Agave striata

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Agave striata
Agave striata ies.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Agavoideae
Genus: Agave
Species:
A. striata
Binomial name
Agave striata
Synonyms [2]
  • Agave californicaBaker
  • Agave californicaJacobi
  • Agave echinoidesJacobi
  • Agave ensiformisBaker
  • Agave falcataEngelm.
  • Agave hystrix(Pasq.) Baker
  • Agave paucifoliaBaker
  • Agave paucifoliaTod.
  • Agave recurvaZucc.
  • Agave richardsiiBaker
  • Bonapartea hystrixPasq.

Agave striata is a plant species native to Northeastern Mexico. [3] [4] Because the species is widespread and does not appear to be under any significant threats, it is not considered by the IUCN to be threatened. [1]

Description

A. striata forms rosettes of hundreds of thin, narrow leaves, 60 cm (2 feet) long and 1.0 cm (0.4 inches) wide. The leaves stick straight out or arch gently upward toward the center of the plant, each ending in a very sharp, brown and black spine. The flower spike is up to 3 m (10 feet) tall and bears whitish yellow flowers 3.0-4.0 cm (1.2-1.6) inches in diameter. In the wild, numerous suckers result in thick clusters of plants growing to form impenetrable thickets. [5] [6] [7]

Related Research Articles

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Agave atrovirens, called maguey verde grande is a type of century plant native to Oaxaca, Pueblo and Veracruz states in Mexico. It is the largest of all the Agaves, occasionally reaching a weight of two long tons. Each succulent leaf can be up to 14 feet 9 inches in length and weigh one hundred pounds (45 kg) apiece. In the variety A. a. cochlearis these leaves can also be up to 16 inches (41 cm) wide. As in other Agaves the leaves form a rosette, from the center of which, after many years, a panicle of flowers emerges on a long scape or peduncle which at first looks like a vast stalk of asparagus, but later grows to more than forty feet in height, develops side branches near the top and numerous flowers which open red and gradually turn yellow. Agave salmiana, the species with the tallest inflorescences, is frequently lumped with A. atrovirens as the varieties A. a. salmiana or A. a. sigmatophylla. If this is valid, then A. atrovirens also has the tallest inflorescences of any Agave, and of any known plant. Each rosette flowers and fruits once, then dies. According to Fayaz this is one of the species which makes offsets or "pups". A. atrovirens is one of the pulque agaves used in the production of mezcal.

References

  1. 1 2 Hernández Sandoval, L.; González-Elizondo, M.; Zamudio, S.; Sánchez, E.; Hernández-Martínez, M.; Matías-Palafox, M. (2019). "Agave striata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T115691222A116354513. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T115691222A116354513.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species".
  3. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.
  4. Zuccarini, Joseph Gerhard. Novorum Actorum Academia Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 16(2): 678. 1833.
  5. Zdeněk Ježek & Libor Kunte. 2005. Complete Encyclopedia of Succulents. Rebo.
  6. Bailey, L.H. & E.Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York.
  7. Gentry, H. S. 1982. Agaves of Continental North America i–xiv, 1–670. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.