Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault

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Men's pole vault
at the Games of the VII Olympiad
Franck Foss, vainqueur du saut a la parche aux JO de 1920.jpg
Frank Foss vaulting
Venue Olympisch Stadion
DatesAugust 18–20
Competitors16 from 7 nations
Winning height4.09 WR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Frank Foss
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Henry Petersen
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Bronze medal icon.svg Edwin Myers
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
  1912
1924  
Official Video TV-icon-2.svg
Official Video

The men's pole vault event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Wednesday, August 18, 1920, and on Friday, August 20, 1920. 16 pole vaulters from seven nations competed. [1] No nation had more than 4 jumpers, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Frank Foss of the United States, the nation's sixth consecutive victory in the men's pole vault. Henry Petersen's silver was Denmark's first medal in the event and the first time a non-American had done better than bronze in the pole vault. Edwin Myers's bronze continued the American streak of winning at least two medals in each pole vault, however.

The winning margin was 39 cm which as of 2023 is the only time the men's pole vault has been won by more than 15 cm at the Olympics.

Background

This was the sixth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the finalists from the pre-war 1908 Games returned. The Americans continued to be dominant coming into the Antwerp Games. Frank Foss had won the United States Olympic trials, making him the favorite; Edwin Myers had come in second. [2]

Belgium, Estonia, and Finland each made their first appearance in the event. The United States made its sixth appearance, the only nation to have competed at every Olympic men's pole vault to that point.

Competition format

The competition continued to use the two-round format introduced in 1912, with results cleared between rounds. Vaulters received three attempts at each height.

In the qualifying round, all vaulters clearing 3.65 metres advanced to the final. [2] [3]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1920 Summer Olympics.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Marc Wright  (USA)4.02 Cambridge, United States 8 June 1912
Olympic recordUS flag 48 stars.svg  Harry Babcock  (USA)3.95 Stockholm, Sweden 11 July 1912

At first Frank Foss set a new Olympic record with 4.00 metres. Then he set a new world record with 4.09 metres.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Wednesday, 18 August 192010:00Qualifying
Friday, 20 August 192015:30Final

Results

Qualifying

The qualification was held on August 18, 1920. The qualification height was 3.60. Only three pole vaulters were eliminated.

RankAthleteNationHeightNotes
1 Frank Foss US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3.60Q
André Francquenelle Flag of France.svg  France 3.60Q
Georg Högström Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3.60Q
Eldon Jenne US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3.60Q
René Joannes-Powell Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 3.60Q
Laurits Jørgensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3.60Q
Edward Knourek US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3.60Q
Paul Lagarde Flag of France.svg  France 3.60Q
John Mattsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3.60Q
Edwin Myers US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3.60Q
Henry Petersen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3.60Q
Jussi Ruoho Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 3.60Q
Ernfrid Rydberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3.60Q
14 Étienne Gajan Flag of France.svg  France 3.50
Johann Martin Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia No mark
Lars Erik Tirén Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden No mark

Final

In the final held on August 20, 1920, only seven athletes were able to clear 3.60 metres again. Foss cleared 4.00 metres and also the new world record of 4.09 metres in his third try. Jump-offs were held to break ties, though details are unclear.

RankAthleteNationHeightNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Frank Foss US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 4.09 WR
Silver medal icon.svg Henry Petersen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3.70
Bronze medal icon.svg Edwin Myers US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3.60
4 Edward Knourek US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3.60
5 Ernfrid Rydberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3.60
6 Laurits Jørgensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3.60
7 Eldon Jenne US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3.60
8 Georg Högström Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3.50
9 John Mattsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3.50
10 André Francquenelle Flag of France.svg  France 3.40
11 Paul Lagarde Flag of France.svg  France 3.40
12 Jussi Ruoho Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 3.40
13 René Joannes-Powell Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 3.30

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References

  1. "Athletics at the 1920 Antwerp Summer Games: Men's Pole Vault". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  2. 1 2 "Pole Vault, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  3. Official Report, p. 399.

Sources