Archeria serpyllifolia

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Archeria serpyllifolia
Archeria serpyllifolia (cropped).jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Archeria
Species:
A. serpyllifolia
Binomial name
Archeria serpyllifolia
Archeria serpyllifolia flower, Greg Jordan, 2019, University of Tasmania, Key to Tasmanian Vascular Plants Archeria serpyllifolia flower.png
Archeria serpyllifolia flower, Greg Jordan, 2019, University of Tasmania, Key to Tasmanian Vascular Plants

Archeria serpyllifolia is a dense, compact, low growing shrub, that is endemic to Tasmania, Australia, inhabiting the undisturbed alpine areas of southern and south-west Tasmania. [2] This plant is commonly referred to by Australasian naturalists as thyme archeria.

Contents

Archeria serpyllifolia bud, Greg Jordan, 2019, University of Tasmania, Key to Tasmanian Vascular Plants Archeria serpyllifolia bud.png
Archeria serpyllifolia bud, Greg Jordan, 2019, University of Tasmania, Key to Tasmanian Vascular Plants

Description

The Archeria genus is a part of the Ericaceae family, a family of flowering plants that is commonly referred to as the heath family. Archeria serpyllifolia is one of six species under the Archeria genus. [3] This shrub is characteristically woody and rigid, ranging from approximately 15–25 cm in height, and exhibiting fasciculate, ascending branches, that are somewhat glabrous in appearance. The leaves have a high resemblance to those of Epacris serpyllifolia , which are small (up to 5 mm long), suberect, elliptical-ovate in shape, very thick and coriaceous and exhibit a minutely serrate edge. [1] Leaves also display a few veins on their light green under surface and are generally blunter than those of the similar species Archeria comberi , which also differs in having solitary flowers. [2] The flowers are crowded on a short, erect terminal, with six to eight flowered racemes. The peduncles bracteate at the base, and pedicels have one bracteole at their insertion. [1]

Archeria serpyllifolia fruiting, Greg Jordan, 2019, University of Tasmania, Key to Tasmanian Vascular Plants Archeria serpyllifolia fruiting.png
Archeria serpyllifolia fruiting, Greg Jordan, 2019, University of Tasmania, Key to Tasmanian Vascular Plants

Habitat and Distribution

Archeria serpyllifolia is endemic to south-western Tasmania. [2] It is largely found on acidic soils and grows in montane environments at higher altitudes in shrublands and forests. [3] This alpine shrub often inhabits areas of mainly unburnt vegetation. [2]

Distribution Map of Archeria serpyllifolia in Tasmania, Atlas of Living Australia, 2023 Distribution Map of Archeria serpyllifolia.png
Distribution Map of Archeria serpyllifolia in Tasmania, Atlas of Living Australia, 2023

Etymology

This plant was named by British botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1844, after the nineteenth century Tasmanian botanist William Archer. [4]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Richea scoparia</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Dracophyllum milliganii</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Leptospermum nitidum</i> Species of shrub

Leptospermum nitidum, commonly known as shiny tea-tree, is a species of compact shrub that is endemic to Tasmania. It has crowded, aromatic, elliptical leaves, white flowers about 15 mm (0.59 in) in diameter and fruit that remain on the plants until it is burned or dies.

Archeria comberi, also known as the pink mountain heath or comb heath, is a small, rare shrub endemic to Tasmania, Australia. As a member of the heath family, Ericaceae, this species is generally classified as a subalpine/ alpine species and shares many characteristics with other members of the family. It is an evergreen shrub 0.15m-1m in height, with pink flowers during the summer months, hence its common name pink mountain heath. Archeria comberi is often found growing among other species such as Nothofagus gunnii and Persoonia gunnii.

<i>Archeria eriocarpa</i> Species of flowering plant

Archeria eriocarpa is a species of shrub in the family Ericaceae. It is endemic to Tasmania, Australia.

<i>Archeria racemosa</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Archeria hirtella</i> Species of flowering plant

Archeria hirtella is a species of shrub in the family Ericaceae. It is native to Tasmania, Australia.

<i>Orites revolutus</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae endemic to Tasmania

Orites revolutus , also known as narrow-leaf orites, is a Tasmanian endemic plant species in the family Proteaceae. Scottish botanist Robert Brown formally described the species in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London in 1810 from a specimen collected at Lake St Clair. Abundant in alpine and subalpine heath, it is a small to medium shrub 0.5 to 1.5 m tall, with relatively small, blunt leaves with strongly revolute margins. The white flowers grow on terminal spikes during summer. Being proteaceaous, O. revolutus is likely to provide a substantial food source for nectivorous animal species within its range.

<i>Leptospermum rupestre</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Richea sprengelioides</i> Species of flowering plant

Richea sprengelioides is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is one of the 11 species within the genus Richea that are endemic to Australia, of which 9 are found only in Tasmania.

<i>Richea gunnii</i> Species of flowering plant

Richea gunnii, the bog candleheath or Gunns richea, is an endemic Tasmanian angiosperm. It is a dicot of the family Ericaceae and is found in Central, Western and North-east Tasmania.

<i>Ozothamnus ledifolius</i> Species of shrub

Ozothamnus ledifolius is a shrub, from the family Asteraceae and one of 54 species from the genus Ozothamnus. Harold Frederick Comber (1897–1969), an English horticulturist and plant collector, introduced Ozothamnus ledifolius in 1929 on mountains of Tasmania above 2500 ft. high from the seeds collected from 4000 ft. height.

<i>Trochocarpa gunnii</i>

Trochocarpa gunnii, commonly known as sweet-scented trochocarpa or fragrant purpleberry, is a common rainforest understorey shrub from the plant family Ericaceae endemic to Tasmania.

<i>Epacris corymbiflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Epacris corymbiflora is a species of flowering plant in the heath family, Ericaceae, and is endemic to Tasmaina. It is a low, spreading shrub with elliptic leaves and white, tube-shaped flowers.

<i>Epacris franklinii</i> Species of flowering plant

Epacris franklinii is a species of flowering plant in the heath family, Ericaceae, and is endemic to Tasmaina. It is an erect, spreading shrub with lance-shaped or elliptic leaves and white, tube-shaped flowers.

<i>Spyridium lawrencei</i> Species of shrub

Spyridium lawrencei, commonly known as small-leaf spyridium or small-leaf dustymiller, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is an erect, compact or straggling shrub with small, leathery, round to heart-shaped leaves, and dense heads of hairy, cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Cryptandra alpina</i> Species of flowering plant

Cryptandra alpina, commonly known as alpine pearlflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is a small, prostrate shrub with slender branches, linear leaves, and tube-shaped white flowers arranged singly on the ends of branches.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Hooker, J.D. and Fitch, W.H. (1844) "The botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and terror in the years 1839-1843: under the command of captain sir James Clark Ross, by Joseph Dalton Hooker"
  2. 1 2 3 4 Jordan, G. (2019) Key to Tasmanian Vascular Plants, Key to Tasmanian dicots. University of Tasmania
  3. 1 2 Crayn, D.M. and Quinn, C.J. (1998) “Archerieae: A new tribe in Epacridaceae,” Australian Systematic Botany, 11(1), p. 23.
  4. Morton, C.V. and Allan, H.H. (1967) Flora of New Zealand, volume I, indigenous Tracheophyta (Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, dicotyledones), American Fern Journal, 57(2), p. 93.