The Lord Gifford | |
---|---|
Member of the House of Lords | |
Lord Temporal | |
as a hereditary peer 21 June 1961 –11 November 1999 | |
Preceded by | The 5th Baron Gifford |
Succeeded by | Seat abolished [lower-alpha 1] |
Personal details | |
Born | Anthony Maurice Gifford 1 May 1940 |
Education | Winchester College |
Alma mater | King's College,Cambridge |
Occupation | Barrister,politician and peer |
Anthony Maurice Gifford,6th Baron Gifford,KC (born 1 May 1940),is a British hereditary peer and King's Counsel. He inherited the title of Baron Gifford on the death of his father,the 5th Baron,in April 1961. In 1970,Gifford was instrumental in establishing the first law centre in the UK. [1]
Anthony Gifford was educated at Winchester College and King's College,Cambridge,was called to the Bar in 1962 and took silk in 1983. [2]
He was a co-founder of the North Kensington Neighbourhood Law Centre,Britain's first law centre,giving free legal advice. [3] [4] He founded Wellington Street Chambers and was its head for 15 years. He joined 8 King's Bench Walk in 1989 and from 2001 was head of Chambers. In 2006,the chambers relocated to 1 Mitre Court Buildings,remaining there until 2014. [5]
He was Counsel for Paul Hill in the Guildford Four appeals and for Gerry Hunter in the Birmingham Six appeals. [2]
Gifford was chairman of the Broadwater Farm inquiry and the Liverpool Eight inquiry,both of which investigated patterns of alleged racism and discrimination. He represented the family of James Wray at the Bloody Sunday Inquiry.
Cases in which he has been engaged include appeals involving trade unions,libel,contract and tort as well as criminal law. In 1991,he set up a firm of attorneys in Kingston,Jamaica,dividing his practice between Jamaica and the UK. [6]
He was a prominent member of the anti-apartheid group Lawyers Against Apartheid. [7]
Gifford sat on the Labour benches while in the House of Lords. The passing of the House of Lords Act 1999 removed his automatic right to sit in parliament,and he was excluded on 11 November 1999. [8]
Gifford's autobiography,The Passionate Advocate,was published in 2007. [4] A review in the Jamaica Gleaner stated:"Lord Gifford,a lifelong human-rights lawyer and advocate for the freedom struggle,has done more than his fair share to better the lot of the world's oppressed. The book really is an important study in the power of law,contemporary history and politics,international relations,slavery,and the resultant modern-day racism it bred." [9]
Gifford has campaigned in favour of reparations for slavery. [10] [11] [12] He is a member of the Jamaican reparations commission and has said of the reparations issue:"I would like to see it approached on a Caribbean-wide basis." [13]
Gifford married first on 22 March 1965 Katherine Ann Mundy,daughter of Dr Max Mundy of 75 Bedford Gardens,London. They divorced in 1988 and had two children:
Gifford married secondly on 24 September 1988 Elean Roslyn Thomas,daughter of Right Reverend Bishop David Thomas of Kingston,Jamaica. They divorced and had one daughter:
Gifford married Tina Natalia Goulbourne,daughter of Clement Nathaniel Goulbourne,on 11 April 1998.
|
James Brian Edward Hutton, Baron Hutton, PC was a British Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland and Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.
William Douglas Cullen, Baron Cullen of Whitekirk, is a former senior member of the Scottish judiciary. He formerly served as Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session, and was an additional Lord of Appeal in the House of Lords prior to the transfer of its judicial functions to the Supreme Court.
Thomas Henry Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill, was a British judge who was successively Master of the Rolls, Lord Chief Justice and Senior Law Lord. On his death in 2010, he was described as the greatest judge of his generation. The Baroness Hale of Richmond observed that his pioneering role in the formation of the United Kingdom Supreme Court may be his most important and long-lasting legacy. The Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers regarded Bingham as "one of the two great legal figures of my lifetime in the law". The Lord Hope of Craighead described Bingham as "the greatest jurist of our time".
John Blair Balfour, 1st Baron Kinross was a Scottish lawyer and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1899.
Peter Lovat Fraser, Baron Fraser of Carmyllie, PC, QC was a Scottish politician and advocate.
Donald Sage Mackay, Baron Mackay of Drumadoon, PC was a British judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland, and a Lord Advocate, the country's senior Law Officer. He was also one of five additional Lords of Appeal in the House of Lords, where he sat as a crossbencher.
Andrew Rutherford Hardie, Baron Hardie, is a former Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland, and a former Lord Advocate, the country's senior Law Officer. He led the prosecution team in the preparation of the original Lockerbie bombing trial, but resigned as Lord Advocate shortly before the trial commenced in 2000.
Alan Ferguson Rodger, Baron Rodger of Earlsferry was a Scottish academic, lawyer, and Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
Nicholas Addison Phillips, Baron Phillips of Worth Matravers,, , is a British former senior judge.
The Broadwater Farm riot occurred on the Broadwater council estate in Tottenham, North London, on 6 October 1985.
John Giles Hendy, Baron Hendy, is an English barrister practising in employment and Trade Union law and member of the House of Lords.
Anthony Peter Clarke, Baron Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony, is a British lawyer. He was one of the first 11 Supreme Court of the United Kingdom Justices and was the first High Court judge to be appointed directly to that court when it came into existence on 1 October 2009 without previously having sat as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. He was appointed to the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong on 11 April 2011 as a non-permanent judge. He was previously Master of the Rolls and Head of Civil Justice in England and Wales. He retired from the Supreme Court in September 2017.
Colin Hargreaves Pearson, Baron Pearson, was a Canadian-born English barrister and judge. Rising to sit as a judge in the House of Lords, he is best remembered for his unspectacular but efficient and courteous chairmanship of industrial inquiries and royal commissions. His 1978 report into civil liability and compensation for personal injury made proposals for state pensions for accident victims that were largely rejected by government at the time.
Durham Law School is the law school of Durham University in Durham, England. In 2022, Durham Law was ranked 5th in the UK in a league table which averaged the rankings of the Complete University Guide, The Guardian and the Times University League Table. Durham Law School is ranked 42nd in the world for law in the 2023 Times Higher Education ranking and 46th in the world for law by the 2023 QS ranking.
Colin John MacLean Sutherland, Lord Carloway, is a Scottish advocate and judge who has served as the Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General since 2015. He was previously Lord Justice Clerk from 2012 to 2015 and has been a Senator of the College of Justice since 2000. On 4 June 2024 Lord Carloway announced his intention to retire from judicial office in early 2025.
Lord Gifford may refer to:
Roger John Laugharne Thomas, Baron Thomas of Cwmgiedd, FLSW is a British judge. He served as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales from 2013 to 2017.
Sir Anthony Hooper, PC is a British retired judge, former professor of law, and a member of Matrix Chambers. He joined Matrix Chambers in 2013 after his retirement from the Court of Appeal of England and Wales. In 2013 he was appointed inaugural Judicial Fellow of the Judicial Institute of University College, London, where he is an Honorary Professor. He is an Honorary Fellow at Trinity hall, Cambridge. Since 2018, he has been helping to fight corruption and to reform judicial system in Ukraine.
Ian Duncan Burnett, Baron Burnett of Maldon,, is a British judge who served as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales from 2017 to 2023.
Norris Chrisleventon "Buzz" Johnson, generally known as Buzz Johnson, was a Tobago-born publisher and activist who in the 1970s relocated to England, UK. There he set up a small publishing company called Karia Press, based in east London, producing books relevant to community and race relations, and making available and better known the work of many key writers, including Claudia Jones, whom he is credited with having "rediscovered".