Ankyra

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Ankyra
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Clade: Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Chlorophyceae
Order: Sphaeropleales
Family: Sphaeropleaceae
Genus: Ankyra
Fott, 1957
Type species
Ankyra ancora
(G.M.Smith) Fott [1]
Species [1]

Ankyra is a genus of green algae in the family Characiaceae. [1] This genus of algae is closely related to Atractomorpha and Sphaeroplea . [2] They are found in stagnant waters. [3]

Ankyra consists of single cells that are planktonic or epiphytic. Cells are spindle-shaped or cylindrical with the ends tapering into long spines. At one end, the spine is bifid and/or enlarged into a spatula-like appendage. The cell wall consists of two pieces that are joined together at the middle of the cell. One band-shaped chloroplast lines the inside of the cell membrane, and contains a single pyrenoid. [4]

Reproduction occurs via zoospores which are released when the two halves of the cell wall break apart, or through a hole formed in the cell wall. Sexual reproduction has not been observed in Ankyra. [1] However, various aplanospore-like stages and other resting stages have been observed in Ankyra, and need to be studied further. [3]

Species are identified based on the shape of the cells and their appendages. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Ankyra". AlgaeBase . World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2023-12-16.
  2. Buchheim MA, Michalopulos EA, Buchheim JA (2001). "Phylogeny of the Chlorophyceae with special reference to the Sphaeropleales: a study of 18S and 26S rDNA data". Journal of Phycology. 37 (5): 819–835. Bibcode:2001JPcgy..37..819B. doi: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2001.00162.x . S2CID   84617219.
  3. 1 2 Krienitz, Lothar; Bock, Christina (2012). "Present state of the systematics of planktonic coccoid green algae of inland waters". Hydrobiologia. 698: 295–326. doi:10.1007/s10750-012-1079-z. S2CID   254551673.
  4. Bicudo, Carlos E. M.; Menezes, Mariângela (2006). Gêneros de Algas de Águas Continentais do Brasil: chave para identificação e descrições (2 ed.). RiMa Editora. p. 508. ISBN   857656064X.

Further reading