Asterivora iochondra

Asterivora iochondra
	Male lectotype
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Choreutidae
Genus:	Asterivora
Species:	A. iochondra
Binomial name
	Asterivora iochondra; (Meyrick, 1911)
Synonyms
	Simaethis iochondraMeyrick, 1911 ;

Last updated December 05, 2023

Asterivora iochondra is a species of moth in the family Choreutidae.^[1] It is endemic to New Zealand and was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. This species has been observed in both the North and South Island at Mount Holdsworth and Mount Arthur. This species inhabits open spaces on mountains on the forest edge at 3000 ft altitude. Adults of this species are on the wing in February and flies rapidly in sunshine.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1911, collected by George Hudson at Mount Holdsworth, Tararua Range at 3000 ft in February, and named Simaethis iochondra.^[3] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 publication The butterflies and moths of New Zealand.^[4] In 1979 J. S. Dugdale placed this species within the genus Asterivora.^[5] In 1988 Dugdale confirmed this placement.^[2] The male lectotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.^[2]

Description

Meyrick described this species as follows:

♂. 16–17 mm. Head and thorax dark brown, with a few whitish specks. Palpi clothed with whorls of dark-fuscous whitish-tipped scales. Antennae dark fuscous dotted with white. Abdomen dark fuscous. Forewings suboblong, moderate, costa moderately arched, apex obtuse, termen rounded, oblique; dark bronzy-brown; basal area sprinkled with violet-whitish specks; a very undefined irregularly dentate shade of violet-whitish specks from 2⁄5 of costa to middle of dorsum; an irregular fascia of violet-whitish specks at 3⁄4, constricted above middle, dilated on dorsum so as to coalesce with preceding shade; a light brownish-ochreous patch in disc between these; a terminal streak of ochreous-brown suffusion: cilia ochreous-brownish, mixed with darker at apex and tornus, tips whitish. Hindwings ovatetriangular, termen slightly rounded, hardly perceptibly sinuate; dark fuscous; cilia grey, with dark-fuscous subbasal shade, tips whitish.^[3]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.^[1] This species has been observed at the type locality of Mount Holdsworth as well as at Mount Arthur.^[4]

Habitat

This species inhabits open spaces on mountains on the forest edge at around 3000 ft in altitude.^[4]

Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing in February.^[4] Hudson stated that this species flies rapidly in sunshine.^[4]

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References

1 2 3 Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume Two. Kingdom Animalia: Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, Ichnofossils. Vol. 2. Christchurch, N.Z.: Canterbury University Press. p. 457. ISBN 9781877257933. OCLC 973607714.
1 2 3 John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 14: 113. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN 0111-5383. Wikidata Q45083134.
1 2 E. Meyrick (1 July 1911). "Notes and Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 43: 77. ISSN 1176-6158. Wikidata Q58200989.
1 2 3 4 5 George Vernon Hudson (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 308, LCCN 88133764, OCLC 25449322, Wikidata Q58593286
↑ J. S. Dugdale (July 1979). "A new generic name for the New Zealand species previously assigned to Simaethis auctorum (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae), with description of a new species". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 6 (3): 265. doi:10.1080/03014223.1979.10428386. ISSN 0301-4223. Wikidata Q54576372.

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[NZIB-1] 1 2 3 Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume Two. Kingdom Animalia: Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, Ichnofossils. Vol. 2. Christchurch, N.Z.: Canterbury University Press. p. 457. ISBN 9781877257933. OCLC 973607714.

[Dugdale1988-2] 1 2 3 John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 14: 113. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN 0111-5383. Wikidata Q45083134.

[Meyrick1911-3] 1 2 E. Meyrick (1 July 1911). "Notes and Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 43: 77. ISSN 1176-6158. Wikidata Q58200989.

[Hudson1928-4] 1 2 3 4 5 George Vernon Hudson (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 308, LCCN 88133764, OCLC 25449322, Wikidata Q58593286

[Dugdale1979-5] J. S. Dugdale (July 1979). "A new generic name for the New Zealand species previously assigned to Simaethis auctorum (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae), with description of a new species". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 6 (3): 265. doi:10.1080/03014223.1979.10428386. ISSN 0301-4223. Wikidata Q54576372.

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