Ancylotrypa vryheidensis

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Vryheid wafer-lid trapdoor spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Cyrtaucheniidae
Genus: Ancylotrypa
Species:
A. vryheidensis
Binomial name
Ancylotrypa vryheidensis
(Hewitt, 1915)
Synonyms
  • Pelmatorycter vryheidensisHewitt, 1915

Ancylotrypa vryheidensis, commonly known as the Vryheid wafer-lid trapdoor spider, is a species of spider of the genus Ancylotrypa . It is endemic to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. [1]

Contents

Distribution

Ancylotrypa vryheidensis is a KwaZulu-Natal endemic described from Vryheid. It has been recorded from Vryheid, Ndumo Game Reserve, Ngome State Forest, and Tembe Elephant Park, at elevations between 47 and 1154 meters above sea level. The species was abundant (>300 individuals) in Ngome State Forest. [2]

Habitat and ecology

Ground dweller that lives in silk-lined burrows. Males wander in search of females and have been sampled in pitfall traps in the Savanna biome. In Ngome State Forest, it was also sampled from pine plantations, demonstrating its ability to survive in agroforestry plantations. [2]

Description

Only the female has been described for this species. [1]

Conservation

Listed as Least Concern on the South African Red List. The majority of known subpopulations are from protected areas and the species is able to survive in agroforestry plantations. It is protected in Ndumo Game Reserve, Ngome State Forest, and Tembe Elephant Park. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 "Ancylotrypa vryheidensis (Hewitt, 1915)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2022). The Cyrtaucheniidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 1–37. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6760048. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.