Anelosimus amelie

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Anelosimus amelie
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Theridiidae
Genus: Anelosimus
Species:
A. amelie
Binomial name
Anelosimus amelie
Agnarsson, Kuntner , Coddington & Blackledge 2009

Anelosimus amelie is a species of spider in the family Theridiidae, closely related to Anelosimus decaryi . The species is important to the understanding of the evolution of spider sociality. The holotype and paratype specimens were collected in Mayotte within the Comoros Islands. The spider is named for Amélie Melkorka. [1]

Social behavior

A. amelie exhibits solitary behavior, while the Anelosimus genus is widely studied as a model taxon for spider sociality, owing to the large number of social and subsocial species in the genus. Unlike the rest of the genus, the lineage including A. amelie, A. decaryi, and A. pacificus all exhibit solitary behavior, although this is not universal among the other Anelosimus spiders of Madagascar and the Comoros Islands. This is suggestive that the solitary behavior in the lineage occurred before the radiation to the islands. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 Agnarsson, Ingi; Kuntner, Matjaz; Coddington, Jonathan A.; Blackledge, Todd A. "Shifting continents, not behaviors: independent colonization of solitary and subsocial Anelosimus spider lineages on Madagascar (Araneae, Theridiidae)". Zoologica Scripta. 39 (1): 75–87.