Barony of Dufferin and Claneboye | |
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Creation date | 30 July 1800 [1] [2] |
Created by | King George III |
Peerage | Peerage of Ireland |
First holder | Dorcas Blackwood, Lady Blackwood |
Present holder | John Blackwood, 11th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye |
Heir apparent | Hon. Frances Blackwood |
Remainder to | Heirs male of the 1st baroness's body by her late husband, Sir James Blackwood [3] |
Status | Extant |
Former seat(s) | Clandeboye Estate |
Motto | Per vias rectas ("By straight ways") [1] |
Baron Dufferin and Claneboye, [lower-alpha 1] of Ballyleidy and Killyleagh in County Down, Northern Ireland, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created on 30 July 1800 for Dame Dorcas Blackwood, widow of Sir John Blackwood, 2nd Baronet, Member of the Irish Parliament for Killyleagh and Bangor, in return for support for the Union of Ireland and the United Kingdom. [1]
The peerage had been intended for Sir John in return for his support for the Union with the Kingdom of Great Britain. The Blackwood baronetcy, of Killyleagh in the County of Down, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland in 1763 for Robert Blackwood, the father of Sir John Blackwood. He was the son of John Blackwood and Ursula Hamilton, the daughter and co-heir of Robert Hamilton of Killyleagh, County Down. The Blackwood family, originally of Scottish descent, were prominent landowners in County Down and controlled the borough constituency of Killyleagh in the Irish Parliament. Lady Dufferin and Claneboye was the daughter of James Stevenson, son of Colonel Hans Stevenson and Anne Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton, son of Archibald Hamilton, of Halcraig, Lanarkshire, brother of James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye. Her great-grandfather James Hamilton had become the sole heir of Lord Claneboye when the first Viscount's grandson, Henry Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Clanbrassil and 3rd Viscount Claneboye, died in 1675. [4]
Lady Dufferin and Claneboye was succeeded by her son, the second Baron, who had already succeeded his father as third Baronet. He represented Killyleagh in the Irish House of Commons and Helston and Aldeburgh in the British House of Commons and was also an Irish representative peer from 1820 to 1836. He was childless and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baron. The latter's grandson, the fifth Baron, was a prominent Liberal politician, diplomat and colonial administrator, and notably served as Governor General of Canada and Viceroy of India. In 1850, at the age of 23, he was created Baron Clandeboye, of Clandeboye in the County of Down, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which gave him a seat in the House of Lords. In 1871 he was created Viscount Clandeboye, of Clandeboye in the County of Down, and Earl of Dufferin, in the County of Down, and in 1888 he was even further honoured when he was made Earl of Ava, in the Province of Burma, and Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, in the County of Down and in the Province of Burma. These titles were also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Lord Dufferin and Ava also assumed by royal licence the additional surname of Hamilton in 1862 and that of Temple (which was the maiden name of his father's mother) in 1872. [1]
His eldest son and heir apparent Archibald Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Earl of Ava, was killed at the Siege of Ladysmith during the Second Boer War while serving as a war correspondent. He was unmarried and the Marquess was therefore succeeded by the second son, the second Marquess. On his death, the titles passed to another brother, the third Marquess. He was a soldier and also served as Speaker of the Senate of Northern Ireland. Lord Dufferin and Ava died in an air crash and he was succeeded by his son, the fourth Marquess. He notably held office as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies in the government of Neville Chamberlain. [1]
After his death in the Second World War, the titles were inherited by his six-year-old son, the fifth Marquess, later a well-known patron of arts. He was childless and on his death in 1988 the marquessate, earldoms, viscountcy and barony of Clandeboye (created in 1850) became extinct. [1] His widow, Lindy, Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava lived at the Clandeboye Estate until her death on 26 October 2020.
The last Marquess was succeeded in the baronetcy and barony of Dufferin and Claneboye by his distant relative Sir Francis George Blackwood, 7th Baronet, of the Navy (see Blackwood baronets of the Navy (1814)), who became the tenth Baron. Since 1991, the titles have been held by the latter's son, the eleventh Baron. Like his father he lives in Australia. [1]
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. Francis Senden Blackwood (b. 1979)
Sir Robert Blackwood 1st Baronet, of Killyleagh 1694–1774 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sir John Blackwood 2nd Baronet, of Killyleagh died 1799 | Dorcas Blackwood (née Stevenson) Created 1800 1st Baroness Dufferin and Claneboye 1726–1807 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James Stevenson Blackwood 3rd Baronet Later 2nd Baron Dufferin and Claneboye 1755–1836 | John Blackwood 1757–1833 | Hans Blackwood 3rd Baron Dufferin and Claneboye 1758–1839 | Price Blackwood 1760–1816 | Sir Henry Blackwood 1st Baronet, of the Navy 1770–1832 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Captain Robert Temple Blackwood 1788–1815 Killed at the Battle of Waterloo | Price Blackwood 4th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye 1794–1841 | Sir Henry Martin Blackwood 2nd Baronet, of the Navy 1801–1851 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood 5th Baron Baron Dufferin and Claneboye Created 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava 1826–1901 | Sir Henry Blackwood 3rd Baronet, of the Navy 1828–1854 | Sir Francis Blackwood 4th Baronet, of the Navy 1838–1924 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Archibald James Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood Styled Earl of Ava 1863–1900 Killed in action, Boer War at Ladysmith, South Africa | Terence John Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood 2nd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava 1866–1918 | Lord Ian Basil Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood 1870–1917 Killed in action, World War I | Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood 3rd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava 1875–1930 | Henry Robert Temple Blackwood 1862–1910 | Francis Edward Blackwood 1874–1906 Killed in action, Nigeria | Maurice Baldwin Raymond Blackwood 1882–1941 Died on active duty, WWII | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basil Sheridan Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood 4th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava 1909–1945 Killed in action, WWII at Burma | Sir Henry Robert Temple Blackwood 5th Baronet, of the Navy 1896–1946 | Sir Francis Elliot Temple Blackwood 6th Baronet, of the Navy 1901–1979 | Francis George Blackwood 7th Baronet, of the Navy Later 10th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye (reverted) 1916–1991 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sheridan Frederick Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood 5th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava 1938–1988 All titles except the barony of Dufferin and Claneboye extinct | John Francis Blackwood 11th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye Born 1944 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hon. Francis Senden Blackwood Born 1979 Heir apparent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava,, was a British public servant and prominent member of Victorian society. In his youth he was a popular figure in the court of Queen Victoria, and became well known to the public after publishing a best-selling account of his travels in the North Atlantic.
Terence John Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 2nd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava DL JP, styled Lord Terence Blackwood between 1888 and 1900 and Earl of Ava between 1900 and 1902, was a British diplomat.
This is a list of lords lieutenants of County Down.
Killyleagh Castle is a castle in the village of Killyleagh, County Down, Northern Ireland. It is believed to be amongst one of the oldest inhabited castles in the country, with parts dating back to 1180. It follows the architectural style of a Loire Valley château, being redesigned by the architect Sir Charles Lanyon in the mid-19th century. It has been owned by the Hamilton family since the early 17th century.
Hariot Georgina Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava, was a British aristocrat and Vicereine of India, known for her success in the role of "diplomatic wife," and for leading an initiative to improve medical care for women in British India.
Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 3rd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava,, styled Lord Frederick Blackwood between 1888 and 1918, was a British soldier and politician. He died in an aircraft crash in 1930 at the age of 55.
Basil Sheridan Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 4th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, styled Earl of Ava from 1918 until 1930, was a Conservative politician and soldier of the United Kingdom.
Sheridan Frederick Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 5th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava was a British patron of the arts. Less formally, he was usually called Sheridan Dufferin.
Earl of Clanbrassil was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of Ireland, both times for members of the Hamilton family. Clanbrassil was the name of an old Gaelic territory in what is now the barony of Oneilland East in the north-east of modern County Armagh, Northern Ireland.
Sir John Blackwood, 2nd Baronet was an Irish politician and baronet.
James Stevenson Blackwood, 2nd Baron Dufferin and Claneboye, styled as Sir James Blackwood, 3rd Baronet, from 1799 to 1807, was an Anglo-Irish peer and politician.
Hans Blackwood, 3rd Baron Dufferin and Claneboye, styled The Honourable Hans Blackwood between 1800 and 1836, was an Irish peer and politician.
Dorcas Blackwood, 1st Baroness Dufferin and Claneboye was the eldest daughter and co-heir of James Stevenson, of Killyleagh, County Down, and his wife Ann, née Price, daughter of General Nicholas Price. Her paternal grandparents were Hans Stevenson and his wife Anne, née Hamilton. Her grandmother was the second daughter and eventually sole heiress of James Hamilton of Neilsbrook, County Antrim. Her great-grandfather was the son of Archibald Hamilton, the next brother of James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye. Her great-grandfather became the sole heir of Viscount Claneboye when the 1st Viscount's grandson, Henry Hamilton, 3rd Viscount Claneboye, Baron Hamilton, and 2nd Earl of Clanbrassil, died in 1675 with no sons.
Price Blackwood, 4th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye was the third and eldest surviving son of Hans Blackwood, 3rd Baron Dufferin and Claneboye and his first wife Mehetabel Hester Temple, daughter of Robert Temple.
Lady Dufferin may refer to:
James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye was a Scot who became owner of large tracts of land in County Down, Ireland, and founded a successful Protestant Scots settlement there several years before the Plantation of Ulster. Hamilton was able to acquire the lands as a result of his connections with King James I, for whom he had been an agent in negotiations for James to succeed Queen Elizabeth I.
Dufferin is a historic barony in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is on the southern half of the west shore of Strangford Lough, and is bordered by three other baronies: Castlereagh Lower to the north; Castlereagh Upper to the west; and Lecale Lower to the south.
Serena Belinda Rosemary Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava, also known as Lindy Guinness, was a British artist, conservationist and businesswoman. She was married to the fifth Marquess from 1964 until his death in 1988.
John Francis Blackwood, 11th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye, is an Australian architect and a peer in the Peerage of Ireland.
The Blackwood baronetcy, of the Navy, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 1 September 1814 for the Honourable Henry Blackwood, seventh son of Sir John Blackwood, 2nd Baronet and of Dorcas Blackwood, 1st Baroness Dufferin and Claneboye. He was a Vice-Admiral of the Blue in the Royal Navy and was the bearer of despatches announcing the victory of Trafalgar in 1805. The 7th Baronet succeeded as 10th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye and 11th Baronet of Killyleagh in 1988.