Ananas macrodontes

Last updated

Ananas macrodontes
Ananas macrodontes in a botanical garden in Munster, Germany.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Bromeliaceae
Genus: Ananas
Species:
A. macrodontes
Binomial name
Ananas macrodontes
E.Morren
Synonyms [1] [2] [3]
List
    • Ananas microcephalusBertoni
    • Ananas microcephalus var. majorBertoni
    • Ananas microcephalus var. minorBertoni
    • Ananas microcephalus var. missionensisBertoni
    • Ananas microcephalus var. mondayanusBertoni
    • Ananas microcephalus var. robustusBertoni
    • Ananas sagenaria(Arruda) Schult. & Schult.f.
    • Ananas sativus var. macrodontes(E.Morren) Bertoni
    • Bromelia sagenariaArruda
    • Pseudananas macrodontes(E.Morren) Harms in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl
    • Pseudananas sagenarius(Arruda da Câmara) Camargo
    • Pseudananas sagenarius var. macrodontes(E.Morren) Camargo

Ananas macrodontes is a plant species closely related to the pineapple, in the family Bromeliaceae. [4] Its common name is the false pineapple, [5] a name shared with the not closely related Pandanus kaida . [6] The scientific community has not reached consensus on whether this species should belong in the same genus as the pineapple ( Ananas ), or in its own genus ( Pseudananas ). [4] [3]

Contents

It is native to central South America (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Ecuador, northern Argentina). [1]

Biology

This plant is found as part of the undergrowth of semi-deciduous and tropical rainforests. Like its close relatives, A. macrodontes can asexually reproduce by forming offshoots from the mother plant, known by gardeners as suckers. Like members of Ananas, it forms a composite fruit, which is a fruit formed from the ovaries of multiple flowers. This fruit is edible, but not as large or desirable of that of the pineapple, and typically contains small seeds. This plant is a tetraploid with an extra set of chromosomes, suggesting that this plant's origins may have been a hybrid between a member of genus Ananas and a different bromeliad genus. [7] [ unreliable source? ]

Cultivation

This plant is not harvested extensively for its fruit, as the fruit of its cousin the pineapple is much larger and more palatable. It is often used as an ornamental plant for its colorful foliage and as a hedge. This plant is hardier than the pineapple, and can survive light frosts, but will not tolerate very cold winters, being a tropical plant. In these colder climates and in the tropics, this plant is able to be potted and kept as a houseplant. [7] [ unreliable source? ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pineapple</span> Species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae

The pineapple is a tropical plant with an edible fruit; it is the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bromeliaceae</span> Family of monocot flowering plants

The Bromeliaceae are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, Pitcairnia feliciana.

<i>Tillandsia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Tillandsia is a genus of around 650 species of evergreen, perennial flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, native to the forests, mountains and deserts of the Neotropics, from northern Mexico and the southeastern United States to Mesoamerica and the Caribbean to central Argentina. Their leaves, more or less silvery in color, are covered with specialized cells (trichomes) capable of rapidly absorbing water that gathers on them.

<i>Ananas</i> Genus of fruits and plants

Ananas is a plant genus in the family Bromeliaceae. It is native to South America. The genus contains Ananas comosus, the pineapple.

Bromelain is an enzyme extract derived from the stems of pineapples, although it exists in all parts of the fresh pineapple. The extract has a history of folk medicine use. As an ingredient, it is used in cosmetics, as a topical medication, and as a meat tenderizer.

<i>Pandanus</i> Genus of palm-like monocot trees and shrubs

Pandanus is a genus of monocots with some 750 accepted species. They are palm-like, dioecious trees and shrubs native to the Old World tropics and subtropics. The greatest number of species are found in Madagascar and Malaysia. Common names include pandan, screw palm, and screw pine. They are classified in the order Pandanales, family Pandanaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie Selby Botanical Gardens</span> Botanical garden in Sarasota, Florida

The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens is a 15-acre (6.1 ha) botanical garden located at 900 South Palm Avenue in Sarasota, Florida. The Gardens are located on the grounds of the former home of Marie and William Selby. The Gardens acquired the Historic Spanish Point campus on May 1, 2020.
The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens is a Smithsonian affiliate, and is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums.

<i>Pandanus tectorius</i> Species of plant

Pandanus tectorius is a species of Pandanus (screwpine) that is native to Malesia, Papuasia, eastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands. It grows in the coastal lowlands typically near the edge of the ocean. Common names in English include thatch screwpine, Tahitian screwpine, hala tree and pandanus. The fruit is edible and sometimes known as hala fruit.

<i>Guzmania</i> Genus of epiphytes

Guzmania is a genus of over 120 species of flowering plants in the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae. They are mainly stemless, evergreen, epiphytic perennials native to Florida, the West Indies, southern Mexico, Central America, and northern and western South America. They are found at altitudes of up to 3,500 m (11,483 ft) in the Andean rainforests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pandanaceae</span> Family of flowering plants native to the tropics and subtropics of the Old World

Pandanaceae is a family of flowering plants native to the tropics and subtropics of the Old World, from West Africa through the Pacific. It contains 982 known species in five genera, of which the type genus, Pandanus, is the most important, with species like Pandanus amaryllifolius and karuka being important sources of food. The family likely originated during the Late Cretaceous.

<i>Pandanus utilis</i> Species of tree

Pandanus utilis, the common screwpine is, despite its name, a monocot and not a pine. It is native to Madagascar and naturalised in Mauritius and the Seychelles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bromelioideae</span> Subfamily of bromeliad flowering plants

Bromelioideae is a subfamily of the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). This subfamily is the most diverse, represented by the greatest number of genera with about 40. Most of the plants in this group are epiphytes, though some have evolved in, or will adapt to, terrestrial conditions. This subfamily features the most plant types which are commonly cultivated by people, including the pineapple.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tillandsioideae</span> Subfamily of family Bromeliaceae

Tillandsioideae is a subfamily of plants in the bromeliad family Bromeliaceae. This subfamily contains the greatest number of species. Most are epiphytic or lithophytic, growing in trees or on rocks where they absorb water and nutrients from the air. Spanish moss of the genus Tillandsia is a well-known species. Bromeliads in the genera Guzmania and Vriesea are the more commonly cultivated members of this subfamily.

<i>Fascicularia</i> Genus of flowering plant in the pineapple family Bromeliaceae

Fascicularia is a genus of flowering plants in the pineapple family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Latin fasciculus (bundle) and arius.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dresden Botanical Garden</span>

The Botanischer Garten der Technischen Universität Dresden, also known as the Botanischer Garten Dresden or Dresden Botanical Garden, is a botanical garden maintained by the Dresden University of Technology. It is located in the north-west section of the Großer Garten at Stübelallee 2, Dresden, Saxony, Germany. It is open daily without charge.

<i>Bromelia balansae</i> Species of flowering plant

Bromelia balansae is a plant species in the genus Bromelia. This species is native to Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, and Paraguay where it grows at elevations of 150 to 3,000 feet.

<i>Hylaeaicum</i> Genus of flowering plants

Hylaeaicum is a genus of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to tropical northern South America. The taxon was first described by Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule in 1935 as a subgenus of "Aregelia". It was later treated as a subgenus of Neoregelia, before being raised to a full genus in 2021, a status accepted by both Plants of the World Online and the Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads.

Pandanus kaida is a monocot species of plant in the family Pandanaceae, known only in cultivation. It is native to India, Sri Lanka. Provided the appearance of its fruit, the species is sometimes referred to as the false pineapple, despite not belonging to the pineapple genus.

<i>Wallisia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Wallisia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bromeliaceae. It is also in the Tillandsioideae subfamily.

Elton Martinez Carvalho Leme is a Brazilian who is employed as a judge. He is also a self-taught botanist with a special interest in bromeliads. As of November 2022, the International Plant Names Index listed 629 scientific names which include Leme as a publishing author, including 13 generic names.

References

  1. 1 2 "Ananas macrodontes É.Morren". Plants of the World online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  2. Govaerts, Rafaël; d'Eeckenbrugge, Geo Coppens (2015). "Synonymies in Ananas (Bromeliaceae)". Phytotaxa. 239 (3): 273–279. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.239.3.8 . ISSN   1179-3163.
  3. 1 2 Eric Gouda and Derek Butcher (8 June 2021). "The new Bromeliad Taxon list". University Botanic Gardens, Utrecht. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  4. 1 2 Matuszak‑Renger, Sabine (3 May 2018). "Phylogenetic relationships among Ananas and related taxa (Bromelioideae, Bromeliaceae) based on nuclear, plastid and AFLP data". Plant Systematics and Evolution (304): 841–851. doi:10.1007/s00606-018-1514-3.
  5. "Ananas macrodontes". UniProt. UniProt Consortium. Retrieved 3 June 2021. Ananas macrodontes (False pineapple)
  6. "False Pineapple". wetlandpark.gov.hk. Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department - Hong Kong Wetland Park. Retrieved 3 June 2021. False Pineapple Pandanus kaida
  7. 1 2 "Pseudananas sagenarius". www.llifle.com. Archived from the original on 2016-07-02. Retrieved 2021-03-25.