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Campylobacter is a type of bacteria that can cause a diarrheal disease in people. Its name means "curved bacteria", as the germ typically appears in a comma or "s" shape. According to its scientific classification, it is a genus of gram-negative bacteria that is motile.
Helicobacter is a genus of gram-negative bacteria possessing a characteristic helical shape. They were initially considered to be members of the genus Campylobacter, but in 1989, Goodwin et al. published sufficient reasons to justify the new genus name Helicobacter. The genus Helicobacter contains about 35 species.
Campylobacter jejuni is a species of pathogenic bacteria that is commonly associated with poultry, and is also often found in animal feces. This species of microbe is one of the most common causes of food poisoning in Europe and in the US, with the vast majority of cases occurring as isolated events rather than mass outbreaks. Active surveillance through the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) indicates that about 20 cases are diagnosed each year for each 100,000 people in the US, while many more cases are undiagnosed or unreported; the CDC estimates a total of 1.5 million infections every year. The European Food Safety Authority reported 246,571 cases in 2018, and estimated approximately nine million cases of human campylobacteriosis per year in the European Union. Campylobacter jejuni infections are increasing at an alarming rate in Europe, North America, and Australia. In Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, data indicates that C. jejuni infections are endemic.
Sphingopyxis is a bacterial genus.
The Oceanospirillales are an order of Pseudomonadota with ten families.
Campylobacter rectus is a species of Campylobacter. It is implicated as a pathogen in chronic periodontitis, which can induce bone loss. This motile bacillus is a Gram negative, facultative anaerobe. C. rectus is associated with hypertension together with Prevotella melaninogenica and Veillonella parvula.
Arcobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the phylum Campylobacterota. It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens. Species of the genus Arcobacter are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the Campylobacterota. This genus currently consists of five species: A. butzleri, A. cryaerophilus, A. skirrowii, A. nitrofigilis, and A. sulfidicus, although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments. Three of these five known species are pathogenic. Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses. They are aerotolerant, Campylobacter-like organisms, previously classified as Campylobacter. The genus Arcobacter, in fact, was created as recently as 1992. Although they are similar to this other genus, Arcobacter species can grow at lower temperatures than Campylobacter, as well as in the air, which Campylobacter cannot.
The Geodermatophilaceae are an actinomycete family of bacteria.
Arcobacter skirrowii is a species of bacteria. It can be pathogenic.
Bosea is a genus of bacteria from the order Hyphomicrobiales.
Arcobacter suis is a species of bacteria first isolated from pork meat. Its type strain is F41T.
Arcobacter ebronensis is a species of bacteria first recovered from mussels, with type strain F128-2T.
The Lachnospiraceae are a family of obligately anaerobic, variably spore-forming bacteria in the order Eubacteriales that ferment diverse plant polysaccharides to short-chain fatty acids and alcohols (ethanol). These bacteria are among the most abundant taxa in the rumen and the human gut microbiota. Members of this family may protect against colon cancer in humans by producing butyric acid. Lachnospiraceae have been found to contribute to diabetes in genetically susceptible (ob/ob) germ-free mice.
Acidicapsa is a bacterial genus from the family of Acidobacteriaceae.
Lentzea flava is a bacterium from the genus Lentzea which has been isolated from soil. Lentzea flava produces madumycin.
Nitriliruptor alkaliphilus is a non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus Nitriliruptor which has been isolated from sediments from a soda lake in Siberia in Russia.
Chitinispirillum is a genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinispirillaceae with one known species. Chitinispirillum alkaliphilum has been isolated from hypersaline lake sediments from the Wadi el Natrun valley in Egypt.
Phycisphaeraceae is a family of bacteria.
Arcobacter anaerophilus is a Gram-negative and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Arcobacter which has been isolated from sediment from the Gangasagar in India.
Arcobacter canalis is a bacterium from the genus of Arcobacter.
References
- ↑ Parker, Charles Thomas; Wigley, Sarah; Garrity, George M. "Nomenclature Abstract for Arcobacter butzleri (Kiehlbauch et al. 1991) Vandamme et al. 1992". The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.3819 (inactive 2024-04-17).
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link) - ↑ Vandenberg, Olivier; Dediste, Anne; Houf, Kurt; Ibekwem, Sandra; Souayah, Hichem; Cadranel, Sammy; Douat, Nicole; Zissis, G.; Butzler, J.-P. (2004). "ArcobacterSpecies in Humans1". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (10): 1863–1867. doi:10.3201/eid1010.040241. PMC 3323243 . PMID 15504280.