Annalisa Ciampi | |
---|---|
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and of Association | |
In office 1 May 2017 –30 November 2017 | |
Secretary-General | António Guterres |
Preceded by | Maina Kiai |
Succeeded by | Clément Nyaletsossi Voule |
Personal details | |
Born | Italy |
Education | University of Florence (J.D.) Harvard Law School (LLM) Sapienza University of Rome (Ph.D) |
Profession | Legal scholar |
Annalisa Ciampi is an Italian law professor and public official. In 2017,Ciampi served as United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and of Association.
Ciampi received her Juris Doctor degree from the University of Florence and her Master of Laws (LLM) from Harvard Law School. Ciampi went on to receive a PhD in international law from the Sapienza University of Rome. Additionally,Ciampi was a Brendan Fellow at the Lautherpacht Centre for International Law in at the University of Cambridge. [1]
Ciampi was a professor of international law at the University of Verona prior to her United Nations appointment. While at the University of Verona,Ciampi published an article on the impeachment proceedings against Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir in the Journal of International Criminal Justice. [2] She was also a visiting professor of European human rights law at the Monash University Prato Centre.
On 1 May 2017,Ciampi replaced Maina Kiai as United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and of Association,serving until 30 November 2017. [1] This appointment made her the first Italian to serve as a special rapporteur since Maria Grazia Giammarinaro. [3] She was succeeded in this position in 2018 by Clément Nyaletsossi Voule. [4]
Freedom of association encompasses both an individual's right to join or leave groups voluntarily,the right of the group to take collective action to pursue the interests of its members,and the right of an association to accept or decline membership based on certain criteria. It can be described as the right of a person coming together with other individuals to collectively express,promote,pursue and/or defend common interests. Freedom of association is both an individual right and a collective right,guaranteed by all modern and democratic legal systems,including the United States Bill of Rights,article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights,section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms,and international law,including articles 20 and 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and article 22 of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work by the International Labour Organization also ensures these rights.
Freedom of peaceful assembly,sometimes used interchangeably with the freedom of association,is the individual right or ability of people to come together and collectively express,promote,pursue,and defend their collective or shared ideas. The right to freedom of association is recognized as a human right,a political right and a civil liberty.
The University of Florence is an Italian public research university located in Florence,Italy. It comprises 12 schools and has around 50,000 students enrolled.
Mahmoud Cherif Bassiouni was an emeritus professor of law at DePaul University,where he taught from 1964 to 2012. He served in numerous United Nations positions and served as the consultant to the US Department of State and Justice on many projects. He was a founding member of the International Human Rights Law Institute at DePaul University which was established in 1990. He served as president from 1990 to 1997 and then as president emeritus. Bassiouni is often referred to by the media as “the Godfather of International Criminal Law”and a “war crimes expert.”As such,he served on the Steering Committee for The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative,which was launched to study the need for a comprehensive convention on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity,and draft a proposed treaty. He spearheaded the drafting of the proposed convention,which as of 2014 is being debated at the International Law Commission.
Fausto Pocar is an Italian jurist. He is professor emeritus of International Law at the University of Milan,where he also taught Private International Law and European Law,and where he served many years as Faculty Dean and Vice-Rector. From 1984-2000,he was an elected member of the Human Rights Committee of the United Nations,serving as the committee's chair from 1991-92.
Christopher John Robert Dugard,known as John Dugard,is a South African professor of international law. His main academic specializations are in Roman-Dutch law,public international law,jurisprudence,human rights,criminal procedure and international criminal law. He has served on the International Law Commission,the primary UN institution for the development of international law,and has been active in reporting on human-rights violations by Israel in the Palestinian territories.
A political demonstration is an action by a mass group or collection of groups of people in favor of a political or other cause or people partaking in a protest against a cause of concern;it often consists of walking in a mass march formation and either beginning with or meeting at a designated endpoint,or rally,in order to hear speakers. It is different from mass meeting.
Ciampi is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
The Monash University Prato Centre is a teaching and research centre in Tuscany. It is located in an 18th-century palace,the Palazzo Vaj,in the historical centre of Prato. It was opened on 17 September 2001,as part of Monash University's internationalisation policy. It was established with the assistance of the local government of Prato,the region of Tuscany and prominent Italian-Australians Rino and Diana Grollo.
The government of Belarus is criticized for its human rights violations and persecution of non-governmental organisations,independent journalists,national minorities,and opposition politicians. In a testimony to the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations,former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice labeled Belarus as one of the world's six "outposts of tyranny". In response,the Belarusian government called the assessment "quite far from reality". During 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests,the number of political prisoners recognized by Viasna Human Rights Centre rose dramatically to 1062 as of 16 February 2022. Several people died after the use of unlawful and abusive force by law enforcement officials during 2020 protests. According to Amnesty International,the authorities didn't investigate violations during protests but instead harassed those who challenged their version of events. In July 2021,the authorities launched a campaign against the remaining non-governmental organizations,liquidating at least 270 of them by October,including all previously registered human rights organizations in the country.
The Yogyakarta Principles is a document about human rights in the areas of sexual orientation and gender identity that was published as the outcome of an international meeting of human rights groups in Yogyakarta,Indonesia,in November 2006. The principles were supplemented and expanded in 2017 to include new grounds of gender expression and sex characteristics and a number of new principles.
Dire Tladi is a professor of international law at the Department of Public Law and the Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa at the University of Pretoria. He is also extraordinary professor at the Public Law Department of the University of Stellenbosch. He has served as the Principal State Law Adviser for International Law for the South African Department of International Relations and Cooperation and Legal Counsellor to the South Africa Mission to the United Nations.
The right to sexuality incorporates the right to express one's sexuality and to be free from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation. Specifically,it relates to the human rights of people of diverse sexual orientations,including lesbian,gay,bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people,and the protection of those rights,although it is equally applicable to heterosexuality. The right to sexuality and freedom from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation is based on the universality of human rights and the inalienable nature of rights belonging to every person by virtue of being human.
Maina Kiai is a Kenyan lawyer and human rights activist who formerly served as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association from May 1,2011,to April 30,2017. Since 2018,he has headed Human Rights Watch's Alliances and Partnerships program.
The United Nations special rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association works independently to inform and advise the United Nations Human Rights Council. The special rapporteur examines,monitors,advises and publicly reports on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association worldwide.
David Kaye was the United Nations special rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression between August 2014 and July 2020. He was succeeded by Irene Khan. Kaye is clinical professor of law at the University of California,Irvine on public international law,international humanitarian law human rights and international criminal justice. He is co-director of the new UCI Fair Elections and Free Speech Center working at the intersection of technology,freedom of speech and democratic deliberation.
Rashida Manjoo is an Emeritus Professor at the University of Cape Town in Cape Town and a social activist involved in the eradication of violence against women and gender-based violence. Manjoo was the United Nations' Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women from June 2009 to July 2015.
The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative is a rule of law research and advocacy project of the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute. Started in 2008 by Professor Leila Nadya Sadat,the Initiative has as its goals the study of the need for a comprehensive international convention on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity,the analysis of the necessary elements of such a convention,and the drafting of a proposed treaty. To date,the Initiative has held several experts' meetings and conferences,published a Proposed Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity,and resulted in the publication of an edited volume,Forging a Convention for Crimes Against Humanity,by Cambridge University Press. The draft treaty is now available in seven languages. The UN International Law Commission produced its own,similar,set of Draft Articles on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Humanity,and a proposed treaty is now being debated by governments around the world.
Reine Adélaïde Sophie Alapini-Gansou is a Beninese jurist who has been a judge of the International Criminal Court since March 2018.
Clément Nyaletsossi Voule is a Togolese diplomat and jurist. Voule has served as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and of Association since 2018. Prior to this,Voule served as African Advocacy Director International Service for Human Rights (ISHR).