Austrobaeckea pachyphylla

Last updated

Austrobaeckea pachyphylla
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Austrobaeckea
Species:
A. pachyphylla
Binomial name
Austrobaeckea pachyphylla
Synonyms [1]

Baeckea pachyphyllaBenth.

Austrobaeckea pachyphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a shrub with bilaterally flattened leaves and small white flowers with two to eight stamens.

Contents

Description

Austrobaeckea pachyphylla grows as a shrub, typically 0.4–1.5 m (1 ft 4 in – 4 ft 11 in) high and 0.3–1.2 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 11 in) wide. Its leaves are bilaterally flattened, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base in side view, 2.5–4.5 mm (0.098–0.177 in) long, 0.7–1.1 mm (0.028–0.043 in) wide and 0.8–1.3 mm (0.031–0.051 in) thick on a petiole 0.3–0.6 mm (0.012–0.024 in) long. The flowers are 5.0–7.5 mm (0.20–0.30 in) in diameter and are mostly borne singly on a peduncle 0.4–1.2 mm (0.016–0.047 in) long or on pedicels 1.5–3.3 mm (0.059–0.130 in) long when in groups of up to three. The sepals are broadly egg-shaped, 0.6–1.1 mm (0.024–0.043 in) long and the petals are white, 2.2–3.5 mm (0.087–0.138 in) long. There are two to eight stamens, the ovary has three locules and the style is 0.8–1.3 mm (0.031–0.051 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from September to December and the fruit is a capsule 1.5–1.7 mm (0.059–0.067 in) long with a pitted surface. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1867 by George Bentham who gave it the name Baeckea pachyphylla in his Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by George Maxwell. [4] [5] In 2021, Barbara Lynette Rye transferred the species to Austrobaeckea in the journal Nuytsia . [6] The specific epithet (pachyphylla) means "thick-leaved". [2]

Distribution and habitat

Austrobaeckea pachyphylla is found on sand plains and gentle slopes, often with mallees, in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of southern Western Australia where it grows in sandy, clay and loamy soils around granite. [2] [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Rinzia orientalis</i> Species of plant

Rinzia orientalis, commonly known as desert heath-myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with elliptic to narrowly oblong leaves and white or pale pink flowers usually with ten stamens.

Balaustion grandibracteatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia. It is a shrub with mostly narrowly oblong to elliptic leaves and white flowers with 14 to 27 stamens.

Austrobaeckea latens is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is an upright, spreading shrub with erect, linear leaves and small white flowers with three to ten stamens.

Austrobaeckea pygmaea is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a slender and erect or spreading shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to almost linear leaves and small white flowers with 12 to 25 stamens.

Austrobaeckea uncinella is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south coast of Western Australia. It is a shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to linear leaves and small white flowers with seven to thirteen stamens.

Micromyrtus acuta is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with small, oblong leaves and small white flowers in the upper leaf axils.

<i>Micromyrtus elobata</i> Species of shrub

Micromyrtus elobata is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is usually an erect shrub with small, narrowly to broadly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white flowers 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) in diameter.

Micromyrtus imbricata is a species of the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a slender, erect shrub with broadly egg-shaped leaves, white, pink or red-tinged flowers 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) in diameter, and 10 stamens.

<i>Micromyrtus racemosa</i> Species of shrub

Micromyrtus racemosa is species of the flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with relatively thick, narrowly egg-shaped leaves, sometimes with the narrower end toward the base, and white, cream-coloured or yellow flowers 2.5–4.0 mm (0.098–0.157 in) in diameter.

<i>Micromyrtus redita</i> Species of shrub

Micromyrtus redita is species of the flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a densely branched shrub with narrowly oblong to elliptic leaves, reddish sepals and white or pink petals.

Micromyrtus rogeri is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white flowers with 10 stamens.

Thryptomene globifera is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to western areas of Western Australia. It is a shrub with crowded, upward-pointing, broadly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pale pink or mauve flowers with ten stamens.

Thryptomene podantha is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and flowers with pink sepals and petals and ten stamens.

Thryptomene repens is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and flowers with pink sepals and petals and ten stamens.

Babingtonia erecta is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with densely clustered, linear leaves and white or pale pink flowers in groups two to seven in leaf axils, each flower with 8 to 14 stamens.

<i>Babingtonia grandiflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Babingtonia grandiflora, commonly known as the large flowered babingtonia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a common heathland shrub endemic to the coastal southwest of Western Australia. It is a shrub with erect or arching stems, linear leaves and white or pale pink flowers usually arranged singly in leaf axils, each flower with 11 to 25 stamens. Babingtonia grandiflora flowers from August to December.

Babingtonia maleyae, commonly known as the Narrogin babingtonia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a compact shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to elliptic leaves and white flowers usually arranged singly in leaf axils, each flower with 17 to 20 stamens.

<i>Thryptomene parviflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Thryptomene parviflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a slender, erect shrub with decussate, linear to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and flowers with five petals and five stamens arranged singly in leaf axils.

<i>Baeckea latifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Baeckea latifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a shrub with broadly elliptic leaves and small white flowers with six to eight stamens.

<i>Micromyrtus leptocalyx</i> Species of shrub

Micromyrtus hexamera is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a shrub with erect or spreading branchlets, overlapping linear leaves, and white flowers arranged singly in leaf axils with 5 stamens in each flower.

References

  1. 1 2 "Austrobaeckea pachyphylla". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 Rye, Barbara L. (2021). "Austrobaeckea, a new south-western Australian genus of Myrtaceae (Chamelaucieae: Hysterobaeckeinae)" (PDF). Nuytsia. 32: 188–190. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Austrobaeckea pachyphylla". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. ↑ "Baeckea pachyphylla". APNI. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
  5. ↑ Bentham, George; von Mueller, Ferdinand (1867). Flora Australiensis. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. p. 85. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  6. ↑ "Austrobaeckea pachyphylla". APNI. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.