Men's discus throw at the Games of the V Olympiad | ||||||||||
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Venue | Stockholm Olympic Stadium | |||||||||
Date | July 12 | |||||||||
Competitors | 41 from 15 nations | |||||||||
Winning time | 45.21 OR | |||||||||
Medalists | ||||||||||
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Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics | |
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Track events | |
100 m | men |
200 m | men |
400 m | men |
800 m | men |
1500 m | men |
5000 m | men |
10,000 m | men |
110 m hurdles | men |
4 × 100 m relay | men |
4 × 400 m relay | men |
3000 m team race | men |
10 km walk | men |
Road events | |
Marathon | men |
Field events | |
Long jump | men |
Triple jump | men |
High jump | men |
Pole vault | men |
Standing long jump | men |
Standing high jump | men |
Shot put | men |
Discus throw | men |
Hammer throw | men |
Javelin throw | men |
2-hand shot put | men |
2-hand discus | men |
2-hand javelin | men |
Combined events | |
Pentathlon | men |
Decathlon | men |
Cross-country events | |
Individual | men |
Team | men |
The men's discus throw was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Friday, July 12, 1912. Forty-one discus throwers from 15 nation competed. [1] NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. [2] The event was won by Armas Taipale of Finland, the nation's first medal in the men's discus throw. Richard Byrd took silver and James Duncan took bronze to continue the United States' podium streak at five consecutive Games.
This was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Returning competitors from 1908 included fourth-place finisher Verner Järvinen of Finland, seventh-place finisher György Luntzer of Hungary, eighth-place finisher André Tison of France, and eleventh-place finisher Emil Welz of Germany. Multiple gold medalist Martin Sheridan of the United States had retired in 1911, leaving the competition "wide-open." [3]
Canada, Luxembourg, Russia, and Turkey each made their debut in the men's discus throw. Greece and the United States each made their fifth appearance, having competed in every edition of the Olympic men's discus throw to date.
The competition continued to use the single, divided-final format in use since 1896. Each athlete received three throws, with the top three receiving an additional three throws. Ties were broken by an additional throw. The landing area was a 90 degree sector. [4] [3]
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics.
World record | James Duncan (USA) | 47.58 | New York, United States | 27 May 1912 |
Olympic record | Martin Sheridan (USA) | 40.89 | London, Great Britain | 16 July 1908 |
Armas Taipale ended the competition with the new Olympic record at 45.21 metres, with seven men bettering the old record.
Date | Time | Round |
---|---|---|
Friday, 12 July 1912 | Qualifying Final |
No fewer than seven throwers beat the old Olympic record of 40.89 metres, beginning with Duncan and Niklander's first throws. Niklander's was the best of the round. The second throw resulted in Mucks joining those who beat the old record, while Taipale, Byrd, and Duncan beat even the new one, with Taipale's 43.91 metres setting a mark no other thrower would reach. Philbrook and Tronner beat the old record in the third throw, but neither was able to break into the top three. Niklander, after his first throw, was unable to make another legal mark and fell to fourth, where he finished.
In the final, Byrd and Duncan were unable to improve upon their previous marks, throwing shorter in their first throws and scratching in their second and third throws each. Taipale, on the other hand, regardless of the safety of his lead, threw even further in his first and then his third throw, finishing at 45.21 metres, nearly 3 metres ahead of Byrd.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Distance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armas Taipale | Finland | 36.94 | 43.91 OR | X | 44.34 OR | X | 45.21 OR | 45.21 | OR | |
Richard Byrd | United States | 37.48 | 42.32 | X | 41.09 | X | — | 42.32 | ||
James Duncan | United States | 41.61 | 42.28 | X | 41.33 | X | — | 42.28 | ||
4 | Elmer Niklander | Finland | 42.09 OR | X | — | Did not advance | 42.09 | |||
5 | Hans Tronner | Austria | 39.97 | X | 41.24 | Did not advance | 41.24 | |||
6 | Arlie Mucks | United States | 40.54 | 40.93 | X | Did not advance | 40.93 | |||
7 | George Philbrook | United States | 38.14 | 38.55 | 40.92 | Did not advance | 40.92 | |||
8 | Emil Magnusson | Sweden | 39.91 | X | — | Did not advance | 39.91 | |||
9 | Rezsõ Újlaki | Hungary | 39.82 | X | — | Did not advance | 39.82 | |||
10 | Einar Nilsson | Sweden | 37.26 | 38.77 | 39.69 | Did not advance | 39.69 | |||
11 | Ralph Rose | United States | 37.24 | 38.82 | 39.65 | Did not advance | 39.65 | |||
12 | Emil Muller | United States | 37.91 | 38.69 | 39.35 | Did not advance | 39.35 | |||
13 | Michalis Dorizas | Greece | X | 39.28 | X | Did not advance | 39.28 | |||
14 | Duncan Gillis | Canada | 39.01 | X | — | Did not advance | 39.01 | |||
15 | Verner Järvinen | Finland | 34.15 | 38.60 | X | Did not advance | 38.60 | |||
16 | Josef Waitzer | Germany | 38.44 | X | — | Did not advance | 38.44 | |||
17 | František Janda-Suk | Bohemia | 32.41 | 36.83 | 38.31 | Did not advance | 38.31 | |||
18 | Aurelio Lenzi | Italy | 35.58 | 38.19 | X | Did not advance | 38.19 | |||
19 | Károly Kobulszky | Hungary | 37.81 | 38.15 | X | Did not advance | 38.15 | |||
20 | Lawrence Whitney | United States | 34.87 | 37.91 | X | Did not advance | 37.91 | |||
21 | György Luntzer | Hungary | 37.88 | X | — | Did not advance | 37.88 | |||
22 | Avery Brundage | United States | 37.48 | 37.85 | X | Did not advance | 37.85 | |||
23 | Gunnar Nilsson | Sweden | X | 37.44 | X | Did not advance | 37.44 | |||
24 | Emil Welz | Germany | 36.16 | 37.24 | X | Did not advance | 37.24 | |||
25 | Samu Fóti | Hungary | 35.51 | X | 36.37 | Did not advance | 36.37 | |||
26 | Gunnar Bolander | Sweden | X | 36.22 | X | Did not advance | 36.22 | |||
27 | Carl Johan Lind | Sweden | X | 35.04 | 36.07 | Did not advance | 36.07 | |||
28 | Folke Fleetwood | Sweden | 32.09 | 32.89 | 35.06 | Did not advance | 35.06 | |||
29 | Josef Schäffer | Austria | X | 34.87 | X | Did not advance | 34.87 | |||
30 | André Tison | France | 34.73 | X | — | Did not advance | 34.73 | |||
31 | Marcel Pelletier | Luxembourg | 33.73 | X | — | Did not advance | 33.73 | |||
32 | Walter Henderson | Great Britain | X | 33.61 | X | Did not advance | 33.61 | |||
33 | Mór Kóczán | Hungary | 33.30 | X | — | Did not advance | 33.30 | |||
34 | Mgirdiç Migiryan | Turkey | X | — | 32.98 | Did not advance | 32.98 | |||
35 | Nikolay Neklepayev | Russia | 32.59 | X | — | Did not advance | 32.59 | |||
36 | Charles Lagarde | France | 30.76 | X | 32.35 | Did not advance | 32.35 | |||
37 | Henning Möller | Sweden | X | 32.23 | X | Did not advance | 32.23 | |||
38 | Miroslav Šustera | Bohemia | 31.83 | X | — | Did not advance | 31.83 | |||
39 | Ēriks Vanags | Russia | X | 31.34 | X | Did not advance | 31.34 | |||
40 | Otto Nilsson | Sweden | 31.07 | X | — | Did not advance | 31.07 | |||
41 | Paul Willführ | Germany | X | — | X | Did not advance | No mark |
There were 32 non-starters.
The men's discus throw was one of four men's throwing events on the Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics program in Tokyo. It was held on 15 October 1964. 29 athletes from 21 nations entered, with 1 additional athlete not starting in the qualification round. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Al Oerter of the United States, the nation's fourth consecutive and 11th overall victory in the men's discus throw. Oerter became the first man to win three medals in the event, all of them gold. He was only the second person to win three consecutive gold medals in any individual athletics event. It was the third of his four consecutive wins in the event. Ludvik Danek of Czechoslovakia took silver to break up the Americans' two-Games dominance of the discus podium; no non-American had won a medal since 1952. Dave Weill earned bronze to make this the fourth straight Games that the United States had won at least two medals in the event.
The men's discus throw was one of six throwing events on the Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme in London. The competition was held on July 16, 1908. 42 throwers from eleven nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Martin Sheridan of the United States, his second consecutive victory in the event. The Americans completed their first sweep in the discus throw, with Merritt Giffin taking silver and Bill Horr bronze.
Finland competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. The Grand Duchy of Finland was ruled by the Russian Empire at the time, but Finland's results are kept separate from those of Russia due to Finland's special status. In the Opening Ceremony Finland's team paraded under the national insignia flag of a Swedish-speaking female gymnastics club in Helsinki. 164 competitors, 162 men and 2 women, took part in 49 events in 10 sports.
Finland competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium for the first time as a fully independent state. It did compete at the previous Olympics, however, only as the Russian-dependent Grand Duchy of Finland. 63 competitors, 62 men and 1 woman, took part in 51 events in 9 sports.
Armas Rudolf Taipale was a Finnish athlete. He competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics and won gold medals in two discus throw events, conventional and two-handed, where the total was counted as a sum of best throws with a left hand and with a right hand. After World War I he won a silver medal in the conventional discus throw at the 1920 Olympics and finished tenth in the shot put. At the 1924 Olympics he competed only in the discus throw and finished in 12th place. Taipale set two unofficial world records in the discus.
The men's shot put was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912. Twenty-two shot putters from 14 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Pat McDonald of the United States, the nation's fifth consecutive victory in the men's shot put. The American team swept the top three places, the third time in five Games. Ralph Rose took silver, 9 centimetres shy of a third gold medal; he became the first man to win three medals of any color.
The men's hammer throw was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event, which had been won all three previous times by John Flanagan. The competition was held on Sunday, July 14, 1912. Fourteen hammer throwers from four nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Matt McGrath of the United States, the nation's fourth consecutive victory in the event. McGrath was the second man to earn multiple medals in the hammer throw. Duncan Gillis of Canada took silver. Clarence Childs of the United States finished third for bronze.
The men's two handed shot put was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the only appearance of the event at the Olympics, along with the other two handed throws. The format of the event was such that each thrower threw the shot three times with his right hand and three times with his left hand. The best distance with each hand was summed to give a total. The three finalists received three more throws with each hand. The competition was held on Thursday, July 11, 1912. Seven shot putters from five nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.
The men's two handed discus throw was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the only appearance of the event at the Olympics, along with the other two handed throws. The format of the event was such that each thrower threw the discus three times with his right hand and three times with his left hand. The best distance with each hand was summed to give a total. The three finalists received three more throws with each hand. The competition was held on Saturday, July 13, 1912. Twenty discus throwers from six nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.
The men's decathlon was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held from Saturday, July 13, 1912, to Monday, July 15, 1912. It was the first time the decathlon, which had been introduced in 1911, was held at the Olympics; a different ten-event competition, the all-around, had been contested in St. Louis in 1904. Twenty-nine decathletes from twelve nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.
The men's shot put event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Tuesday, August 17, 1920, and on Wednesday, August 18, 1920. Twenty shot putters from ten nations competed. No nation had more than 4 athletes, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Ville Pörhölä of Finland, the first time the men's shot put was won by someone not from the United States. Fellow Finn Elmer Niklander took silver. The Americans, who had won all five previous editions of the shot put, including three medal sweeps, settled for bronze by Harry B. Liversedge.
The men's discus throw event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Saturday, August 21, 1920, and on Sunday, August 22, 1920. 17 discus throwers from eight nations competed. No nation had more than 4 athletes, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Elmer Niklander of Finland, the nation's second consecutive victory in the men's discus throw. Armas Taipale, the winner in 1912, took silver to become the second man to win multiple medals in the event. Gus Pope took bronze, continuing the American streak of podium appearances at all six discus competitions to date.
The men's discus throw event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Sunday, July 13, 1924. 32 discus throwers from 18 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation was 4. The event was won by Bud Houser of the United States, the nation's fourth victory in the men's discus throw ; the Americans had medalled in each of the Olympic discus throw events to date. Houser had also won the shot put. Vilho Niittymaa took silver, keeping Finland on the podium in the event for the third straight Games. Thomas Lieb gave the United States its second discus throw medal of 1924, with his bronze.
The men's discus throw event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Twenty-eight athletes from 18 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The competition was held on August 2. The final was won by Adolfo Consolini of Italy. It was the nation's first victory in the men's discus throw; Italy had previously taken bronze in 1936. Giuseppe Tosi earned silver to put Italy in the top two places. Fortune Gordien of the United States won bronze, keeping the Americans on the podium in each appearance of the men's discus throw to date.
The men's discus throw throwing event at the 1960 Summer Olympics took place on September 6 & September 7. Thirty-five athletes from 22 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Al Oerter of the United States, the nation's third consecutive and 10th overall victory in the men's discus throw. It was Oerter's second gold medal in the event; he would go on to win four. Oerter was the sixth man to win two medals in the event, and the third to win two gold medals. The United States earned its second consecutive and third overall medal sweep in the event, as Rink Babka took silver and Dick Cochran bronze.
The men's hammer throw event at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place on 24 July at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. There were 33 competitors from 18 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by József Csermák of Hungary, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event. Imre Németh, who had won four years earlier, took bronze; he was the fourth man to win multiple medals in the event. Silver went to Karl Storch of Germany.
The men's discus throw competition at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico took place on October 14–15. Twenty-seven athletes from 19 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Al Oerter of the United States, the nation's fifth consecutive and 12th overall victory in the men's discus throw. Oerter finished his run of four victories in the event, the first person to win four consecutive gold medals in any individual Olympic event. For the first time during Oerter's reign, he was the only American on the podium as Lothar Milde of East Germany and Ludvík Daněk of Czechoslovakia took the other two medals. Daněk was the seventh man to win at least two discus throw medals; Oerter remains the only one to win four.
The shot put at the Summer Olympics is one of four track and field throwing events held at the multi-sport event. The men's shot put has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896. The women's event was added to the programme at the 1948 Olympics just over fifty years later.
The discus throw is one of four track and field throwing events held at the Summer Olympics. The men's discus throw has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896. The women's event was first contested at the 1928 Olympics, being one of the five athletics events in the inaugural Olympic women's programme.
The javelin throw at the Summer Olympics is one of four track and field throwing events held at the multi-sport event. The men's javelin throw has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1908, being the last of the current throwing events to feature at the Olympics after the shot put, discus throw and hammer throw. The women's event was first contested at the 1932 Olympics, becoming the second women's throws event after the discus in 1928.
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