| Barnardichthys | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Carangiformes |
| Suborder: | Pleuronectoidei |
| Family: | Soleidae |
| Genus: | Barnardichthys Chabanaud, 1927 |
| Species: | B. fulvomarginata |
| Binomial name | |
| Barnardichthys fulvomarginata (Gilchrist, 1904) | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Barnardichthys fulvomarginata, the lemon sole, is a species of sole endemic to the coasts of South Africa. This species is the only known member of its genus. [1]
The lemon sole grows to a length of 26 cm (10 in) TL. [1] The blind side of the head is covered in small filaments. The eyes are green. It has a pale buff or yellow body that is scattered with darker and paler spots, with a few large, dark spots along the edges of the dorsal and anal fins. Similar large spots also sometimes occur along the mid-line. The dorsal and anal fins have distinct yellow margins and are fused to a large, rounded caudal fin. [2]
This species is endemic to South Africa, where it is found at False Bay and further to the east of the country. [1] [2] It is found in areas where the sea floor is made of fine sand, from near inshore areas to a depth of at least 50 m (160 ft). [2]
This species covers itself in sand when it rests on the sea floor. It feeds on small benthic invertebrates. [2]
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