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Arcobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the phylum Campylobacterota. It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens. Species of the genus Arcobacter are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the Campylobacterota. This genus currently consists of five species: A. butzleri, A. cryaerophilus, A. skirrowii, A. nitrofigilis, and A. sulfidicus, although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments. Three of these five known species are pathogenic. Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses. They are aerotolerant, Campylobacter-like organisms, previously classified as Campylobacter. The genus Arcobacter, in fact, was created as recently as 1992. Although they are similar to this other genus, Arcobacter species can grow at lower temperatures than Campylobacter, as well as in the air, which Campylobacter cannot.
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Paucisalibacillus is a genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae.
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Salirhabdus is a genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae.
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References
- ↑ Parker, Charles Thomas; Wigley, Sarah; Garrity, George M (2009). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. (eds.). "Nomenclature Abstract for Arcobacter butzleri (Kiehlbauch et al. 1991) Vandamme et al. 1992". The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.3819.
- ↑ Vandenberg, Olivier; Dediste, Anne; Houf, Kurt; Ibekwem, Sandra; Souayah, Hichem; Cadranel, Sammy; Douat, Nicole; Zissis, G.; Butzler, J.-P. (2004). "ArcobacterSpecies in Humans1". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (10): 1863–1867. doi:10.3201/eid1010.040241. PMC 3323243 . PMID 15504280.