"Bang Bang Lulu" is a traditional American song with many variations. It derives from older songs most commonly known as "Bang Bang Rosie" in Ireland, "Bang Away Lulu" in Appalachia, [1] and "My Lula Gal" in the West. [2] [6] The form "Bang Bang Lulu" became widespread in the United States from its use as a cadence during the World Wars. The song uses the tune of "Goodnight, Ladies".
All versions concern a woman and her various lovers. The early forms were sometimes very directly crude, violent, or infanticidal. [7] Published versions probably drastically understate the song's popularity, [1] particularly since the first mentions allude to 78 [8] or 900 [9] additional verses unfit for printing. Robert Gordon, the first head of the Library of Congress's Archive of American Folk Song, included his variants of Lulu among the "Inferno" section which was excluded from the library's general collection for its "bawdy and scatological subject matter". [10]
One verse appeared in Owen Wister's 1902 novel on p. 96 The Virginian : [8]
Nine appeared in Carl Sandburg's 1927 American Songbag among its "Railroad and Work Gangs" songs, including Wister's and: [9]
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Sandburg credited many of the verses he knew as derived from the 17th-century Scotch song "Way Up on Clinch Mountain", [12] now usually known as "Rye Whiskey".
Roy Acuff and his Crazy Tennesseans recorded "When Lulu's Gone" under the pseudonym of the Bang Boys in 1936. [13] Another version—"Lulu"—was recorded by Oscar Brand on his 1958 Old Time Bawdy Sea Shanties . Verses from this song also developed into "Roll in My Sweet Baby's Arms", recorded by Bill Monroe and Flatt & Scruggs and many others after them. [2]
Most military cadences suggested explicit rhymes but skipped back to the chorus rather than complete them:
| ...Lulu has an uncle (whoa) | ...Lulu had a chicken ...Lulu has two boyfriends Bang bang Lulu ...Lulu has a bicycle(whoa) Bang bang Lulu |
A Calypso version of the military cadences was recorded by The Merrymen on their 1967 album Sing And Swing With The Merrymen . From there, the song was recorded by early Ska musicians like Lloyd Charmers in the 1970s and then later covered by various pop artists including Goombay Dance Band and Boney M.
The Skadows from England released a version of the song that featured on their debutalbum Ska'd for life (1982)
Bang Bang Lulu were also a Ska and Soul revival band in the UK. They formed in 2005 and released the album Ska Wars. [16] [17]
A Boeing B-17G-100-BO 43-38905 of the 708th Bomb Squadron, 447th Bombardment Group (H) was named "Bang Bang Lulu" based at Rattlesden, Suffolk, U.K.
"Bang Bang Lulu" | ||||
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Single by Boney M. | ||||
from the album Eye Dance | ||||
Released | June 1986 | |||
Recorded | 1985 | |||
Genre | Pop | |||
Length | 3:31 (7" mix) 3:58 (12" mix) | |||
Label | Hansa Records (FRG) Carrere (UK) | |||
Songwriter(s) | Traditional, Frank Farian | |||
Producer(s) | Frank Farian | |||
Boney M. singles chronology | ||||
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Audio video | ||||
"Bang Bang Lulu" on YouTube |
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