| Andronova | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Andronova alberta | |
| |
| Female A. annulata | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Lathyidae |
| Genus: | Andronova Cala-Riquelme, Montana & Esposito, 2025 |
| Type species | |
| Andronova alberta (Gertsch, 1946) | |
| Species | |
11 species (see text) | |
Andronova is a genus of spiders in the family Lathyidae. [1] The genus was established in 2025 when several species were transferred from the genus Lathys based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses. [2]
The genus name Andronova refers to the Andronovo culture, a collection of late Bronze Age cultures (c. 2000–1150 BC) from Central Asia. [2]
The genus Andronova was established in 2025 by Cala-Riquelme, Montana and Esposito as part of a comprehensive revision of the spider family Dictynidae sensu lato. [2] The type species is Andronova alberta (Gertsch, 1946), originally described as Lathys alberta. [1]
All eleven species currently assigned to Andronova were previously placed in the genus Lathys . The transfer was based on distinct morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic evidence that supported the recognition of this group as a separate evolutionary lineage. [2]
Males of Andronova can be distinguished from other athyidae genera by having narrower anterior median eyes than anterior lateral eyes, and several other characteristics. [2] The palpal tibia bears a lamellate lateral apophysis with a deep or shallow longitudinal furrow in addition to a retrolateral tibial apophysis and hook-shaped tibial process. [2]
Females are characterized by a reduced secondary/accessory gland, elongated copulatory ducts, and fertilization ducts located mesally and distally between the copulatory duct and primary spermathecae. [2]
Species of Andronova are distributed across multiple continents, with representatives found in North America, Asia, and North Africa. In North America, species occur in Alaska, Canada, and the United States. [1] Asian species are found in Russia (from South Siberia to the Far East), China, Korea, Japan, and parts of Central Asia including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. [1] Some species extend into the Middle East (Israel, Iran) and the Caucasus region (Georgia, Azerbaijan), while North African representation includes Algeria and Tunisia. [1] European populations are limited to parts of Eastern Europe (Ukraine, European Russia, Bulgaria) and the Mediterranean region (Italy, Greece, Cyprus). [1]
As of September 2025 [update] , the genus Andronova contains eleven species: [1]