Anopsolobus | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Orsolobidae |
Genus: | Anopsolobus Forster & Platnick, 1985 [1] |
Species: | A. subterraneus |
Binomial name | |
Anopsolobus subterraneus | |
Anopsolobus is a monotypic genus of Polynesian araneomorph spiders in the family Orsolobidae containing the single species, Anopsolobus subterraneus. It was first described by Raymond Robert Forster & Norman I. Platnick in 1985, [2] and is only known from Nelson in New Zealand.
"Anopsolobus" refers to the absence of eyes and "subterraneus" refers to the habitat this species was found in. [2]
Anopsolobus subterraneus was described in 1985 by Raymond Forster and Normal Platnick from one female specimen. The specimen was found 4 meters underground in a bore using a trap intended to collect interstitial aquatic animals, but instead caught terrestrial animals when the water table receded. [2] The holotype is stored in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection under registration number NZAC03014989. [3]
Anopsolobus is suggested to be closely related to the genus Tangata . [2]
The only specimen is 1.96mm in length, is unpigmented and notably has no eyes. The body is densely covered in hairs. [2]
This species is only known from Nelson, New Zealand. It was discovered in a bore hole 4m underground. [2]
Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location". [4]