincare brand called Ivana Skin.
The shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting arose from the lack of renewal of Philippine media network ABS-CBN's congressional broadcast franchise. The disputes between the administrations of Presidents Benigno Aquino III and Rodrigo Duterte and the media conglomerate arose over the terms and conditions of the franchise renewal agreement. Amid the controversy, the Congress of the Philippines, the country's legislature, was unable to renew the franchise before its expiration date. The congressional franchise expired on May 4, 2020, while the Philippines was dealing with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the enhanced community quarantine in Luzon. The next day, exercising constitutional powers, the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) issued a cease-and-desist order demanding ABS-CBN cease all of its free TV and radio broadcasting operations immediately. ABS-CBN complied with the government order and shut down all of its radio stations and free television channels later that day. On June 30, 2020, the NTC released two alias cease-and-desist orders against ABS-CBN TV Plus and Sky Direct.
Gigil is a Philippine advertising agency based in Bonifacio Global City in Taguig, Philippines.