BIN1

Last updated
BIN1
Protein BIN1 PDB 1bb9.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases BIN1 , AMPH2, AMPHL, SH3P9, bridging integrator 1, CNM2
External IDs OMIM: 601248 MGI: 108092 HomoloGene: 113707 GeneCards: BIN1
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001083334
NM_009668
NM_001360876

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001076803
NP_033798
NP_001347805

Location (UCSC) Chr 2: 127.05 – 127.11 Mb Chr 18: 32.51 – 32.57 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1, also known as Bridging Integrator-1 and Amphiphysin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BIN1 gene. [5] [6] [7]

This gene encodes several isoforms of a nucleocytoplasmic adaptor protein, one of which was initially identified as a MYC-interacting protein with features of a tumor suppressor.

Isoforms that are expressed in the central nervous system may be involved in synaptic vesicle endocytosis and may interact with dynanim, synaptojanin, endophilin, and clathrin. [8]

Isoforms that are expressed in muscle and ubiquitously expressed isoforms localize to the cytoplasm and nucleus and activate a caspase-independent apoptotic process. [8]

Studies in mouse suggest that this gene plays an important role in cardiac muscle development. Alternate splicing of the gene results in ten transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Aberrant splice variants expressed in tumor cell lines have also been described. [8]

Clinical significance

In humans, mutations in BIN1 have been associated with skeletal myopathies including centronuclear myopathy causing muscle weakness [7] and myotonic dystrophy causing progressive muscle wasting, myotonia, cataracts, and heart conduction defects. [9] An association has also been found between BIN1 mutations and Alzheimer's disease. [9] Knockdown of BIN1 produces a cardiomyopathy phenotype in zebrafish, [10] and in sheep BIN1 may be responsible for the loss of T-tubules seen in heart failure. [11]

Interactions

BIN1 has been shown to interact with Phospholipase D1, [12] SNX4 [13] and PLD2. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amphiphysin</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Amphiphysin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AMPH gene.

Synaptojanin is a protein involved in vesicle uncoating in neurons. This is an important regulatory lipid phosphatase. It dephosphorylates the D-5 position phosphate from phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3) and Phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate(PIP2). It belongs to family of 5-phosphatases, which are structurally unrelated to D-3 inositol phosphatases like PTEN. Other members of the family of 5'phosphoinositide phosphatases include OCRL, SHIP1, SHIP2, INPP5J, INPP5E, INPP5B, INPP5A and SKIP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EPS15</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caspase 10</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Caspase-10 is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the CASP10 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DNM2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dynamin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNM2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adaptor-related protein complex 2, alpha 1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

AP-2 complex subunit alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP2A1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

The alpha-1B adrenergic receptor1B-adrenoreceptor), also known as ADRA1B, is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor, and also denotes the human gene encoding it. The crystal structure of the α1B-adrenergic receptor has been determined in complex with the inverse agonist (+)-cyclazosin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CAMK2G</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II gamma chain is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CAMK2G gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CLTC</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Clathrin heavy chain 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLTC gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DNM1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dynamin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNM1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arrestin beta 1</span> Human protein and coding gene

Arrestin, beta 1, also known as ARRB1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ARRB1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HGS (gene)</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HGS gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laminin subunit alpha-1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Laminin subunit alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LAMA1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AP2A2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

AP-2 complex subunit alpha-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP2A2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AP1B1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

AP-1 complex subunit beta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP1B1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SH3GL2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Endophilin-A1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH3GL2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NRXN1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Neurexin-1-alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NRXN1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Synergin gamma</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Synergin gamma also known as AP1 subunit gamma-binding protein 1 (AP1GBP1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYNRG gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EPN1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Epsin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EPN1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EPN2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Epsin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EPN2 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000136717 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000024381 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Negorev D, Riethman H, Wechsler-Reya R, Sakamuro D, Prendergast GC, Simon D (January 1997). "The Bin1 gene localizes to human chromosome 2q14 by PCR analysis of somatic cell hybrids and fluorescence in situ hybridization". Genomics. 33 (2): 329–31. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0205. PMID   8725406.
  6. Sakamuro D, Elliott KJ, Wechsler-Reya R, Prendergast GC (October 1996). "BIN1 is a novel MYC-interacting protein with features of a tumour suppressor". Nat Genet. 14 (1): 69–77. doi:10.1038/ng0996-69. PMID   8782822. S2CID   21484402.
  7. 1 2 Nicot AS, Toussaint A, Tosch V, Kretz C, Wallgren-Pettersson C, Iwarsson E, Kingston H, Garnier JM, Biancalana V, Oldfors A, Mandel JL, Laporte J (August 2007). "Mutations in amphiphysin 2 (BIN1) disrupt interaction with dynamin 2 and cause autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy". Nat Genet. 39 (9): 1134–9. doi:10.1038/ng2086. PMID   17676042. S2CID   16861439.
  8. 1 2 3 "Entrez Gene: BIN1 bridging integrator 1".
  9. 1 2 Prokic I, Cowling BS, Laporte J (May 2014). "Amphiphysin 2 (BIN1) in physiology and diseases". Journal of Molecular Medicine. 92 (5): 453–463. doi:10.1007/s00109-014-1138-1. ISSN   1432-1440. PMID   24590001. S2CID   14038898.
  10. Hong T, Smyth JW, Chu KY, Vogan JM, Fong TS, Jensen BC, Fang K, Halushka MK, Russell SD (May 2012). "BIN1 is reduced and Cav1.2 trafficking is impaired in human failing cardiomyocytes". Heart Rhythm. 9 (5): 812–820. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.11.055. ISSN   1556-3871. PMC   3306544 . PMID   22138472.
  11. Caldwell JL, Smith CE, Taylor RF, Kitmitto A, Eisner DA, Dibb KM, Trafford AW (2014-12-05). "Dependence of cardiac transverse tubules on the BAR domain protein amphiphysin II (BIN-1)". Circulation Research. 115 (12): 986–996. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.303448. ISSN   1524-4571. PMC   4274343 . PMID   25332206.
  12. 1 2 Lee C, Kim S R, Chung J K, Frohman M A, Kilimann M W, Rhee S G (June 2000). "Inhibition of phospholipase D by amphiphysins". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (25): 18751–8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M001695200 . ISSN   0021-9258. PMID   10764771.
  13. Leprince C, Le Scolan Erwan, Meunier Brigitte, Fraisier Vincent, Brandon Nathalie, De Gunzburg Jean, Camonis Jacques (May 2003). "Sorting nexin 4 and amphiphysin 2, a new partnership between endocytosis and intracellular trafficking". J. Cell Sci. 116 (Pt 10): 1937–48. doi: 10.1242/jcs.00403 . ISSN   0021-9533. PMID   12668730.

Further reading