Alcyna kingensis

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Alcyna kingensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Trochidae
Genus: Alcyna
Species:
A. kingensis
Binomial name
Alcyna kingensis
(Gabriel, 1956)
Synonyms

Cantharidus kingensisGabriel, C.J. 1956

Alcyna kingensis, common name the King Island kelp shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. [1] This endemic Australian species reaches approximately 5-7 mm in shell diameter and is characterized by its globose-conical shape with intricate spiral sculpture. [2] Found exclusively in the Bass Strait region, particularly around King Island and northern Tasmania, it inhabits shallow subtidal kelp beds at depths of 2-15 meters. Like other trochids, A. kingensis grazes on microalgae and detritus, playing an important role in coastal ecosystem dynamics. [3] The species was first described by Petterd in 1879 based on specimens collected from King Island's eastern coast. [4]

Contents

Description

The size of the shell attains 5-7 mm.

Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Tasmania.

References

  1. Marshall, B. (2013). Alcyna kingensis (Gabriel, 1956). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=720350 on 2014-01-07
  2. Rosewater, Joseph (March 1973). "Australian Shells. Illustrating and Describing 600 Species of Marine Gastropods from Australian Waters.B. R. Wilson , K. Gillett". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 48 (1, Part 1): 42–43. doi:10.1086/407539. ISSN   0033-5770.
  3. Wilson, Barry (2008). "Terrestrial gastropods of Faure Island, Shark Bay, Western Australia". Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement. 75 (1): 21. doi:10.18195/issn.0313-122x.75.2008.021-024. ISSN   0313-122X.
  4. "MolluscaBase". www.molluscabase.org. Retrieved 2025-08-04.