Barton Street and Cowley Street, Westminster

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Barton Street and Cowley Street
Cowley Street, London-geograph-2305024.jpg
A view along Cowley Street to Barton Street
Westminster London UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Central London
Maintained by Transport for London
LocationCentral London, Westminster, London
Postal code SW1
Nearest Tube station
Coordinates 51°29′50″N0°07′40″W / 51.4971°N 0.1279°W / 51.4971; -0.1279
North endGreat College Street
South endGreat Peter Street

Barton Street and Cowley Street are two short streets in Westminster, London. They were developed in the 18th century by the actor Barton Booth, the former taking his first name, and the latter the name of an estate he owned at Cowley, then in Middlesex to the west of London. The streets' proximity to the Palace of Westminster has made them a popular choice for politicians looking for homes within Parliament's Division bell area; the Liberal politician Walter Runciman lived at No.8, Barton Street in the 20th century, and Jacob Rees-Mogg lives at No.7, Cowley Street in the 21st. They have also attracted other notables including; T. E. Lawrence, who wrote much of his Seven Pillars of Wisdom at No. 14, Barton Street; the actor, John Gielgud, who lived at No. 16, Cowley Street and the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams, who had a six-year tenure at No.10, Barton Street. Many of the buildings are listed, most at the second highest grade, II*. Simon Bradley and Nikolaus Pevsner, in the sixth London volume in the Buildings of England series, describe Barton Street and Cowley Street as, "among the most perfect Early Georgian streets in Westminster".

Contents

Location

Barton Street and Cowley Street run in a dog-leg from Great Peter Street in the south to Great College Street in the north, lying to the south of the grounds of Westminster School.

History and description

These narrow houses, three or four storeys high - one for eating, one for sleeping, a third for company, a fourth underground for the kitchen, a fifth perhaps at the top for servants - give the idea of a cage with its sticks and birds

Louis Simond - Journal of a Tour and Residence in Great Britain (1817) [1]

Barton Booth (1682 – 1733) was among the most successful actors of the 18th century. [2] He invested some of the profits of his success in property development, laying out Barton Street, named after himself, and Cowley Street, named after his country estate in Middlesex, from 1722. [a] [4] Booth was familiar with the area having been educated at Westminster School, just to the north. [2]

Simon Bradley and Nikolaus Pevsner, in the 2003 revised London 6: Westminster in the Buildings of England series, consider the streets, "among the most perfect Early Georgian streets in Westminster". [4] Westminster City Council noted the unusual residential nature of the streets, together with Lord North Street and Gayfere Street, describing them as "remarkable surviving residential terraces". [5] The houses are mainly of London stock brick, of three storeys with basements and attics and with decorated doorcases. [4] Their layout follows what John Summerson called "the insistent verticality of the London house" [see box]. [1] There are some later insertions, mainly of the later 19th and 20th centuries, including: Corner House, which incorporates No.11, Cowley Street, and No.8, Little College Street, and dates from 1911 and is by Edwin Lutyens; [6] No.4, Cowley Street, of 1904 by Horace Field and described by Historic England as "rather out of scale with its neighbours"; [7] and No.8 Barton Street, of 1909 and also by Field. [8]

Buildings, occupants and listing designations

Barton Street

Cowley Street

Notes

  1. ↑ While most sources ascribe the naming of Cowley Street to his Middlesex manor, it has been suggested that the street was named in honour of Abraham Cowley, a fellow Old Westminster and Booth's favourite poet. [3]
  2. ↑ The broadcast was controversial; Ramsay MacDonald, the leader of the opposition Labour Party, complaining that the BBC was showing partisanship towards the government and breaching its own impartiality. [13] Some sources incorrectly state that the broadcast was made by Reith. [14]
  3. ↑ In 2024 the building, renamed Mansion House, was available for long or short-term lets, at a rate of £21,250 per week. [28]
  4. ↑ Lutyens also designed McLaren's memorial at Busbridge in Surrey. [32]
  5. ↑ John Thomas Serres was ruined by his wife, Olivia's claims to be the illegitimate daughter of the Duke of Cumberland, a claim she pursued loudly and publicly, causing Serres to lose favour at court. [41]

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References

  1. 1 2 Summerson 1978, p. 67.
  2. 1 2 "Barton Booth". Westminster Abbey . Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  3. ↑ "The City of Westminster: Introduction". British History Online. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 Bradley & Pevsner 2003, pp. 699–700.
  5. ↑ Westminster City Council 2005, p. 30.
  6. 1 2 Historic England. "Corner House, including No.11 Cowley Street (Grade II) (1288975)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  7. 1 2 Historic England. "No.4, Cowley Street (Grade II) (1290822)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  8. 1 2 Historic England. "No.8, Barton Street (Grade II) (1066475)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  9. ↑ Historic England. "No.1, Barton Street (Grade II*) (1217989)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  10. ↑ Historic England. "No.3, Barton Street (Grade II*) (1357196)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  11. ↑ Historic England. "No.4, No.5 and No.6, Barton Street (Grade II*) (1292168)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  12. ↑ "Blue Plaques: Lord Reith, Director of the BBC". English Heritage . Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  13. ↑ Higgins, Charlotte (18 August 2014). "BBC's long struggle to present the facts without fear or favour". The Guardian . Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  14. ↑ Chubb, Christabel (11 January 2024). "The former Westminster home of BBC's founder Lord Reith is up for sale – complete with a blue plaque and landmark views". House & Garden . Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  15. ↑ Dixon, Annabel (13 December 2023). "The Grade II*-listed former home of the BBC's founder, Lord Reith, is for sale in the heart of Westminster". Country Life . Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  16. ↑ "Houses in Barton Street". London Picture Archive. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  17. ↑ Longley, Clifford (12 November 1975). "The Queen commends Dr Coggan's call to the nation". The Times. No. 59551. p. 6. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  18. ↑ "Housing Sites In Westminster". The Times. No. 44764. 14 December 1927. p. 14. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  19. ↑ Pierce, Andrew (15 June 2001). "Bless this house: Portillo's spiritual home". The Times. No. 67166. p. 4. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  20. ↑ Baldwin, Tom (21 June 2001). "No welcome back for Clarke campaign". The Times. No. 67171. p. 6. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  21. ↑ Historic England. "No.9 and No.10, Barton Street (Grade II*) (1292177)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  22. ↑ "Places associated with Vaughan Williams". Ralph Vaughan Williams Society. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  23. ↑ Historic England. "No.11, No.12, No.13 and No.14, Barton Street (Grade II*) (1066476)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  24. ↑ "Blue Plaques: T. E. Lawrence". English Heritage . Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  25. ↑ Kendall 2024, p. 58.
  26. ↑ Historic England. "No.1, Cowley Street (Grade II*) (1220724)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  27. ↑ Historic England. "No.2 and No.3, Cowley Street (Grade II*) (1066951)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  28. ↑ "Mansion House, 4 Cowley Street". Rightmove . Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  29. ↑ Keel, Toby (5 September 2017). "A palatial home in the very heart of Westminster". Country Life . Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  30. ↑ Walker, Peter (1 December 2021). "Jacob Rees-Mogg faces Commons inquiry over undeclared £6m loans". The Guardian . Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  31. ↑ Magnus, Emma (4 December 2024). "Empire of Posh: Inside Jacob Rees-Mogg's property portfolio". Evening Standard . Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  32. ↑ Historic England. "Jekyll Memorial (Grade II) (1044532)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  33. ↑ "A Walking Tour of Westminster". Lutyens Trust. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  34. ↑ Historic England. "No.13, Cowley Street (Grade II*) (1356975)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  35. ↑ Historic England. "No.14, Cowley Street (Grade II*) (1220752)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  36. ↑ Historic England. "No.15, Cowley Street (Grade II*) (1066952)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  37. ↑ Historic England. "No.16 and No.17, Cowley Street (Grade II*) (1220766)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  38. ↑ "Blue Plaques: John Gielgud, Actor & Director". English Heritage . Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  39. ↑ Historic England. "No.18, Cowley Street (Grade II*) (1066953)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  40. ↑ Historic England. "No.19, Cowley Street (Grade II*) (1220778)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  41. ↑ "John Thomas Serres". Government Art Collection. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  42. ↑ "Cowley Street, Westminster SW1". PCPT Architects. 10 February 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  43. ↑ Historic England. "No.4, Cowley Street (Grade II) (1290822)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 December 2024.

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