Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

Last updated

Men's 200 metres
at the Games of the V Olympiad
1912 Athletics men's 200 metre final2.JPG
The finish of the final.
Venue Stockholm Olympic Stadium
DatesJuly 10 (heats, semifinals)
July 11 (final)
Competitors61 from 19 nations
Winning time21.7
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Ralph Craig
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Donald Lippincott
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Willie Applegarth
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
  1908
1920  

The men's 200 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event, which has appeared at every edition of the Summer Olympics since the 1900 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on July 10, 1912, and on July 11, 1912. 61 runners from 19 nations competed. [1] NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. [2] The event was won by Ralph Craig of the United States, the nation's third victory in four Games. Another American, Donald Lippincott, took silver. Great Britain earned its first medal in the 200 metres with Willie Applegarth's bronze.

Contents

Background

This was the fourth appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. None of the finalists from the 1908 Games returned. There was no clear favorite. None of the four different AAU champions since 1908 competed. Willie Applegarth of Great Britain was the 1912 AAA champion and closest thing to a favorite before the Games. American Ralph Craig had set the world record for 220 yards in 1910, won the eastern U.S. trials, and started out in Stockholm by winning the 100 metres. [3]

Australasia, Bohemia, Chile, Japan, Portugal, and Russia each made their debut in the event. The United States made its fourth appearance, the only nation to have competed at each edition of the 200 metres to date.

Competition format

There were three rounds: quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. The quarterfinals consisted of 18 heats of between 2 and 5 athletes each; the two fastest men in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were 6 semifinals, each with 6 runners. In that round, only the top athlete advanced. The final had 6 runners. [3]

The race was run on a 383-metre track. [3]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics.

World recordFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Jack Donaldson  (AUS)*21.3 Glasgow, United Kingdom 26 July 1911
Olympic recordFlag of the United States.svg  Archie Hahn  (USA)**21.6 St. Louis, United States 31 August 1904

* unofficial 220 yards (= 201.17 m)

** straight course

Ralph Craig's 21.7 second performance in the final was 110 of a second off the Olympic record of 21.6 seconds, set in 1904.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Wednesday, 10 July 191210:30
16:00
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Thursday, 11 July 191215:00Final

Results

Quarterfinals

All quarterfinal heats were held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912.

Quarterfinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Charles Reidpath US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 22.6Q
2 Georges Rolot Flag of France.svg  France 22.7Q
3 Knut Stenborg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown
4 Václav Labík Bohemian Olympic Flag (1912).svg  Bohemia Unknown

Quarterfinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ralph Craig US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 22.8Q
2 Richard Rice Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 23.0Q
3 Charles Poulenard Flag of France.svg  France Unknown
4 Karl Lindblom Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown

Quarterfinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ira Courtney US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 22.7Q
2 Duncan Macmillan Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain UnknownQ
3 Léon Aelter Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Unknown
4 Haralds Hāns Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia Unknown
Herberts Baumanis Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia DNF

Quarterfinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Charles Luther Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 23.6Q
2 Jan Grijseels Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands UnknownQ

Quarterfinal 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Willie Applegarth Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 24.7Q
2 Harold Heiland US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 24.7Q

Quarterfinal 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Richard Rau Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 22.5Q
2 Arthur Anderson Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain UnknownQ
3 Rudolf Rauch Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austria Unknown

Quarterfinal 7

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Carl Cooke US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 22.5Q
2 Reuben Povey Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  South Africa UnknownQ
3 Joseph Wells Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
4 Harry Beasley Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada Unknown
5 Georges Malfait Flag of France.svg  France Unknown

Quarterfinal 8

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 John Howard Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada 25.0Q
2 Franco Giongo Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 25.0Q

Quarterfinal 9

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Knut Lindberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 23.1Q
2 Frigyes Wiesner Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary UnknownQ
3 Charles Lelong Flag of France.svg  France Unknown

Quarterfinal 10

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Peter Gerhardt US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 22.9Q
2 Victor d'Arcy Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 22.9Q
3 Gustav Möller Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown

Quarterfinal 11

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Donald Lippincott US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 22.8Q
2 Ivan Möller Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden UnknownQ
3 Pierre Failliot Flag of France.svg  France Unknown
4 Ernest Haley Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
5 Pablo Eitel Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Unknown

Quarterfinal 12

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Alvah Meyer US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 24.1Q
2 Robert Duncan Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain UnknownQ

Quarterfinal 13

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Donnell Young US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 22.8Q
2 Cyril Seedhouse Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain UnknownQ
3 Fritz Fleischer Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austria Unknown
4 Heinrich Wenseler Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Unknown
5 Yahiko Mishima Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Unknown

Quarterfinal 14

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 George Patching Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  South Africa 22.3Q
2 Clement Wilson US flag 48 stars.svg  United States UnknownQ
3 Frank McConnell Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada Unknown
4 Ervin Szerelemhegyi Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary Unknown
5 Emil Grandell Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown

Quarterfinal 15

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Max Herrmann Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 22.9Q
2 István Déván Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary UnknownQ
3 Herman Sotaaen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Unknown
4 Wladyslaw Ponurski Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austria Unknown

Quarterfinal 16

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 William Stewart Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg  Australasia 26.0Q
2 Henry Macintosh Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain UnknownQ

Quarterfinal 17

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 David Jacobs Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 23.2Q
2 Skotte Jacobsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 23.2Q

Quarterfinal 18

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ture Person Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 23.2Q
2 Robert Schurrer Flag of France.svg  France UnknownQ
3 António Stromp Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Unknown

Semifinals

All semi-finals were held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ralph Craig US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.9Q
2 David Jacobs Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
3 Ira Courtney US flag 48 stars.svg  United States Unknown
4 Ture Person Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown
5 Frigyes Wiesner Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary Unknown
Arthur Anderson Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain DNF

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Willie Applegarth Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 21.9Q
2 Clement Wilson US flag 48 stars.svg  United States Unknown
3 Cyril Seedhouse Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
4 Harold Heiland US flag 48 stars.svg  United States Unknown
5 Skotte Jacobsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown
William Stewart Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg  Australasia DNF

Semifinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Donnell Young US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.9Q
2 Carl Cooke US flag 48 stars.svg  United States Unknown
3 Georges Rolot Flag of France.svg  France Unknown
4 Max Herrmann Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Unknown
Henry Macintosh Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain DNF
George Patching Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  South Africa DNF

Semifinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Donald Lippincott US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.8Q
2 Alvah Meyer US flag 48 stars.svg  United States Unknown
3 John Howard Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada Unknown
4 Ivan Möller Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 22.4
5 Duncan Macmillan Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
6 Jan Grijseels Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Unknown

Semifinal 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Richard Rau Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 22.1Q
2 Peter Gerhardt US flag 48 stars.svg  United States Unknown
3 Charles Luther Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 22.3
4 Franco Giongo Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Unknown
5 Reuben Povey Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  South Africa Unknown
Richard Rice Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain DNF

Semifinal 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Charles Reidpath US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 22.1Q
2 Victor d'Arcy Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
3 Knut Lindberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 22.5
4 István Déván Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary Unknown
5 Robert Schurrer Flag of France.svg  France Unknown
Robert Duncan Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain DNF

Final

The start of the final. 1912 Athletics men's 200 metre final.JPG
The start of the final.

The final was held on Thursday, July 11, 1912.

RankAthleteNationTime
Gold medal icon.svg Ralph Craig US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.7
Silver medal icon.svg Donald Lippincott US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.8
Bronze medal icon.svg Willie Applegarth Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 22.0
4 Richard Rau Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 22.2
5 Charles Reidpath US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 22.3
6 Donnell Young US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 22.3

Related Research Articles

The men's 400 metres was the third-shortest of the men's track races in the Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics program in Tokyo. It was held on 17 October, 18 October, and 19 October 1964. 55 athletes from 36 nations entered, with 5 not starting in the first round. The first two rounds were held on 17 October, with the semifinals on 18 October and the final on 19 October. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Mike Larrabee of the United States, the third consecutive and tenth overall victory for an American in the event. Trinidad and Tobago and Poland each earned their first medal in the 400 metres.

Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Mens 100 metres

The men's 100 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The competition was held on 6 July 1912 and on 7 July 1912. Seventy runners from 22 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Ralph Craig of the United States, as the Americans swept the medals for a second time.

Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres

The men's 400 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Friday, July 12, 1912 and on Saturday, July 13, 1912. Forty-nine runners from 16 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Charles Reidpath of the United States, the nation's fourth title in the event. Hanns Braun of Germany took silver, the nation's first medal in the men's 400 metres.

Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Mens 800 metres

The men's 800 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The competition was held from Saturday, July 6, 1912 to Monday, July 8, 1912. Forty-seven runners from 16 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Ted Meredith of the United States, the nation's third consecutive victory in the 800 metres. Mel Sheppard became the first man to win two medals in the event, coming in second to miss out on defending his 1908 gold. Ira Davenport completed the United States sweep, the second time the Americans had swept the 800 metres podium.

Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Mens 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Tuesday, July 9, 1912 and on Wednesday, July 10, 1912. Forty-five runners from 14 nations competed, including the Olympic champion from 1908, Mel Sheppard. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.

Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres sprint event at the 1932 Summer Olympics took place on August 2 and August 3 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. There were 25 athletes from 13 nations. The 1930 Olympic Congress in Berlin had reduced the limit from 4 athletes per NOC to 3 athletes. After missing the podium entirely in 1928, the United States swept the medals in the event in 1932. It was the second medal sweep in the event by the United States (1904) as well as the nation's sixth victory in eight Games. Eddie Tolan was the winner, with George Simpson second and Ralph Metcalfe third.

Russian Empire at the 1912 Summer Olympics Sporting event delegation

Russian Empire (Russia) competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. 159 competitors, all men, took part in 62 events in 15 sports.

Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Mens 110 metres hurdles

The men's 110 metres hurdles was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Thursday, July 11, 1912 and on Friday, July 12, 1912. 22 hurdlers from 10 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Fred Kelly of the United States, the fifth of five consecutive victories for the nation in the first five Olympic Games. It was also the fourth of four consecutive podium sweeps for the Americans in the event.

Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres was an event at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. It was held on 31 July and 1 August 1928 at the Olympic Stadium. There were 59 competitors from 29 nations. Nations had been limited to 4 athletes each since 1920. The event was won by Percy Williams of Canada, the nation's second victory in the event. The win broke a streak of three victories by the United States; with no Americans on the podium, the nation's six-Games medal streak was broken as well. Walter Rangeley of Great Britain took silver, giving Great Britain a four-Games medal streak in the event. Germany earned its first men's 200 metres medal with Helmut Körnig's bronze.

The men's 400 metres was an event at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. Fifty athletes from 20 nations competed. NOCs were limited to 4 competitors each. The event was won by Ray Barbuti of the United States, the first title for the Americans in the event since 1912 and the fifth overall. Jimmy Ball won Canada's first medal in the event, a silver.

Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Thursday, August 19, 1920, and on Friday, August 20, 1920. Forty-eight sprinters from 22 nations competed. Nations were limited to 4 athletes each, down from the 12 allowed in previous Games. The event was won by Allen Woodring of the United States, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event and fourth in five Games. Fellow American Charley Paddock took silver. Great Britain reached the podium for a second consecutive Games with Harry Edward's bronze.

The men's 400 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Thursday, August 19, 1920, and on Friday, August 20, 1920. 37 runners from 16 nations competed. No nation had more than 4 runners, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Bevil Rudd of South Africa, the nation's first title in the event. Nils Engdahl's bronze was Sweden's first medal in the 400 metres.

The men's 800 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held from Sunday, August 15, 1920 to Tuesday, August 17, 1920. Forty runners from 17 nations competed. No nation had more than 4 runners, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Albert Hill of Great Britain, snapping a three-Games streak of American victories and starting a four-Games streak of British wins. Bevil Rudd, the 400 metres winner in 1920, took bronze to give South Africa its first medal in the 800 metres.

Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The first two rounds were held on 8 July, with the semifinals and final on 9 July. Sixty-five sprinters from 33 countries competed. Nations were limited to 4 athletes each. The event was won by Jackson Scholz of the United States, the nation's third consecutive victory in the event and fifth in six Games. For the third straight Games, the podium consisted of two Americans winning gold and silver and a Brit taking bronze. Paddock, the silver medalist in 1920 as well, was the second man to earn multiple medals in the 200 metres.

Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres sprint event at the 1936 Olympic Games took place between August 4 and August 5. There were 44 athletes from 22 nations competing. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by African American Jesse Owens, with silver going to Mack Robinson. Owens thus reached 3 gold medals in 1936, with the sprint relay still to come. The Netherlands earned its first medal in the men's 200 metres with Tinus Osendarp's bronze.

The men's 400 metres sprint event at the 1936 Olympic Games took place in early August. Forty-two athletes from 25 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Archie Williams, the third consecutive and seventh overall title in the event for the United States. Godfrey Brown's silver was Great Britain's first medal in the event since 1924.

Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres sprint event at the 1948 Summer Olympics took place between 2 August and 3 August. There were 51 competitors from 28 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Mel Patton. His countryman Barney Ewell earned silver, making this the third consecutive Games the United States took the top two spots in the event. Lloyd La Beach's bronze gave Panama a medal in its debut in the event.

Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres

The men's 400 metres sprint event at the 1948 Olympic Games took place between August 4 and August 5. Fifty-three athletes from 28 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by Jamaican Arthur Wint coming from almost 10 meters back to catch teammate and world record holder Herb McKenley. This was Jamaica's first Olympic gold medal in any event, and broke a string of 3 straight American victories in the men's 400 metres.

The men's 400 metres sprint event at the 1932 Olympic Games took place on August 4 and August 5 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Twenty-seven athletes from 15 nations competed. The 1930 Olympic Congress in Berlin had reduced the limit from 4 athletes per NOC to 3 athletes. The event was won by Bill Carr of the United States, that nation's second consecutive title and sixth overall in the event. Ben Eastman's silver marked the first time countrymen had gone one-two in the event since the United States did it at the first three Olympics.

The men's 100 metres sprint event at the 1984 Olympic Games took place between August 3 and August 4. Eighty-two athletes from 59 countries participated. Each nation was limited to 3 athletes per rules in force since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Carl Lewis of the United States, that nation's first title after two Games of missing the podium. Canada's Ben Johnson took bronze to break up the Americans' bid to sweep the podium ; it was Canada's first medal in the event since 1964.

References

  1. "Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games: Men's 200 metres". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  2. Official report, p. 61.
  3. 1 2 3 "200 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

Notes