Asaphodes glaciata

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Asaphodes glaciata
Asaphodes glaciata male.jpg
Male
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Asaphodes
Species:
A. glaciata
Binomial name
Asaphodes glaciata
(Hudson, 1925) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Xanthorhoe glaciataHudson, 1925

Asaphodes glaciata is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. This moth has only be found in Westland in the areas near Fox and Franz Josef Glaciers. Adults of this species are on the wing in January.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was described by George Hudson in 1925 as Xanthorhoe glaciata using material collected by Charles E. Clarke at Mount Moltke in Westland in January at 1700m. [2] [3] Hudson also discussed and illustrated this species under this name in his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. [4] In 1987 Robin C. Craw proposed assigning this species to the genus Asaphodes. [5] In 1988 John S. Dugdale agreed with this proposal. [2] The holotype specimen is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum. [2]

Description

Illustration of male A. glaciata by George Hudson. Fig 11 MA I437913 TePapa Plate-LII-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg
Illustration of male A. glaciata by George Hudson.

Hudson described the species as follows:

The expansion of the wings is almost 1+14 inches. The forewings, which have costa strongly arched near the apex and the termen obliquely rounded, are bright yellow-ochreous with blackish-brown and bluish-white markings; a small bluish-white basal patch, heavily sprinkled with blackish scales; a pale yellowish-brown subbasal band edged with blackish-brown, with two deep rounded indentations above and below middle; centre of median band bluish-white, heavily sprinkled with blackish-brown scales; the outer edge of median band from 23 of costa to about 34 of dorsum, with a very strong rounded double protection slightly below the middle; outer portion of band composed of several wavy lines of blackish-brown scales; a large suffused crescentric patch of dull brown on termen below apex; a subterminal series of diffused bluish-white spots; an obscure terminal series of brown crescentric marks; cilia brownish-ochreous. The hindwings are pale brownish-ochreous, with a broad suffused greyish terminal band, and numerous fine broken greyish lines and dots on basal 23; a distinct grey discal dot; cilia dull ochreous-brown. [4]

Distribution

Male holotype specimen Asaphodes glaciata AMNZ21959 Dorsal.jpg
Male holotype specimen

This species is endemic to New Zealand. [1] [6] A. glaciata can only be found in Westland around the Fox and Franz Josef Glaciers. [7]

Biology and life cycle

A. glaciata is on the wing in January. [4]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Asaphodes glaciata (Hudson, 1925)". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Dugdale, J. S. (1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 14: 173. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  3. Hudson, George Vernon (1925). "Descriptions of three new species of Lepidoptera from New Zealand". Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 61: 220–221. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 Hudson, G. V. (1928). The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn Ltd. p. 118. OCLC   25449322.
  5. Craw, R. C. (2 February 2012). "Revision of the genus Helastia sensu stricto with description of a new genus (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 14 (2): 269–293. doi:10.1080/03014223.1987.10422997.
  6. Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 459. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  7. Heads, Michael J. (2016). Biogeography and Evolution in New Zealand. Florida: CRC Press. ISBN   9781315368177. LCCN   2016010188.