Company type | Private |
---|---|
Industry | Financial services |
Founded | October 2006 |
Founder | Jim Vos |
Headquarters | 599 Lexington Avenue, New York City, U.S. |
Key people | Jim Vos (CEO) |
Products |
|
Total assets | US$300 billion(under advisement ) (2023) |
Number of employees | 460 (2024) |
Website | aksia |
Footnotes /references [1] |
Aksia is an American alternative investment management and advisory firm headquartered in New York City. The company provides alternative investments to institutional investors.
Aksia's main offices outside the U.S. are in London and Tokyo.
Aksia was founded in October 2006 by Jim Vos who was previously Head of the Fund of funds group at Credit Suisse and five other former executives from the same bank. [2]
The firm first became notable for advising clients to not invest with the feeder funds of Madoff Investment Securities before the Madoff investment scandal was unveiled as a ponzi scheme in late 2008. In a report written in August 2007, Aksia stated that Madoff Investment Securities had numerous red flags. Initially Aksia noted that its split-strike conversion strategy could not be replicated by other firms in producing the returns and that the firm became big because it didn't charge fees but instead made money on trading commissions. After speaking with Madoff Investment Securities traders and Bernard Madoff himself, Aksia learnt that the balance sheet for proprietary trading at the firm was not big enough to pay for the returns of the feeder funds. In addition the proprietary trading business was barely profitable and family members who worked at the firm was secretive. Aksia also hired a private investigator to look into the auditing firm working for Madoff Investment Securities, Friehling & Horowitz.When Aksia tried to call the accountants, one hung up immediately while the other was a 78-year-old man living in Florida. As a result, in its report Aksia said Madoff's fund was not audited and stated four possible scenarios from Madoff's work being completely above board to it being a fraud. [2] [3] [4]
Despite the large demand from institutional investors for advice, there were only a select handful of specialists who could fulfill such needs. Due to Aksia's increased reputation for thorough due diligence and research, its employees were high sought after with some being poached by rival firms which raised concerns about Aksia's turnover. Compared to its older peers, Aksia had only been in the business for several years. In January 2010, Aksia sued two former employees for $40 million. Aksia claimed the two took confidential and proprietary information from it to their new firm, Albourne Partners. It also claimed they contacted Aksia clients and told them to move their business to Albourne. In March 2010, Aksia amended the lawsuit to increase the scope to include Albourne and its executives. In June 2010, Aksia and Albourne agreed to a settlement one day before the trial began. [2] [5] [6] [7]
In January 2020, Aksia announced that it would acquire TorreyCove Capital Partners, a San Diego–based advisory firm specializing in private equity and real assets. [8] In October 2020, Aksia announced it would acquire Alignium LLC, a Chicago-based consulting firm specializing in real estate. [9] Aksia has stated both acquisitions were done to increase its asset class coverage and that it would take steps to address any potential conflicts of interest. [10]
On April 8, 2020, Aksia send out a letter to its clients stating that they should not take advantage of the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). It stated PPP loans should not be going to alternative asset managers whose management fees are not significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Managers who take advantage of the program would show not just poor moral judgment and hurt the reputation of the industry but also crowd out struggling workers and businesses severely impacted by COVID-19. [11]
In October 2014, Aksia downgraded its rating on then-hedge fund BlueCrest Capital Management to uninvestable and advised its clients to pull out their money due to a lack of transparency. This came after BlueCrest received attention in the media earlier in the year due to Albourne Partners downgrading it stating it had not provided sufficient information on its proprietary trading fund, BlueCrest Staff Managed Account (BSMA) would could have conflict of interest issues. In December 2020, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission announced that BlueCrest had agreed to pay $170 million to settle charges arising from inadequate disclosures, material misstatements, and misleading omissions concerning its transfer of top traders from its flagship client fund, BlueCrest Capital International (BCI) to BSMA and replacement of those traders with an underperforming algorithm. [12] [13]
In October 2020, Aksia urged its clients not to provide any more money to Apollo Global Management amid lingering question over co-founder Leon Black’s relationship with Jeffrey Epstein. It stated it was prudent to delay any new commitments until the investigation of the relationship by Dechert was completed and if there was indeed a relationship, investors that recently committed new capital an Apollo fund could be subject to intense scrutiny. In January 2021, Dechert released a report stating that Black had paid Epstein $158 million for financial advice from 2012 through 2017 which lead to Black resigning from his position as Apollo's CEO a few months later. [14] [15]
In October 2023 Aksia rescinded its approval for Brookfield Corporation's special situations fund after two top executives left. [16]
A hedge fund is a pooled investment fund that holds liquid assets and that makes use of complex trading and risk management techniques to improve investment performance and insulate returns from market risk. Among these portfolio techniques are short selling and the use of leverage and derivative instruments. In the United States, financial regulations require that hedge funds be marketed only to institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals.
A pension fund, also known as a superannuation fund in some countries, is any program, fund, or scheme which provides retirement income.
Investment banking is an advisory-based financial service for institutional investors, corporations, governments, and similar clients. Traditionally associated with corporate finance, such a bank might assist in raising financial capital by underwriting or acting as the client's agent in the issuance of debt or equity securities. An investment bank may also assist companies involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and provide ancillary services such as market making, trading of derivatives and equity securities, FICC services or research. Most investment banks maintain prime brokerage and asset management departments in conjunction with their investment research businesses. As an industry, it is broken up into the Bulge Bracket, Middle Market, and boutique market.
D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. is a multinational investment management firm founded in 1988 by David E. Shaw and based in New York City. The company is known for developing complicated mathematical models and computer programs to exploit anomalies in financial markets. As of December 1, 2023, D. E. Shaw has $60 billion in AUM, including alternative investments and long strategies.
An institutional investor is an entity that pools money to purchase securities, real property, and other investment assets or originate loans. Institutional investors include commercial banks, central banks, credit unions, government-linked companies, insurers, pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, charities, hedge funds, real estate investment trusts, investment advisors, endowments, and mutual funds. Operating companies which invest excess capital in these types of assets may also be included in the term. Activist institutional investors may also influence corporate governance by exercising voting rights in their investments. In 2019, the world's top 500 asset managers collectively managed $104.4 trillion in Assets under Management (AuM).
A "fund of funds" (FOF) is an investment strategy of holding a portfolio of other investment funds rather than investing directly in stocks, bonds or other securities. This type of investing is often referred to as multi-manager investment. A fund of funds may be "fettered", meaning that it invests only in funds managed by the same investment company, or "unfettered", meaning that it can invest in external funds run by other managers.
In finance, assets under management (AUM), sometimes called fund under management, measures the total market value of all the financial assets which an individual or financial institution—such as a mutual fund, venture capital firm, or depository institution—or a decentralized network protocol controls, typically on behalf of a client. Funds may be managed for clients, platform users, or solely for themselves, such as in the case of a financial institution which has mutual funds or holds its own venture capital. The definition and formula for calculating AUM may differ from one entity to another.
Man Group plc is an active investment management business listed on the London Stock Exchange. It provides investment funds in liquid and private markets for institutional and private investors. It is the world's largest publicly traded hedge fund company, reporting $178.2 billion in funds under management as of July 2024. The firm is headquartered at Riverbank House in London and employs over 1,800 people in various locations. The company was a sponsor of the Man Booker Prize from 2002 to 2019.
Citadel LLC is an American multinational hedge fund and financial services company. Founded in 1990 by Ken Griffin, it has more than $63 billion in assets under management as of June 2024. The company has over 2,800 employees, with corporate headquarters in Miami, Florida, and offices throughout North America, Asia, and Europe. Founder, CEO and Co-CIO Griffin owns approximately 85% of the firm. As of December 2022, Citadel is one of the most profitable hedge funds in the world, posting $74 billion in net gains since its inception in 1990, making it the most successful hedge fund in history, according to CNBC.
An alternative investment, also known as an alternative asset or alternative investment fund (AIF), is an investment in any asset class excluding capital stocks, bonds, and cash.
The Madoff investment scandal was a major case of stock and securities fraud discovered in late 2008. In December of that year, Bernie Madoff, the former Nasdaq chairman and founder of the Wall Street firm Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, admitted that the wealth management arm of his business was an elaborate multi-billion-dollar Ponzi scheme.
Participants in the Madoff investment scandal included employees of Bernard Madoff's investment firm with specific knowledge of the Ponzi scheme, a three-person accounting firm that assembled his reports, and a network of feeder funds that invested their clients' money with Madoff while collecting significant fees. Madoff avoided most direct financial scrutiny by accepting investments only through these feeder funds, while obtaining false auditing statements for his firm. The liquidation trustee of Madoff's firm has implicated managers of the feeder funds for ignoring signs of Madoff's deception.
The recovery of funds from the Madoff investment scandal has been underway since the scandal broke in December 2008. That month, recovery trustee Irving Picard received funds from the Bank of New York account where Bernard Madoff held new investments into his Ponzi scheme. As it has been concluded that no legitimate investments were made on the investors' behalf for at least the last 12 years of operation, recovery has proceeded on a "money in/money out" basis. Investors are entitled to receive no more than the nominal cash amounts that they paid in and did not subsequently withdraw, without regard to inflation, interest, opportunity cost or the false statements that Madoff provided them. Those statements combined to a total balance of approximately $64 billion, while the admitted claims amount to $19.5 billion. As of March 2024, the trustee had recovered $14.7 billion toward these claims through legal action against Madoff associates, feeder funds and beneficiaries of the scheme, and had made fifteen distributions to investors. Action by the Department of Justice has recovered an additional $4 billion.
BlueCrest Capital Management is a British-American investment firm which was founded by British billionaire Michael Platt and American William Reeves in 2000. The firm has office locations in London, Jersey, Singapore and New York.
Tremont Group Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation headquartered in Rye, New York, is a hedge fund group with a subsidiary that advised a feeder fund to Bernard Madoff's investment advisory firm in the Madoff investment scandal. This was the second-largest feeder fund to Madoff's firm due to the group having had a long professional relationship with him as Chairman of the NASD, the precursor to FINRA, and as the largest options market maker on the NASDAQ.The firm was one of the largest hedge fund consultants and advisors globally during the seminal 1990's period and pioneered a number of ground breaking products such as the CSFB Tremont Hedge Fund Index, specialized products and venues for hedge fund investment; structured products, insurance entities, new markets and jurisdictions including the first institutional fund of hedge funds in Korea and the foundation of The Bermuda Stock exchange. Prominent board members and shareholders included; Mario Gabelli of Gabelli Asset Management, Leon Cooperman of Omega Advisors and Arthur Samberg of Pequot Capital Management. Tremont was among the first investors and/or involved in the launch or restructuring of numerous legendary funds such as; S.A.C., Quantum and AQR.
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Citco, also known as the Citco Group of Companies and the Curaçao International Trust Co., is a privately owned global hedge fund administrator headquartered in the British Virgin Islands, founded in 1948. It is the world's largest hedge fund administrator, managing over $1 trillion in assets under administration.
Albourne Partners (Albourne) is a British alternative investment advisory firm headquartered in London. The company provides alternative investment solutions to institutional investors.
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