Ankole sub-region

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Ankole sub-region
Subregion of Uganda
Uganda location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Ankole sub-region
Coordinates: 00°30′S30°30′E / 0.500°S 30.500°E / -0.500; 30.500
CountryUganda
RegionWestern Region
Largest city Mbarara City
Area
  Total
15,067 [1]  km2 (5,817 sq mi)
Population
 (2024 census)
  Total
3,608,968 [2] [3]
  Density239.5/km2 (620/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+3 (EAT)
Districts and city Buhweju, Bushenyi, Ibanda, Isingiro, Kazo, Kiruhura, Mbarara, Mitooma, Ntungamo, Rubirizi, Rwampara, Sheema, Mbarara City

The Ankore (Nkore before the colonial era) was a traditional Bantu Kingdom in Uganda and lasted from the 15th century until 1967. The kingdom was located in the southwestern of Uganda.

Contents

Ankole sub-region is a region in the Western Region of Uganda [4] that consists of the following districts:

The area covered by the above districts constituted the traditional Ankole Kingdom. [5] Milton Obote abolished the traditional kingdoms in Uganda in 1967. [6] This was a bold political move that ended centuries of royal rule and centralized authority under his government. [6] When Yoweri Museveni re-established them in 1993, Ankole did not re-constitute itself. [7]

The sub-region is home mainly to the Ankole ethnic group. The people of Ankole are called Banyankole (singular: Munyankole). [8] The Banyankole speak Runyankole, a Bantu language. Runyankole is very similar to Rukiga, spoken by the people of the neighboring Kigezi sub-region. [9] According to the 2014 national census [10] , the Ankole sub-region was home to an estimated 2.56 million people at that time. [11]

Geography and environment

The subregion lies in south-western Uganda within the Western Region administrative grouping used by UBOS. [12]

Protected areas linked to districts in the subregion include:

Demographics

In the 2024 National Population and Housing Census, Ankole sub-region recorded a population of 3,608,968. [15] [16]

Population structure (2024 census):

Age groups (2024 census):

UBOS subregional profile reporting for the 2024 census lists 842,783 households for Ankole sub-region. [19]

District and city populations (2024 census): [20]

Economy

Livestock and dairy value chains form a major part of local livelihoods in south-western Uganda, with Mbarara frequently referenced in dairy supply and handling studies. [21]

Indigenous Ankole Longhorn cattle remain culturally significant and are documented by FAO as a hardy local breed valued by pastoral communities in the Ankole area. [22]

Culture and languages

Runyankore-Rukiga (ISO 639-3: nyn and cgg) is documented as a Bantu language cluster associated with south-western Uganda, including areas linked to Ankole. [23]

Education

Mbarara City hosts higher education institutions including Mbarara University of Science and Technology. [24] The city also hosts Bishop Stuart University (see official admissions portal). [25]

See also

References

  1. "Uganda: Administrative Division (Subregions and Districts)". CityPopulation. City Population. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  2. Ankole Sub-Region Census 2024 Profile Report (PDF) (Report). Uganda Bureau of Statistics. 2 June 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  3. "Ankole (Subregion, Uganda) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". CityPopulation. City Population. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  4. "Western Uganda Guide | Western Uganda Travel, Attractions & Accommodation Guide". western-uganda.net. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
  5. "The Kingdom of Ankole". kawa.ac.ug. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
  6. 1 2 "Milton Obote Abolished Uganda's Kingdoms | The African Gourmet" . Retrieved 2025-12-13.
  7. "Why Ankole Kingdom was never restored". Monitor. 2024-03-03. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
  8. Safaris, Gecko (2025-01-30). "Banyankole People of Uganda: Culture, Traditions & History". Visit Rwanda Gorillas. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
  9. "Kigezi sub-region grapples with climate change effects". Monitor. 2024-10-24. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
  10. "2014 Census". Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
  11. UBOS (November 2014). "National Population and Housing Census: Population by District By Sex, Residence, Population Type, Uganda, 2014" (PDF). Kampala: Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS). Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  12. Ankole Sub-Region Census 2024 Profile Report (PDF) (Report). Uganda Bureau of Statistics. 2 June 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  13. "Lake Mburo National Park". Uganda Wildlife Authority. Uganda Wildlife Authority. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  14. "Queen Elizabeth National Park". Uganda Wildlife Authority. Uganda Wildlife Authority. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  15. Ankole Sub-Region Census 2024 Profile Report (PDF) (Report). Uganda Bureau of Statistics. 2 June 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  16. "Ankole (Subregion, Uganda) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". CityPopulation. City Population. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  17. "Ankole (Subregion, Uganda) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". CityPopulation. City Population. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  18. "Ankole (Subregion, Uganda) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". CityPopulation. City Population. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  19. Ankole Sub-Region Census 2024 Profile Report (PDF) (Report). Uganda Bureau of Statistics. 2 June 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  20. "Ankole (Subregion, Uganda) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". CityPopulation. City Population. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  21. Uganda Dairy Sector Review Final Report (PDF) (Report). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  22. "Reviving the Ankole Longhorns of Uganda". Family Farming Knowledge Platform. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  23. "Runyankore-Rukiga (Runyankore, Rukiga)". Typecraft. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  24. "Home Courses". Mbarara University of Science and Technology. Mbarara University of Science and Technology. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  25. "Online Application Procedures". Bishop Stuart University. Bishop Stuart University. Retrieved 18 December 2025.