Anseropoda placenta

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Anseropoda placenta
Anseropoda placenta.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Valvatida
Family: Asterinidae
Genus: Anseropoda
Species:
A. placenta
Binomial name
Anseropoda placenta
Pennant, 1777
Synonyms [1]
  • Anseropoda membranaceaNardo, 1834
  • Anseropoda membranacea(Retzius, 1783)
  • Asterias cartilagineaFleming, 1828
  • Asterias membranaceaRetzius, 1783
  • Asterias palmipesOlivi, 1792
  • Asterias placentaPennant, 1777
  • Asteriscus membranaceus(Retzius, 1783)
  • Asteriscus palmipesMüller & Troschel, 1842
  • Asteriscus placenta(Pennant, 1777)
  • Carna membranacea(Retzius, 1783)
  • Palmipes membranaceus(Retzius, 1783)

Anseropoda placenta, also called the goose foot starfish, [2] is a species of sea star in the family Asterinidae. [3]

Contents

Description

Anseropoda placenta is up to 20 cm (7.9 in) in diameter. It's a very thin, leaflike, flat sea star with short webbed arms. Its specific name placenta refers to a kind of flat cake. The aboral surface (top) has a texture of small plates; it is white with five radiating red lines, one down the centre of each arm. [4]

Distribution

Most common in the Irish Sea and English Channel, and is more rarely found off Scotland. [5] It is in rapid decline in Northern Ireland due to bottom fishing. [6]

Environment

Anseropoda placenta is sublittoral, typically living at 20–40 m (66–131 ft) depth, in muddy sand or muddy gravel; it has been found as deep as 500 m (1,600 ft). [4] [7]

Behaviour

Anseropoda placenta produces large eggs in the summer. [5] It feeds on benthic molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms. [7]

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References

  1. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Anseropoda placenta (Pennant, 1777)". www.marinespecies.org.
  2. "Anseropoda placenta : Goose foot starfish | NBN Atlas". species.nbnatlas.org.
  3. "Anseropoda placenta - Detail - Biodiversity Maps". maps.biodiversityireland.ie.
  4. 1 2 "Anseropoda placenta - Marine Life Encyclopedia". www.habitas.org.uk.
  5. 1 2 "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Anseropoda placenta (Pennant, 1777)". www.marinespecies.org.
  6. "Anseropoda placenta Goosefoot starfish :: Northern Ireland's Priority Species ::". www.habitas.org.uk.
  7. 1 2 "MarLIN - The Marine Life Information Network - Goose foot starfish (Anseropoda placenta)". www.marlin.ac.uk.