Bells Are Ringing (musical)

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Bells Are Ringing
BellsAreRinging.jpg
Original Cast Recording
Music Jule Styne
Lyrics Betty Comden
Adolph Green
Book Betty Comden
Adolph Green
Productions1956 Broadway
1957 West End
1958 Australia
2001 Broadway revival

Bells Are Ringing is a musical with a book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and music by Jule Styne. The story revolves around Ella, who works at an answering service, and the characters that she meets there. The main character was based on Mary Printz, who worked for Green's answering service. [1] Three of the show's tunes, "Long Before I Knew You", "Just in Time", and "The Party's Over", became standards.

Contents

Judy Holliday reprised her Broadway starring role in the 1960 film of the same name, also starring Dean Martin.

Productions

Judy Holliday in her dressing room before the Los Angeles premiere of Bells Are Ringing with the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera (1959) Judy Holliday.jpg
Judy Holliday in her dressing room before the Los Angeles premiere of Bells Are Ringing with the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera (1959)

The original Broadway production, directed by Jerome Robbins and choreographed by Robbins and Bob Fosse, opened on November 29, 1956, at the Shubert Theatre, where it ran for slightly more than two years before transferring to the Alvin Theatre, for a total run of 924 performances. It starred Judy Holliday as Ella and Sydney Chaplin as Jeff Moss. [1] It also featured Jean Stapleton as Sue Summers, Eddie Lawrence as Sandor, George S. Irving, Jack Weston, Peter Gennaro, and Donna Sanders. Scenic and Costume design was by Raoul Pène Du Bois and the lighting design was by Peggy Clark. During her vacation, Holliday was replaced briefly by Betty Garrett. The original cast album was released by Columbia Records. In the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film adaptation of the same name, Holliday reprised her role as Ella with Dean Martin as Jeff.

The West End production opened on November 14, 1957, at the Coliseum, where it ran for 292 performances. The cast included Janet Blair as Ella Peterson, George Gaynes as Jeff Moss, Jean St. Clair as Sue Summers, Eddie Molloy as Sandor, and Allyn McLerie as Gwynne Smith. [2]

The Australian production opened April 5, 1958, at the Princess Theatre, Melbourne. Produced by Garnet H. Carroll and starring Shani Wallis as Ella Peterson, Bruce Trent, Gábor Baraker, and Kay Eklund. The production was not a financial success as it did not tour. [3]

A Mexican production opened in 1958 at the Teatro del Bosque in Mexico City. The cast included Silvia Pinal as Ella Peterson. It was the first musical comedy to open in Latin America. [4]

The show was revised for a production at the Menzies Hotel in Sydney, Australia, opening March 19, 1968, and closing May 4, 1968. In order to cut the show down to 90 minutes, director Jon Ewing removed the song-writing dentist character, Dr Kitchell, and his song "The Midas Touch". Ewing wrote updated lyrics for "Drop That Name" and added "Better Than a Dream". The cast included Nancye Hayes as Ella Peterson, Doug Kingsman as Jeff Moss, Judith Roberts as Sue, Reg Gorman as Sandor, Rex McClenaghan as Francis, and Phil Jay as Inspector Barnes; with Peter Noble, Julie Haslehurst, and Brian Tucker. [5]

A Broadway revival, directed by Tina Landau and choreographed by Jeff Calhoun, opened on April 12, 2001, at the Plymouth Theatre where, struggling to overcome mediocre reviews and ongoing hostility between the show's producers and its cast and crew, [6] it finally closed after 68 performances and 36 previews. The cast included Faith Prince as Ella, Marc Kudisch as Jeff, David Garrison, and Beth Fowler.

The Union Theatre in London staged a revival of Bells Are Ringing in late 2010, with leading lady Anna-Jane Casey in the role of Ella Peterson. The production was well reviewed and sold out its brief run.

In November 2010, New York City Center's Encores! series produced a semi-staged concert of the show starring Kelli O'Hara, Will Chase, and Judy Kaye. Reviews for O'Hara were excellent, but critics felt the show itself was too dated for modern audiences. Ben Brantley in his New York Times review wrote: "Ms. O’Hara is the possessor of a liquid soprano that was made for the shimmering romantic confessions so essential to classic American musicals. Offering sincerity without saccharine, her voice seems to emerge almost involuntarily, as if she just couldn’t help acting on an irresistible urge. Though obviously highly trained, that voice brims with a conversational ease that makes you forget that singing is not usually the form we choose for confiding in others, even in this age of 'Glee'... This 1956 musical...was revived on Broadway only nine years ago (with Faith Prince), and it seemed irretrievably dated then." [7]

Porchlight Music Theatre presented Bells Are Ringing as a part of "Porchlight Revisits" in which they stage three forgotten musicals per year. It played in Chicago, Illinois, in October 2014, and was directed by Michael Weber and Dina DiCostanzo, with music directed by Linda Madonia. [8]

Hayes Theatre Co in Sydney, Australia presented Bells Are Ringing in 2022, as part of their Neglected Musicals series. The show was performed in full with scripts in hand, accompanied by a piano after only one day's rehearsal. Penny McNamee starred as Ella Peterson, with Direction by Luke Joslin. [9]

Plot

Setting: New York City, late 1950s [10]

ACT ONE

Ella Peterson works for "Susanswerphone", a telephone answering service owned by a woman named Sue. She listens in on others' lives and adds some interest to her own humdrum existence by adopting different identities – and voices – for her clients. They include Blake Barton, an out-of-work Method actor, Dr. Kitchell, a dentist with musical yearnings but lacking talent, and playwright Jeff Moss, who is suffering from writer's block and with whom Ella has fallen in love, although she has never met him. Ella considers the relationships with these clients "perfect" because she can't see them and they can't see her ("It's a Perfect Relationship").

Jeff is writing a play called "The Midas Touch," the first play he's written since his writing partner left him ("Independent (On My Own)"). One day the producer of the play insists that he finish the play by the next morning and meet him at 9:00 am. While asking her to wake him up on time, he turns to Ella (who he only knows as the Susanswerphone lady) for help in writing the play. Meanwhile, Sandor, Sue's rich boyfriend, reveals plans to a group of gangsters to use Susanswerphone as a front for a gambling operation, by pretending to be a record seller and taking orders for "symphonies" as code. ("It's a Simple Little System").

Ella wants to visit Jeff's apartment to help him write the play, but she is intercepted by a policeman who is convinced that Susanswerphone is a front for an "escort service". Ella asks him "Is it a Crime?" to help someone in need? He agrees that it isn't, and lets her go. She arrives at Jeff's apartment and offers him help with his play, and a romance ensues ("I Met a Girl," "Long Before I Knew You").

ACT TWO

Ella is preparing to go to a party at Jeff's apartment, feeling nervous about meeting his friends. Carl, a friend of hers, helps her regain her confidence with a cha-cha dance ("Mu-Cha-Cha"). The guests at the party are all very pretentious and rich and snobby ("Drop That Name") and they make Ella feel very out of place. She leaves Jeff ("The Party's Over").

Carl, a music nerd, thwarts Sandor's operation when he receives an order for "Beethoven's 10th symphony," because he knows that Beethoven only wrote 9 symphonies. The policeman arrests Sandor. Meanwhile, Jeff comes to Susanswerphone to confess his love for Ella. She quits Susanswerphone in order to make a life with herself and Jeff ("I'm Going Back").

Song list

Note: "Better Than a Dream" was actually written during the Broadway run and later incorporated into the 1960 film.

Casts (1950s-1970s)

CharacterOriginal Broadway Production [11] Original West End Production [12] Original Australian Production [13] US National Tour [14] The MUNY Production [15] Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera Production [16] Famous Artists County Playhouse Production [17] Film Version [18] Casa Mañana Production [19] Kenley Players Production [20] Kansas City Starlight Production [21] The MUNY Production [22] Dallas Summer Musicals Production [23] Casa Mañana Production [24] The MUNY Production [25]
1956-19591957-19581958195919601966196819741979
Ella Peterson Judy Holliday Janet Blair Shani Wallis Judy Holliday Jacqueline JamesSara Dillon Imogene Coca Judy Holliday Pamela Britton Edie Adams Betty White Patti Karr Ruta Lee Florence Henderson
Jeff Moss Sydney Chaplin George Gaynes Bruce Trent Hal Linden Julius La Rosa Vincent Beck ? Dean Martin Vincent Beck Donald Bruce Stewart Allen Ludden Van Johnson Scot Stewart Dean Jones
Sue Summers Jean Stapleton Jean St Clair Kay Eklund Alice Pearce Dorothy Greener Gubi Mann? Jean Stapleton Lucy GreenoLouise KirtlandKaren KnottDawna Shove?Lou HancockLola Fisher
J. Sandor Prantz Eddie Lawrence Eddie Molloy Gábor Baraker Eddie Lawrence Clarence Hoffman? Eddie Foy Jr. (as J. Otto Prantz) Jack Harrold Leonard Elliott Zale Kessler?Haskell Gordon Gino Conforti
Inspector BarnesDort Clark Donald Stewart ?Dort Clark Peter Turgeon Stanley Carlson?Dort ClarkDavid Combes David Doyle George ChurchJames Paul?Ralph M. Clift John Brandon
Larry Hastings George S. Irving Robert Henderson ? Paul Lipson Edmund Lyndeck Will Hussing? Fred Clark John SmithJohn DerrickGeorge WaskoBrad Holiday?Marve ConnMyron Natwick
Carl Peter Gennaro Harry Naughton?Frank Derbas?Doria AvilaRay GeorgeHamp DickensBuck HellerMichael Henry?Carl TresslerVincent Pirillo
Dr. Kitchell Bernie West Alexander Doré ? Bernie West Fred Harper Lou Cutell ? Bernie West Fred HarperJohn Bernabei Bernie West Matthew Tobin?Woody Romoff Al Checco
Blake Barton Frank Aletter Franklin Fox? Frank Aletter William Long?? Frank Gorshin Kevin KellyDom AngeloTony ZitoJames Bovaird?Michael CookStephen G. Arlen
Paul ArnoldSteve RolandLewis Henry?Steve Roland Richard Fredricks ??Paul Merrill?Sam SchefflerBruce Tuthill
Francis Jack Weston C. Denier Warren ?Ralph RobertsJoseph CusanelliJames DeBlasis?Ralph RobertsMark McCraryNate BarnettD. L. WeaverDuane Jones?Joey EvansJohn Bernabei
GwynnePat Wilkes Allyn Ann McLerie ?Sally Brown Alice Nunn Noel Riggs? Ruth Storey Helen GuileDel GreenShirley PotterLois Carlson?Pat GideonMyrna White
Olga Norma Doggett Sheelagh Aldrich?Donna SandersClaire Alexander??Valerie AllenDiane BarriJan MyersSherri HuffSusan Fortney?Randalynn SchultzCatherine Gaines
Ludwig SmileyFrank MiltonArthur Wilman?Oliver BlakeBill WoodruffArt Martinson?Zac Ward

Notable Replacements

Original Broadway Production (1956–1959)

Original West End Production (1957–1958)

US National Tour (1959)

Casts (1980s-2020s)

Character Equity Library Theatre revival [26] Atlantic City production [27] Greenwich Theatre production [28] Goodspeed Musicals [29] Kennedy Center concert production [30] Musical Theatre Guild concert production [31] Reprise Theatre Company production [32] Broadway revival [33] Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera production [34] West End revival [35] Encores! production [36] Berkshire Theatre Group production [37]
198419851987199019981999200120102015
Ella PetersonK. K. PreeceSusan Terry Lesley Mackie Lynne Wintersteller Faith Prince Tami Tappan Damiano Carolee Carmello Faith Prince Victoria Clark Anna-Jane Casey Kelli O’Hara Kate Baldwin
Jeff Moss Mark Jacoby Joe Namath Ray Lonnen Anthony Cummings Alan Campbell Michael G. Hawkins Stephen Bogardus Marc Kudisch Robert Cuccioli Gary Milner Will Chase Graham Rowat
Sue SummersLorna EricksonJanie KellyPetra SiniawskiLiz Otto Joyce Van Patten Carol KlineBrooks Almy Beth Fowler Karen MurphyCorinna Powlesland Judy Kaye ?
J. Sandor PrantzLawrence RaikenPaul StolarskyJohn LevittRon Wisniski Dick Latessa James Gleason Gary Beach David Garrison Ray DeMattisFenton Gray David Pittu ?
Inspector BarnesDonald McGrath?Nick KempLew Resseguie?Chuck Bergman Steve Vinovich Robert AriPaul Palmer Richard Grieve Dylan Baker ?
Larry HastingsGeorge Emch? Gary Yershon David Middleton?Richard Armbruster Terry Rhoads David BrummelRob ReedBob HarmsJohn C. Vennema?
CarlKelly Woodruff?Hugh CraigKelly PattersonJim Molinaro? David Engel Julio Agustin Eric Sciotto Carl Au Jeffrey Schecter?
Dr. Kitchell?Larry Hansen Gary Yershon Gabor Morea Jeff Blumenkrantz Lenny Wolpe Joe Joyce Martin Moran Jeffrey HowellAdam Rhys-Charles Brad Oscar ?
Blake Barton??Michael GyngellJoe JoyceMax Shippee?Troy Britton Johnson Darren Ritchie Daniel KrellTama Phethean Bobby Cannavale ?
Paul ArnoldDavid Jordan?Gerard CaseyDonald Ives???Lawrence ClaytonZachary HalleyMarc AntolinMichael Halling?
FrancisHerbert Mark Parker? Simon Coates David Gurland?Phil GoldLarry RabenJeffrey BeanMark WoodardMichael Bryher Danny Rutigliano ?
GwynneBecky Garrett?Elena FerrariCeleste Simone?Mary Jo Mecca Stephanie J. Block Angela Robinson Kathy Lash-FullerAoife NallyLeah Edwards?
OlgaValerie Lemon?Karen Pierce-GouldingMalinda Shaffer?? Lise Simms Caitlin CarterSarrah StrimelVictoria HindeMeggie Cansler?
Ludwig Smiley?Gerard CaseyDaniel BaumLawrence ClaytonKenneth McMullenWilliam Ryall

Notable replacements

Broadway revival (2001)

Awards and nominations

Original Broadway production

YearAwardCategoryNomineeResult
1957 Tony Award Best Musical Nominated
Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical Judy Holliday Won
Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical Sydney Earle Chaplin Won
Best Choreography Bob Fosse and Jerome Robbins Nominated
Theatre World Award Sydney Chaplin Won

2001 Broadway revival

YearAwardCategoryNomineeResult
2001 Tony Award Best Revival of a Musical Nominated
Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical Faith Prince Nominated
Drama Desk Award Outstanding Revival of a Musical Nominated
Outstanding Actress in a Musical Faith Prince Nominated

References

  1. 1 2 Fox, Margalit (1 March 2009). "Mary Printz, an Ear for the Famous, Dies at 82". The New York Times . Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  2. Listing at broadwayworld.com accessed March 2, 2009
  3. "AusStage". www.ausstage.edu.au. Retrieved 2020-06-21.
  4. Pinal, Silvia (2015). Esta soy yo. Mexico City: Ed. Porrúa. p. 133. ISBN   9786070921087.
  5. "Theatre Heritage Australia". theatreheritage.org.au. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
  6. McKinley, Jesse."The Checks Are Bouncing at 'Bells Are Ringing'" The New York Times, June 13, 2001
  7. Brantley, Ben."With Her, It’s Love at First Sound" The New York Times November 19, 2010
  8. "BELLS ARE RINGING presented by Porchlight Music Theatre's PORCHLIGHT REVISITS... series". Lake View, IL Patch. 2014-10-24. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  9. "Bells Are Ringing". Hayes Theatre Co. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  10. John Willis (2004). "Bells Are Ringing". Theatre World. Hal Leonard. p. 38. ISBN   9781557835215.
  11. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Original Broadway Production, 1956-1959) | IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  12. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Original West End Production, 1957-1958) | Ovrtur". Overtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  13. {{Cite web |title=Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Original Australian Production, 1958) |
  14. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (US National Tour, 1959) | | IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  15. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (The MUNY, 1959) | MUNY". muny2.org. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  16. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera Production, 1959) | Pittsburgh CLO". pittsburghclo.org. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  17. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Famous Artists County Playhouse Production, 1959) | Ovrtur". ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  18. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Film Version, 1960) | IMDB". imdb.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  19. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Casa Mañana Production, 1960) | Ovrtur". ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  20. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Kenley Players Production, 1966) | Ovrtur". ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  21. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Kansas City Starlight Production, 1966) | Ovrtur". ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  22. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (The MUNY, 1966) | MUNY". muny2.org. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  23. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Dallas Summer Musicals Production, 1969) | Ovrtur". ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  24. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Casa Mañana Production, 1974) | Ovrtur". ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  25. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (The MUNY, 1979) | MUNY". muny2.org. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  26. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Equity Library Theatre Revival, 1984) | Ovrtur". Ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  27. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Atlantic City Production, 1985) | Ovrtur". ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  28. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Greenwich Theatre Production, 1987) | Ovrtur". ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  29. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Goodspeed Musicals, 1990) | Ovrtur". Ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  30. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Kennedy Center Concert Production, 1998) | Ovrtur". Ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  31. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Musical Theatre Guild Concert Production, 1999) | Ovrtur". ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  32. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Reprise Theatre Company Production, 1999) | Variety". variety.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  33. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Broadway Revival, 2001) | IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  34. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera Production, 2001) | Pittsburgh CLO". pittsburghclo.org. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  35. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (West End Revival, 2010) | Ovrtur". Ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  36. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Encores! Concert, 2010) | Ovrtur". ovrtur.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  37. "Credits for Bells Are Ringing (Berkshire Theatre Group Production, 2015) | Theatremania". theatermania.com. Retrieved 2023-03-15.