Andersonia sprengelioides

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Andersonia sprengelioides
Andersonia sprengelioides - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Andersonia
Species:
A. sprengelioides
Binomial name
Andersonia sprengelioides
Synonyms [1]
  • Andersonia fraseri Sond.
  • Andersonia patensSond.
  • Andersonia sprengelioides var. patens(Sond.) Diels & E.Pritz.
  • Andersonia sprengelioidesR.Br. var. sprengelioides
  • Andersonia sprengelioides var. typicaDiels & E.Pritz.
  • Sprengelia andersoni F.Muell. orth. var.
  • Sprengelia andersoniiF.Muell. nom. illeg.

Andersonia sprengelioides is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west corner of Western Australia. It is a dense, cushion- or mat-like shrub with lance-shaped to more or less egg-shaped leaves and pink or bluish-purple flowers.

Contents

Description

Andersonia sprengelioides is a dense, cushion- or mat-like shrub that typically grows to a height of 10–40 cm (3.9–15.7 in). Its leaves are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, mostly 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long and usually grooved. The flowers are arranged at the ends of the branches in groups of three to twelve with leaf-like bracts usually shorter than the flowers and shorter, boat-shaped bracteoles. The sepals are lance-shaped, pink to blue, mostly about 7 mm (0.28 in) long and sometimes hairy. The petals are pink or bluish-purple, forming a tube with lobes one half to three-quarters as long as the petal tube and bearded in the lower half. The stamens are about the same length as the petal tube, the anthers about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Andersonia sprengelioides was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae from specimens he collected in 1802. [2] [4] [5] The specific epithet (sprengelioides) means ' Sprengelia -like'. [6]

Distribution and habitat

This species of Andersonia grows in a sandy, granitic soils on granite outcrops and coastal areas in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregions of southern Western Australia. [3]

Conservation status

Andersonia parvifolia is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [3]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Andersonia sprengelioides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 Watson, Leslie (1962). "A taxonomic revision of the genus Andersonia R.Br. (Epacridaceae)". Kew Bulletin. 16 (1): 116–117. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 "Andersonia sprengelioides". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. "Andersonia sprengelioides". APNI. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  5. Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus Florae Novae Holliandiae. London. p. 554. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 311. ISBN   9780958034180.