Aquilegia micrantha var. grahamii | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Ranunculales |
Family: | Ranunculaceae |
Genus: | Aquilegia |
Species: | |
Variety: | A. m. var. grahamii |
Trinomial name | |
Aquilegia micrantha var. grahamii (S.L. Welsh & Goodrich) N.H. Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren [2] | |
Synonyms [2] | |
Aquilegia grahamii S.L.Welsh & Goodrich |
Aquilegia micrantha var. grahamii, common name Graham's columbine, is a variety of perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to Utah in the United States. [2]
Aquilegia micrantha var. grahamii grows to 25–60 cm (9.8–23.6 in) tall with glandular stems. The leaves are mainly basal, 4–24 cm (1.6–9.4 in) long, biternate, sticky, and glandular. The plant produces 2–6 or more nodding flowers, somewhat longer than broad. The sepals are red-fuchsia in colour, measure 11–13 mm (0.43–0.51 in) long, and spread horizontally. The petals have clear yellow blades 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long with red-fuchsia nectar spurs of 18–21 mm (0.71–0.83 in). The stamens protrude beyond the petals by a further 9–13 mm (0.35–0.51 in). [3]
Aquilegia micrantha var. grahamii was originally described in 1993 by Stanley Larson Welsh and Sherel Goodrich as a separate species, Aquilegia grahamii. [3] They noted in their description that all glandular varieties of Aquilegia were previously classified as Aquilegia micrantha on that basis, ignoring, in their view, other features of the plant and phytogeography. However, in 2012 Noel Herman Holmgren and Patricia Kern Holmgren reclassified the plant as a variety of Aquilegia micrantha, [4] an interpretation now favoured by authorities such as the International Plant Names Index. [5]
The variety name (and former specific epithet) grahamii honours Edward Harrison Graham (1902–1966), the botanist who first collected specimens of the plant in 1935. [3]
Graham's columbine is endemic to three adjacent deep, shaded canyons in on the south slope of the Uinta Mountains north of Vernal, in eastern Uintah County of northeast Utah, in and near to Ashley National Forest. It grows in sandy soil below sandstone cliffs at an altitude of 1,980–2,320 m (6,500–7,610 ft). [3]
Aquilegia micrantha var. grahamii flowers in June and July [4] and is associated with Calamagrostis scopulorum (ditch reed grass). [1]
As of November 2024 [update] , NatureServe listed Aquilegia micrantha var. grahamii (under the name Aquilegia grahamii) as Imperiled (G2) worldwide. This status was last reviewed on 26 July 2021.
The species appears to be safe from immediate threat from humans due to its steep isolated habitat in protected lands, although some of its range may intersect a phosphate mine. It relies on spring water to survive so may be at risk from recent droughts in the state. [1]
Aquilegia is a genus of about 130 species of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher elevations throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals of their flowers.
Aquilegia coerulea, the Colorado columbine, Rocky Mountain columbine, or blue columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to the Rocky Mountains and some of the surrounding states of the western United States. It is the state flower of Colorado. The Latin specific name coerulea means "sky blue".
Peucephyllum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants containing the single species Peucephyllum schottii. Its common names include pygmy cedar, Schott's pygmy cedar, desert fir, and desert pine. It is not a cedar, fir, or pine, but a member of the aster family, Asteraceae. It is a leafy evergreen shrub with glandular, resinous foliage. It flowers in yellow flower heads which have only disc florets. The fruits are woody, bristly seeds with a pappus. This plant is native to the deserts of Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah in the United States and Baja California and Sonora in northern Mexico.
Astragalus zionis is a species of legume known by the common name Zion milkvetch. It is one of the earliest flowers to bloom in Zion canyon. First described by botanist Marcus E. Jones in 1895, the species has also been placed in the defunct genus Xylophacos under the name Xylophacos zionis. The variety Astragalus zionis var. vigulus, the guard milkvetch, was described by Stanley Welsh in 1993.
Aquilegia flavescens, the yellow columbine, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to the Rocky Mountains of the United States and Canada.
Purshia stansburyana is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name Stansbury's cliffrose. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it grows in woodlands, desert, and plateau habitat. It often grows anchored on cliffs and prefers rocky, granular soils, especially limestone.
Stanley Larson Welsh is an American botanist. He has worked as professor of integrative biology at Brigham Young University for 44 years and was the founding curator of that university's herbarium, which is named after him. His fields are North American and Tahitian flora, especially the genera Astragalus, Oxytropis and Atriplex.
Aquilegia flabellata, common name fan columbine or dwarf columbine, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to North and East Asia.
Phacelia cronquistiana is a plant species native to Utah and Arizona, known only from Kane and Mohave Counties. It occurs in sagebrush and Pinus ponderosa forests at elevations of 1,900–2,100 m (6,200–6,900 ft).
Penstemon franklinii, or Franklin's penstemon, is a plant species endemic to Utah, United States, known only from Cedar Valley in Iron County. It grows in grasslands and in sagebrush communities.
Camissonia bairdii is a plant species endemic to Washington County, Utah. It occurs in clay soil in pinyon-juniper woodlands. The species is classified as critically imperiled.
Allium geyeri or Geyer's onion is a North American species of onion widespread in the western United States and in western Canada. It is found in the Rocky Mountain States from New Mexico to Idaho, Great Basin, the Pacific Northwest, Texas, South Dakota, Arizona, Manitoba, British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan.
Astragalus utahensis, commonly called the Utah milkvetch, is a species of plant in the legume family.
Astragalus cibarius, commonly called the browse milkvetch, is a species of plant in the legume family.
Patricia May Holmgren is an American botanist. Holmgren's main botanical interests are the flora of the U.S. intermountain west and the genera Tiarella and Thlaspi. Holmgren was the director of the herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden from 1981–2000, and editor of Index Herbariorum from 1974–2008.
Aquilegia barnebyi, commonly known as the oil shale columbine or Barneby's columbine, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the buttercup family, with a native range comprising northeastern Utah and northwestern Colorado in the United States. It is named after Rupert Charles Barneby, who, with Harry Dwight Dillon Ripley, first discovered it in Colorado.
Aquilegia desertorum, the desert columbine, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to the southwestern United States.
Aquilegia desolaticola, the desolation columbine or Desolation Canyon columbine, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to Utah.
Aquilegia glandulosa, the Altai columbine or Siberian columbine, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to northern and central Asia.
Aquilegia micrantha, the Mancos columbine or Bluff City columbine, is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Utah, Colorado, and Arizona.